List of reptiles of Angola

Last updated

A satellite picture of eastern Angola. Angola (MODIS 2021-05-21).jpg
A satellite picture of eastern Angola.

Angola is home to a rich and diverse reptile fauna, with at least 324 species documented according to the Reptile Database (as of 2025). This list includes lizards, snakes, turtles, crocodilians, and amphisbaenians, reflecting the country's varied ecosystems from savannas to rainforests and deserts. [1]

Contents

The following is a representative selection of reptile species recorded in Angola. Ratings for global conservation statuses and trends are given by IUCN Red List unless stated otherwise.

Agamidae (dragons)

Common name Binomial name Length Global status Global trendDistributionImage
Ceríaco's tree agama Acanthocercus ceriacoi~25 cm (9.8 in)Data deficient?Angola; endemic species, typically inhabiting rocky or arid regions.
Falk's blue-headed tree agama Acanthocercus cyanocephalus~30 cm (12 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in East and Central Africa, including Angola; prefers trees and rocky outcrops in savannahs. Acanthocercus cyanocephalus 86945442.jpg
(No common name) Acanthocercus margaritae Acanthocercus margaritae~25 cm (9.8 in)Data deficient?Angola and neighboring regions; inhabits semi-arid environments and rocky outcroppings.
Ground agama Agama aculeata~30 cm (12 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgDistributed across southern Africa, including Angola; prefers arid and semi-arid grasslands and rocky terrains. Ground agama (Agama aculeata) in water.jpg
Common agama Agama agama~30 cm (12 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, including Angola; found near human settlements, savannahs, and rocky regions. Lizard Fight 2.jpg
Anchieta's agama Agama anchietae~26 cm (10 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgEndemic to Angola; inhabits savannahs and rocky outcrops. Lizard, Southern Namibia.jpg
Mucoso agama Agama mucosoensis~25 cm (9.8 in)Least ConcernIncrease2.svgAngola; poorly known species, likely inhabiting arid or semi-arid environments.
Namib rock agama Agama planiceps~35 cm (14 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in southern Africa, including Angola; often seen on rocky outcrops and in arid regions. Namib rock agama (Agama planiceps) male.jpg

Amphisbaenidae (worm lizards)

Common name Binomial name Length Global status Global trendDistributionImage
(No common name) Dalophia angolensis Dalophia angolensis~20 cm (7.9 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgEndemic to Angola; fossorial, inhabiting sandy or loose soil habitats in savannahs and dry grasslands.
(No common name) Dalophia ellenbergeri Dalophia ellenbergeri~30 cm (12 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in Central Africa, including Angola and Democratic Republic of Congo; inhabits tropical and subtropical dry regions.
Pestle-tailed worm lizard Dalophia pistillum~15 cm (5.9 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in Angola and neighboring areas; poorly known species, likely fossorial, inhabiting loose soil or dry habitats. Amphisbaenia anatomy head.png
(No common name) Dalophia welwitschii Dalophia welwitschii~25 cm (9.8 in)Data deficient?Found across southern Africa, including Angola; prefers sandy or loose soils in savannahs and woodlands.
Anchieta's worm lizard Monopeltis anchietae~40 cm (16 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgEndemic to Southern Angola; fossorial species found in sandy or arid environments.
Dusky worm lizard Monopeltis infuscata~30 cm (12 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in southern and central Angola; fossorial, prefers soft soils in savannah areas. Monopeltis infuscata 103770333.jpg
(No common name) Monopeltis luandae Monopeltis luandae~25 cm (9.8 in)Least Concern?Endemic to Angola; fossorial species likely inhabiting the Luanda region in sandy soils.
(No common name) Monopeltis perplexus Monopeltis perplexus~35 cm (14 in)Data deficient?Restricted to Angola and Zambia; fossorial, prefers loose soils in semi-arid climates.
Vanderyst worm lizard Monopeltis vanderysti~30 cm (12 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in Central Africa, including the DRC and northern Angola; fossorial, inhabits savannah and forest edge regions.

Chamaeleonidae (chameleons)

Common name Binomial name Length Global status Global trendDistributionImage
Double-scaled chameleon Chamaeleo anchietae~25 cm (9.8 in)Least Concern?Endemic to Angola; inhabits savannahs, woodlands, and transitional areas. Likely restricted to fragmented habitats. Chamaeleo anchietae Reptilians 2019 Book Biodiversity of Angola (page 317 crop) 3.jpg
Flap-necked chameleon Chamaeleo dilepis~35 cm (14 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, including Angola; prefers woodlands, savannahs, and areas with some vegetation cover. Flap-necked chameleon chamaeleo dilepis.jpg
Graceful chameleon Chamaeleo gracilis~40 cm (16 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound throughout West, Central, and East Africa, with occurrences in Angola. Found in savannahs, forests, and disturbed habitats such as gardens. Graceful chameleon.JPG
Namaqua chameleon Chamaeleo namaquensis~25 cm (9.8 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in arid regions of southwestern Africa, including Namibia and Angola; a desert specialist that prefers open sandy or rocky habitats. Chamaeleo namaquensis (Walvis Bay).jpg
Owen's chameleon Trioceros oweni~30 cm (12 in)Least Concern?Occurs in Central and West Africa, including Northern Angola; inhabits forests, dense vegetation, and tropical lowlands. Bonn zoological bulletin - Trioceros oweni (male).jpg

Cordylidae (girdled lizards)

Common name Binomial name Length Global status Global trendDistributionImage
Angolan girdled lizard Cordylus angolensis~15 cm (5.9 in)Data deficient?Endemic to Angola; found in rocky outcrops in savannah and grassland habitats. Cordylus angolensis.jpg
Machadoe's girdled lizard Cordylus machadoi~15 cm (5.9 in)Near Threatened?Endemic to Angola, specifically highland areas; inhabits rocky and mountainous regions.
Mombolo girdled lizard Cordylus momboloensis~15 cm (5.9 in)Data deficient?Endemic to Angola; known from the Mombolo region.
Kaokoveld girdled lizard Cordylus namakuiyus~16 cm (6.3 in)Least concernSteady2.svgRestricted to Angola; inhabits rocky areas in the Namakuiyus region.
N'Dolondolo girdled lizard Cordylus phonolithos~15 cm (5.9 in)Data deficient?Endemic to Angola; primarily found on phonolite rock formations.

Gekkonidae (geckos)

Lacertidae (true lizards)

Common name Binomial name Length Global status Global trendDistributionImage
Bivar's bushveld lizard Heliobolus bivari~15 cm (5.9 in)Data deficient?Endemic to Angola; found in sandy, arid areas of savannahs and grasslands.
Crawford-Cabral's bushveld lizard Heliobolus crawfordi~15 cm (5.9 in)Data deficient?Endemic to Angola; inhabits sandy and semi-arid environments.
Bushveld lizard Heliobolus lugubris~20 cm (7.9 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in southern Africa, including Angola, Namibia, Botswana, southwestern Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique, and South Africa; prefers sandy, open savannahs and dry habitats. Heliobolus lugubris.jpeg
Angolan rough-scaled lizard Ichnotropis bivittata~18 cm (7.1 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in Angola, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi, and Gabon; inhabits forests, savannahs, grasslands, and areas with loose soil.
Cape rough-scaled lizard Ichnotropis capensis~20 cm (7.9 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in southern Africa, including Angola, Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa; prefers arid and semi-arid grasslands. Ichnotropis capensis, Kililene wildsplaas, a.jpg
Marx's rough-scaled lizard Ichnotropis microlepidota~18 cm (7.1 in)Data deficient?Endemic to central Angola; associated with grasslands.
Angolan sandveld lizard Nucras broadleyi~20 cm (7.9 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgEndemic to southwestern Angola; inhabits arid savannahs and rocky areas.
Scaled sandveld lizard Nucras scalaris~18 cm (7.1 in)Least concern?Endemic to Angola; found in transitional zones between forests, grasslands, and rocky areas.

Scincidae (skinks)

Varanidae (monitor lizards)

Common name Binomial name Length Global status Global trendDistributionImage
Rock monitor Varanus albigularis~200 cm (79 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in southern, central, and eastern Africa, including Angola; inhabits savannahs, woodlands, and scrubland. Terrestrial and often found near termite mounds. White-throated Monitor (Varanus albigularis) (5984080381).jpg
Nile monitor Varanus niloticus~250 cm (98 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgWidely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Angola; inhabits rivers, wetlands, savannahs, and forests. Highly aquatic and opportunistic predator. Nile Monitor, Lake Manyara.jpg

Testudines (turtles and tortoises)

Common name Binomial name Carapace length Global status Global trendDistributionImage
Loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta100 cm (39 in)VulnerableDecrease2.svgFound in temperate, subtropical, and tropical oceans worldwide; adults prefer coastal waters with rocky or muddy substrates, nest on steeply sloped, high-energy beaches. Loggerhead sea turtle.jpg
Green turtle Chelonia mydas150 cm (59 in)EndangeredDecrease2.svgPrimarily aquatic. May be found at coasts or islands where it comes to nest. Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas) (6133097542).jpg
Leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea270 cm (110 in)VulnerableDecrease2.svgFound in all tropical and temperate oceans; nests on sandy beaches, highly pelagic, tolerates cold waters. Leatherback sea turtle Tinglar, USVI (5839996547).jpg
Hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys imbricata100 cm (39 in)Critically endangeredDecrease2.svgPrimarily aquatic. Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata).jpg
Bell's hinge-back tortoise Kinixys belliana220 mm (8.7 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgInhabits savannahs and woodlands across sub-Saharan Africa; terrestrial, often shelters in burrows or under vegetation. Kinixys belliana nogueyi 1 by diotime.jpg
Forest hinge-back tortoise Kinixys erosa400 mm (16 in)Data deficient?Inhabits lowland evergreen forests, marshes, and riverine galleries in West and Central Africa. Kinixys erosa.jpg
Speke's hinge-back tortoise Kinixys spekii210 mm (8.3 in)Vulnerable*Steady2.svgFound in savannahs and woodlands of southern and eastern Africa. Kinixys spekii.jpg
Olive ridley turtle Lepidochelys olivacea75 cm (30 in)VulnerableDecrease2.svgFound in tropical oceans worldwide; nests in mass arribadas on sandy beaches. Lepidochelys olivacea.jpg
African helmeted turtle Pelomedusa subrufa25 cm (9.8 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgCommon in slow-moving freshwater bodies across sub-Saharan Africa. Pelomedusa subrufa.jpg
Okavango mud turtle Pelusios bechuanicus22 cm (8.7 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgInhabits rivers, swamps, and marshes in southern Africa; aquatic, prefers clear water with vegetation. Pelusios bechuanicus 186795164.jpg
West African mud turtle Pelusios castaneus30 cm (12 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in a variety of freshwater habitats in West and Central Africa; tolerates disturbed environments. Pelusios castaneus.jpg
Central African mud turtle Pelusios chapini18 cm (7.1 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgNative to Central Africa; inhabits slow-moving freshwater habitats with abundant vegetation.
African forest turtle Pelusios gabonensis23 cm (9.1 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgOccurs in rivers, swamps, and marshes in Central and West Africa; aquatic. African forest turtle.jpg
African dwarf mud turtle Pelusios nanus10 cm (3.9 in)Data deficient?Found in shallow freshwater habitats in Angola, DRC, Zambia.
Rhodesian mud turtle Pelusios rhodesianus17 cm (6.7 in)Least Concern?Inhabits rivers and marshes in southern Africa; aquatic.
Leopard tortoise Stigmochelys pardalis700 mm (28 in)Least Concern?Found in savannahs and grasslands across eastern and southern Africa. Stigmochelys pardalis 01.jpg
African softshell turtle Trionyx triunguis95 cm (37 in)VulnerableDecrease2.svgInhabits rivers, lakes, and estuaries in Africa and the Middle East; aquatic. Trionyx triunguis.jpg

*Not evaluated by IUCN Red List, but given a Vulnerable status by the TFTSG Provisional Red List in 2013. [2]

Crocodylidae (crocodiles)

Common name Binomial name Length Global status Global trendDistributionImage
Nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus~500 cm (200 in) (max ~600 cm)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound throughout sub-Saharan Africa, including Angola; inhabits rivers, lakes, mangroves, and freshwater wetlands, occasionally found in brackish waters. Nile crocodile head.jpg
Dwarf crocodile Osteolaemus tetraspis~150 cm (59 in)VulnerableDecrease2.svgFound in swamps, slow-moving rivers, and forested wetlands in West and Central Africa, including parts of Northern Angola. Crocodile nain aquarium porte doree Paris.JPG

Typhlopidae (blind snakes)

Common name Binomial name Length Global status Global trendDistributionImage
Angolan blind snake Afrotyphlops angolensis~30 cm (12 in)Least Concern?Angola; fossorial, found in sandy or loose soil habitats.
Angolan giant blind snake Afrotyphlops anomalus~30 cm (12 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgAngola, Democratic Republic of Congo; fossorial, inhabits loose soil and leaf litter.
Blotched blind snake Afrotyphlops congestus~50 cm (20 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgSub-Saharan Africa, including Angola and Congo Basin; prefers tropical forests.
African giant blind snake Afrotyphlops dinga~20 cm (7.9 in)Data deficient?Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo; fossorial, poorly known species. Zambezi Beaked Blind Snake (Megatyphlops mucruso) (12640816884).jpg
Lined blind snake Afrotyphlops lineolatus~45 cm (18 in)Least Concern?Found in savannahs and woodlands of southern and central Africa, including Angola.
Spotted blind snake Afrotyphlops punctatus~40 cm (16 in)Least Concern?Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Angola; fossorial.
Schlegel's beaked blind snake Afrotyphlops schlegelii~90 cm (35 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in savannahs and forests across sub-Saharan Africa, including Angola. Day 79 Schlegel's Beaked Blind Snake (Afrotyphlops schlegelii) (53386453745).jpg
Schmidt's blind snake Afrotyphlops schmidti~35 cm (14 in)Data deficient?Angola; fossorial, poorly studied species, likely inhabits sandy soils.
Léopoldville beaked snake Letheobia praeocularis~13 cm (5.1 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgAngola; fossorial snake likely inhabiting tropical habitats.
Western threadsnake Namibiana labialis~15 cm (5.9 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in southwestern Africa, including Angola and Namibia; fossorial.
Benguela worm snake Namibiana latifrons~10 cm (3.9 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgSouthwestern Africa, including Angola; sandy and arid regions.
Bocage's blind snake Namibiana rostrata~9 cm (3.5 in)Least Concern?Angola, Namibia; fossorial, sandy or loose soil habitat.
Shaba thread snake Leptotyphlops kafubi~12 cm (4.7 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgAngola, Democratic Republic of Congo; fossorial snake found in savannas and urban areas.
Peters's threadsnake Leptotyphlops scutifrons~15 cm (5.9 in)Least Concern?Sub-Saharan Africa, widespread including Angola; fossorial. Leptotyphlops scutifrons full body.jpg

Colubridae (colubrids)

Elapidae (elapids)

Common name Binomial name Length Global status Global trendDistributionImage
Jameson's mamba Dendroaspis jamesoni~250 cm (98 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in Central and West Africa, including parts of northern Angola; inhabits forested and woodland areas, often arboreal but also active on the ground. Black-tailed Jameson's Mamba (Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae).jpg
Black mamba Dendroaspis polylepis~450 cm (180 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgWidely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Angola; prefers savannahs, open woodlands, and rocky areas. Dendroaspis polylepis (14).jpg
Günther's garter snake Elapsoidea guentherii~50 cm (20 in)Least concern?Found in Angola, southern DRC, and Zambia; fossorial and inhabits dry savannahs.
Angolan garter snake Elapsoidea semiannulata~60 cm (24 in)Least concern?Found in Angola, Congo, DRC, and parts of Gabon; found in forests and savannas.
Anchieta's cobra Naja anchietae~200 cm (79 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and Zambia; inhabits dry savannahs.
Banded water cobra Naja annulata~275 cm (108 in)Least Concern?Found in Central and East Africa, including the Congo River basin; highly aquatic and inhabits rivers, lakes, and swamps. Boulengerina annulata 2.jpg
Forest cobra Naja melanoleuca~300 cm (120 in)Least ConcernDecrease2.svgWidely distributed across sub-Saharan forests, including Angola; found in forests, woodlands, and sometimes human settlements. Cobra des forets.jpg
Mozambique spitting cobra Naja mossambica~150 cm (59 in)Least Concern?Found in southern Africa, including Angola; inhabits forests, savannahs, scrubland, and artificial terrain. Mozambique spitting cobra (Naja mossambica).jpg
Many-banded snake Naja multifasciata~200 cm (79 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in tropical rainforests of Central Africa, including very northern parts of Angola.
Western barred spitting cobra Naja nigricincta~200 cm (79 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in southwestern Angola and Namibia; inhabits dry savannahs, shrubland, and rocky areas. Naja nigricincta nigricincta.jpg
Black-necked spitting cobra Naja nigricollis~200 cm (79 in)Least Concern?Found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, including Angola; inhabits savannahs, woodlands, and urban areas. Naja nigricollis (Warren Klein).jpg
Brown forest cobra Naja subfulva~300 cm (120 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in forests and woodland savannahs of Central and East Africa, including Angola; found in forests, savannas, wetlands, and urban areas. Naja subfulva 21837565.jpg
Goldie's tree cobra Pseudohaje goldii~250 cm (98 in)Least Concern?Found in forests of Central and West Africa, including Angola; found in forests. Naja spec.jpg

Viperidae (vipers)

Common name Binomial name Length Global status Global trendDistributionImage
Variable bush viper Atheris squamigera~60 cm (24 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in Central and West Africa, inhabiting dense rainforests and often arboreal. Variable bush viper.jpg
Puff adder Bitis arietans~100 cm (39 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgWidespread across Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Arabia. Found in forests, savannahs, grasslands, wetlands, and rocky areas. Bitis arietans by Danny S. 1.JPG
Horned adder Bitis caudalis~40 cm (16 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in southern Africa, in arid regions such as deserts and semi-deserts. Bitis caudalis00a.jpg
Gaboon viper Bitis gabonica~180 cm (71 in)VulnerableDecrease2.svgFound in Central and West African including parts of northern Angola. Inhabits rainforests, savannah, shrublands, grass lands, and urban areas. Bitis gabonica.jpg
Angolan adder Bitis heraldica~30 cm (12 in)VulnerableDecrease2.svgEndemic to Angola, found in forests and rocky areas.
Rhinoceros viper Bitis nasicornis~120 cm (47 in)VulnerableDecrease2.svgFound in Central African rainforests and sometimes in urban areas. Bitis nasicornis Nashornviper (cropped).jpg
Peringuey's desert adder Bitis peringueyi~25 cm (9.8 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in the Namib Desert of Namibia and southern Angola. Bitis peringueyi 183263832.jpg
Two-striped night adder Causus bilineatus~60 cm (24 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in Central and East Africa, in moist savannahs and wetlands.
Forest night adder Causus lichtensteinii~60 cm (24 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in West and Central Africa, in forests and urban areas.
Spotted night adder Causus maculatus~50 cm (20 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound across Sub-Saharan Africa, often in drier habitats like savannahs and urban areas.
Rasmussen's night adder Causus rasmusseni~50 cm (20 in)Data deficient?Found in parts of West Africa, primarily in grasslands and forests.
Green night adder Causus resimus~60 cm (24 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in Rwanda, Burundi, and other East African regions. Prefers savannas, grasslands, wetlands, and urban areas.
Rhombic night adder Causus rhombeatus~90 cm (35 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in southern Africa, in various habitats including grasslands, and savannahs. Causus rhombeatus00.jpg
West African carpet viper Echis ocellatus~75 cm (30 in)Least ConcernSteady2.svgFound in West Africa, predominantly in arid regions like savannahs and grasslands.

Pythonidae (pythons)

Common name Binomial name Length Global status Global trendDistributionImage
Angolan python Python anchietae~200 cm (79 in) (max ~430 cm)Least ConcernSteady2.svgEndemic to southern Africa, including Angola and Namibia; inhabits rocky outcrops, arid grasslands, and savannahs. Python anchietae.jpg
Southern African python Python natalensis~500 cm (200 in) (max ~600 cm)Least ConcernDecrease2.svgFound in southern and southeastern Africa, including Angola; inhabits savannahs, forests, wetlands, and rocky areas. Python natalensis Smith 1840.jpg
African rock python Python sebae~600 cm (240 in) (max ~700 cm)Near threatenedDecrease2.svgWidely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa; includes its range in Angola, occupying forests, savannahs, wetlands, and rocky habitats. Python sebae.jpg

See also

References

  1. "The Reptile Database: Angola" . Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  2. "Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group" . Retrieved 30 April 2025.