List of rulers of the Pitcairn Islands

Last updated

Mayor of Pitcairn
Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands.svg
Pitcairn Deputy Mayor Simon Young (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Simon Young
since 1 January 2023
Style Mayor (Domestically)
Member of Island Council
Seat Adamstown
Appointer Governor of Pitcairn (de jure)
Popular vote (de facto)
Term length 3 years; renewable
Formation7 December 1999
(current office of the Mayor)
First holder Fletcher Christian (as Leader)
Steve Christian (as Mayor)
DeputyKevin Young

The Pitcairn Islands, a group of islands in the southern Pacific Ocean, are the last remaining British Overseas Territory in Oceania. Settled by mutineers from the Bounty in 1790, the island was effectively sovereign until 1898, when it was annexed by the United Kingdom and placed under the jurisdiction of the governor of Fiji. When Fiji became independent in 1970, Pitcairn Island was placed under the authority of the British high commissioner (ambassador) to New Zealand. In practice, partly due to its isolation, Pitcairn has effectively had internal self-government throughout this period. From 1790 to 1829, the local head of government was known simply as the leader. They had a president from 1832 to 1838, and a magistrate from that time until 1999, except for an eleven-year gap from 1893 to 1904, when the chief official was the president of the Council. In 1999, the magistrate's non-judicial functions were transferred to the new office of mayor.

Contents

Local heads of government (1790–present)

Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
No.Name
(Birth–Death)
TitlePortraitTenureNotes Governor of Pitcairn Monarch
FromUntil
1 Fletcher Christian
(1764–1793)
Leader Fletcher Christian2.jpg 23 January 17903 October 1793
2 Edward "Ned" Young
(1762–1800)
3 October 179325 December 1800
3 John "Jack" Adams
(1767–1829)
John Adams (mutineer).jpg 25 December 18005 March 1829
Vacant [a] 5 March 1829October 1832
4 Joshua Hill
(1773–1844?)
President Joshua Hill.png October 18321838
5 Edward Quintal
(1800–1841)
Magistrate18381839 Queen Victoria by Bassano.jpg
Victoria
6 Arthur Quintal I
(1795–1872)
18401841
7 Fletcher Christian II
(1812–1852)
18421842
8 Matthew McCoy
(1819–1853)
184318431st term
9 Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)
Thursday October Christian II.jpg 184418441st term
10 Arthur Quintal II
(1816–1902)
184518461st term
11 Charles Christian II
(1818–1886)
18471847
12 George Adams
(1804–1873)
18481848
13 Simon Young
(1823–1893)
18491849
14 Arthur Quintal II
(1816–1902)
185018502nd term
15 Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)
Thursday October Christian II.jpg 185118512nd term
16 Abraham Blatchly Quintal
(1827–1910)
18521852
17 Matthew McCoy
(1819–1853)
185318532nd term
18 Arthur Quintal II
(1816–1902)
185418543rd term
19 George Martin Frederick Young
(1822–1909)
18553 May 1856
Vacant due to relocation to Norfolk Island 18561864
20 Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)
Magistrate Thursday October Christian II.jpg 186418643rd term
21 Moses Young
(1829–1909)
Moses Young.jpg 186518661st term
22 Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)
Thursday October Christian II.jpg 186718674th term
23 Robert Pitcairn Buffett
(1830–1916)
18681868
24 Moses Young
(1829–1909)
Moses Young.jpg 186918692nd term
25 James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)
187018721st term
26 Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)
Thursday October Christian II.jpg 187318745th term
27 Moses Young
(1829–1909)
Moses Young.jpg 187518753rd term
28 Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)
Thursday October Christian II.jpg 187618776th term
29 James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)
187818792nd term
30 Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)
Thursday October Christian II.jpg 188018807th term
31 Moses Young
(1829–1909)
Moses Young.jpg 188118814th term
32 Thursday October Christian II
(1820–1911)
Thursday October Christian II.jpg 188218828th term
33 James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)
188318833rd term
34 Benjamin Stanley Young
(1851–1934)
188418851st term
35 James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)
188618894th term
36 Charles Carleton Vieder Young
(1850–1941)
18901891
37 Benjamin Stanley Young
(1851–1934)
189218922nd term
38 James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)
President of the Council189318965th term
39 William Alfred Young
(1863–1911)
189718971st term
40 James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)
189719036th term
Eduard VII.jpg
Edward VII
41 William Alfred Young
(1863–1911)
190419042nd term
42 James Russell McCoy
(1845–1924)
Magistrate190519067th term
43 Arthur Herbert Young
(1873–1943)
190719071st term
44 William Alfred Young
(1863–1911)
190819083rd term
45 Matthew Edmond McCoy
(1868–1929)
19091909
46 Gerard Bromley Robert Christian
(1870–1919)
19101919
King George 1923 LCCN2014715558 (cropped).jpg
George V
47 Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)
192019201st term
48 Frederick Martin Christian
(1883–1971)
192119211st term
49 Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)
192219222nd term
50 Edgar Allen Christian
(1879–1960)
192319241st term
51 Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)
192519253rd term
52 Richard Edgar Christian
(1882–1940)
192619291st term
53 Arthur Herbert Young
(1873–1943)
193019312nd term
54 Edgar Allen Christian
(1879–1960)
193219322nd term
55 Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)
193319344th term
56 Richard Edgar Christian
(1882–1940)
193519382nd term
HRH The Prince of Wales No 4 (HS85-10-36416).jpg
Edward VIII
King George VI LOC matpc.14736 A (cropped).jpg
George VI
57 Arthur Herbert Young
(1873–1943)
193919393rd term
58 Richard Edgar Christian
(1882–1940)
194019403rd term
59 Andrew Clarence David Young
(1899–1988)
19401940
60 Arthur Herbert Young
(1873–1943)
194119414th term
61 Frederick Martin Christian
(1883–1971)
194219432nd term
62 Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)
194419455th term
63 Norris Henry Young
(1887–1974)
19451948
64 Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)
194919496th term
65 Warren Clive Christian
(1914–2003)
195019511st term
66 John Lorenzo Christian
(1895–1984)
195219541st term
Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg
Elizabeth II
67 Charles Richard Parkin Christian
(1883–1971)
195519577th term
68 Warren Clive Christian
(1914–2003)
195819592nd term
69 John Lorenzo Christian
(1895–1984)
195919662nd term
70 Pervis Ferris Young
(1928–2003)
1967December 1975
Sir Arthur Norman Galsworthy
Sir David Aubrey Scott
71 Ivan Christian
(1919–1991)
December 1975December 1984 Sir Harold Smedley
Richard Stratton
72 Brian Young
(born 1954)
December 19841 January 1991 Terence Daniel O'Leary
Robin Byatt
David Moss
73 Jay Warren
(born 1956)
1 January 19917 December 19991st term
Robert John Alston
Martin Williams
74 Steve Christian
(born 1951)
Mayor7 December 19998 November 2004 [b]
Richard Fell
75 Brenda Christian
(born 1953)
Acting Mayor8 November 200415 December 2004
76 Jay Warren
(born 1956)
Mayor1 January 200531 December 20072nd term
George Fergusson (cropped).jpg
George Fergusson
77 Mike Warren
(born 1964)
Mike Warren (cropped).jpg 1 January 200831 December 2013
Mike Cherrett
Victoria Treadell (cropped).jpg
Victoria "Vicki" Treadell
78 Shawn Christian
(born 1975)
1 January 201431 December 2019
Jonathan Sinclair (diplomat) (cropped).jpeg
Jonathan Sinclair
Robin Shackell (cropped).jpg
Robin Shackell
Laura Clarke 2018 (cropped).jpg
Laura Clarke
79 Charlene Warren-Peu
(born 1979)
1 January 202031 December 2022
Iona Thomas 2021.jpg
Iona Thomas
King Charles III (July 2023).jpg
Charles III
80 Simon Young Pitcairn Deputy Mayor Simon Young (cropped).jpg 1 January 2023Incumbent
Sources: Pitcairn Island Civil Recorder (1864–1964) [2]
  1. The death of John Adams led to a constitutional crisis. An important leader was Thursday October Christian, the first son of Fletcher Christian and the first child born on the island. In the ensuing period, the islanders tried to relocate to Tahiti, until the arrival of Joshua Hill.
  2. Dismissed from office by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office following his four rape convictions.

Colonial governors (1898–present)

See separate articles:

See also

References

  1. "Minutes of the Regular council Meeting held at the Pulau school" (PDF). PITCAIRN ISLAND COUNCIL. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  2. Pitcairn Island Civil Recorder