| Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Status |
|
| Seat | Trenton, New Jersey |
| Term length | Two years, renewable |
| Constituting instrument | New Jersey Constitution of 1947 (current) Proprietary Charter of New Jersey (initial) |
| Inaugural holder | Thomas Gardiner |
| Formation | March 31, 1664 |
| Deputy | Deputy Speaker |
| Website | www |
The speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly, commonly known as the speaker of the Assembly or Assembly speaker, is presiding officer of the New Jersey General Assembly, the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature. The speaker is elected by the membership of the chamber. After the lieutenant governor and president of the New Jersey Senate, the speaker of the Assembly is third in the line of succession to replace the governor of New Jersey in the event that the governor is unable to execute the duties of that office.
The speaker generally determines the legislative agenda of the Assembly through his or her power to determine the schedule of votes, to determine which bills will be brought for consideration, and to appoint the chairs of Assembly committees.
The current speaker is Craig Coughlin of Woodbridge Township. Coughlin is the longest-serving speaker in the history of the office, having been in office since January 9, 2018. Under the 1844 state constitution, most speakers served only for a single session of the Assembly.
The first female speaker of the Assembly was Marion West Higgins, who served in 1965.
The following is a list of speakers of the Assembly since 1703. [1]
| No. | Speaker | Term in office | Party | Constituency (Hometown) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | | Thomas Gardiner | 1703 – 1704 | N/A | City of Burlington | |
| - | | Peter Fretwell | 1704 – 1706 | N/A | City of Burlington | |
| - | | Samuel Jennings | 1707 | N/A | City of Burlington | |
| - | | Thomas Gordon | 1708 – 1709 | N/A | City of Perth Amboy | |
| - | | John Kay | 1709 – 1714 | N/A | Gloucester County | |
| - | | Daniel Coxe IV (1673–1739) | 1716 | N/A | Gloucester County | |
| - | | John Kinsey | 1716 – 1719 | N/A | Middlesex County | |
| - | | John Johnstone | 1721 – 1722 | N/A | City of Perth Amboy | |
| - | | William Trent (c. 1653–1724) | 1723 – December 25, 1724 | N/A | Burlington County | |
| - | | John Johnstone | 1725 – 1729 | N/A | City of Perth Amboy | |
| - | | John Kinsey Jr. | 1730 – 1733 | N/A | Middlesex County | |
| From 1733–38, no Assembly was called or elected by the provincial government. | ||||||
| - | | John Kinsey Jr. | 1738 | N/A | Middlesex County | |
| - | | Joseph Bonnell | 1738 – 1739 | N/A | Essex County | |
| - | | Andrew Johnston (1694–1762) | 1740 – 1744 | N/A | City of Perth Amboy | |
| - | | Samuel Nevill | 1744 – 1745 | N/A | City of Perth Amboy | |
| - | | Robert Lawrence | 1746 – 1748 | N/A | City of Perth Amboy | |
| - | | Samuel Nevill | 1748 – 1751 | N/A | City of Perth Amboy | |
| - | | Charles Read | 1751 – 1754 | N/A | City of Burlington | |
| - | | Robert Lawrence | 1754 – 1758 | N/A | Monmouth County | |
| - | | Samuel Nevill | 1759 – 1762 | N/A | City of Perth Amboy | |
| - | | Robert Ogden | 1763 – 1765 | N/A | Essex County | |
| - | | Cortlandt Skinner (1727–1799) | 1765 – 1770 | N/A | City of Perth Amboy | |
| - | | Stephen Crane | 1770 – 1772 | N/A | Essex County | |
| - | | Cortlandt Skinner (1727–1799) | 1773 – 1775 | N/A | City of Perth Amboy | |
| On December 6, 1775,royal governor William Franklin prorogued the legislature until January 3, 1776, but it never met again. [2] On May 30, 1776, Franklin attempted to convene the legislature, but was arrested by the New Jersey Provincial Congress. [3] On July 2, 1776, the Provincial Congress approved a new constitution which ordered new elections. | ||||||
| 1 | | John Hart (c. 1713–1779) | 1776 – 1778 | Independent | Hunterdon County | |
| 2 | | Caleb Camp | 1778 – 1779 | [ data missing ] | Essex County | |
| 3 | | Josiah Hornblower (1729–1809) | 1780 | [ data missing ] | Essex County | |
| 4 | | John Meheim | 1781 | [ data missing ] | Hunterdon County | |
| 5 | | Ephraim Harris | 1782 – 1783 | [ data missing ] | Cumberland County | |
| 6 | | Daniel Hendrickson | 1784 | [ data missing ] | Monmouth County | |
| 7 | | Benjamin Van Cleve | 1784 – 1786 | [ data missing ] | Hunterdon County | |
| - | | Ephraim Harris | 1787 | [ data missing ] | Cumberland County | |
| - | | Benjamin Van Cleve | 1788 | [ data missing ] | Hunterdon County | |
| 8 | | John Beatty (1749–1826) | 1789 | Federalist | Middlesex County | |
| 9 | | Jonathan Dayton (1749–1826) | 1790 | Federalist | Essex County | |
| 10 | | Ebenezer Elmer (1752–1843) | 1791 | Republican | Cumberland County | |
| 11 | | Silas Condict (1738–1801) | 1792 – 1794 | Republican | Morris County | |
| - | | Ebenezer Elmer (1752–1843) | 1795 | Republican | Cumberland County | |
| 12 | | James H. Imlay (1764–1823) | 1796 | Federalist | Monmouth County | |
| - | | Silas Condict (1738–1801) | 1797 | Republican | Morris County | |
| 13 | | William Coxe Jr. (1762–1831) | 1798 – 1800 | Federalist | Burlington County | |
| 14 | | Silas Dickerson | 1801 | Federalist | Sussex County | |
| - | | William Coxe Jr. (1762–1831) | 1802 | Federalist | Burlington County | |
| 15 | | Peter Gordon | 1803 | Republican | Hunterdon County | |
| 16 | | James Cox (1753–1810) | 1804 – 1807 | Republican | Monmouth County | |
| 17 | | Lewis Condict (1772–1862) | 1808 – 1809 | Republican | Morris County | |
| 18 | | William Kennedy (c. 1775–1826) | 1810 – 1811 | Republican | Sussex County | |
| 19 | | William Pearson | 1812 | Republican | Burlington County | |
| 20 | | Ephraim Bateman (1780–1829) | 1813 | Federalist | Cumberland County | |
| 21 | | Samuel Pennington | 1814 – 1815 | Republican | Essex County | |
| 22 | | Charles Clark | 1816 | Republican | Essex County | |
| - | | Ebenezer Elmer | 1817 | Republican | Cumberland County | |
| 23 | | David Thompson Jr. | 1818 – 1822 | Republican | Morris County | |
| 24 | | Lucius Elmer (1793–1883) | 1823 | Republican | Cumberland County | |
| 25 | | David Johnston | 1824 | Republican | Hunterdon County | |
| 26 | | George K. Drake | 1825 – 1826 | Jacksonian | Morris County | |
| 27 | | William B. Ewing | 1827 – 1828 | National Republican | Cumberland County | |
| 28 | | Alexander Wurts | 1829 – 1831 | Jacksonian | Hunterdon County | |
| 29 | | John Peter Jackson | 1832 | National Republican | Essex County | |
| 30 | | Daniel Bailey Ryall (1798–1864) | 1833 – 1835 | Democratic | Monmouth County | |
| 31 | | Thomas G. Haight | 1836 | Democratic | Monmouth County | |
| 32 | | Lewis Condict (1772–1862) | 1837 – 1838 | Democratic | Morris County | |
| 33 | | William Stites | 1839 | Whig | Essex County | |
| 34 | | John Emley | 1840 – 1841 | Whig | Burlington County | |
| 35 | | Samuel Halsey | 1842 | Whig | Morris County | |
| 36 | | Joseph Taylor | 1843 – 1844 | Whig | Cumberland County | |
| The Constitution of 1844 expanded the General Assembly to 60 members, elected annually and apportioned to the then-nineteen counties by population. [4] | ||||||
| 37 | | Isaac Van Wagenen | 1845 | Democratic | Essex County | |
| 38 | | Lewis Howell | 1846 | Whig | Cumberland County | |
| 39 | | John W. C. Evans | 1847 – 1848 | Whig | Burlington County | |
| 40 | | Edward W. Whelpley (1818–1864) | 1849 | Whig | Morris County | |
| 41 | | John T. Nixon (1820–1889) | 1850 | Whig | Cumberland County | |
| 42 | | John H. Phillips | 1851 | Democratic | Mercer County | |
| 43 | | John Huyler (1808–1870) | 1852 | Democratic | Bergen County | |
| 44 | | John W. Fennimore | 1853 – 1854 | Democratic | Burlington County | |
| 45 | | William Parry | 1855 | Whig [a] | Burlington County | |
| 46 | | Thomas W. Demarest | 1856 | Democratic | Bergen County | |
| 47 | | Andrew Dutcher | 1857 | Democratic | Mercer County | |
| 48 | | Daniel Holsman | 1858 | Democratic | Bergen County | |
| 49 | | Edwin Salter | 1859 | Opposition | Ocean County | |
| 50 | | Austin H. Patterson (d. 1905) | 1860 | Democratic | Monmouth County | |
| 51 | | Frederick H. Teese (1823–1894) | 1861 | Democratic | Essex County | |
| 52 | | Charles Haight (1838–1891) | 1862 | Democratic | Monmouth County | |
| 53 | | James T. Crowell | 1863 | Democratic | Middlesex County | |
| 54 | | Joseph N. Taylor | 1864 | Democratic | Passaic County | |
| 55 | | Joseph T. Crowell (1817–1891) | 1865 | Democratic | Union County | |
| 56 | | John Hill (1821–1884) | 1866 | National Union | Morris County | |
| 57 | | G. W. N. Curtis | 1867 | National Union | Camden County | |
| 58 | | Augustus O. Evans | 1868 | Democratic | Hudson County | |
| 59 | | Leon Abbett (1836–1894) | 1869 – 1870 | Democratic | Hudson County | |
| 60 | | Albert P. Condit | 1871 | National Union | Essex County | |
| 61 | | Nathaniel Niles | 1872 | National Union | Morris County | |
| 62 | | Isaac L. Fisher | 1873 | National Union | Middlesex County | |
| 63 | | Garret Hobart (1844–1899) | 1874 | Republican | Passaic County | |
| 64 | | George O. Vanderbilt | 1875 | Democratic | Mercer County | |
| 65 | | John D. Caracallen | 1876 | Republican | Hudson County | |
| 66 | | Rudolph F. Rabe | 1877 | Democratic | Hudson County | |
| 67 | | John Egan | 1878 | Democratic | Union County | |
| 68 | | Schuyler B. Jackson | 1879 | Republican | Essex County | |
| 69 | | Sherman B. Oviatt | 1880 | Republican | Monmouth County | |
| 70 | | Harrison Van Duyne | 1881 | Republican | Essex County | |
| 71 | | John T. Dunn (1838–1907) | 1882 | Democratic | Union County | |
| 72 | | Thomas O'Connor | 1883 | Democratic | Essex County | |
| 73 | | A. B. Stoney | 1884 | Republican | Monmouth County | |
| 74 | | Edward Ambler Armstrong (1858–1932) | 1885 – 1886 | Republican | Camden County (Camden) | |
| 75 | | William M. Baird | 1887 | Republican | Warren County | |
| 76 | | Samuel D. Dickinson | 1888 | Democratic | Hudson County | |
| 77 | | Robert S. Hudspeth | 1889 | Democratic | Hudson County | |
| 78 | | Willliam Christian Heppenheimer | 1890 | Democratic | Hudson County | |
| 79 | | James J. Bergen (1847–1923) | 1891 – 1892 | Democratic | Somerset County | |
| 80 | | Thomas Flynn | 1893 | Democratic | Passaic County | |
| 81 | | John I. Holt | 1894 – May 26, 1894 | Democratic | Passaic County | |
| 82 | | Joseph Cross (1843–1913) | 1894 – 1895 | Republican | Union County | |
| 83 | | Louis T. DeRousse | 1896 | Republican | Camden County | |
| 84 | | George W. MacPherson | 1897 | Republican | Mercer County | |
| 85 | | David Ogden Watkins (1862–1938) | 1898 – 1899 | Republican | Gloucester County (Woodbury) | |
| 86 | | Benjamin Franklin Jones (1869–1935) | 1900 | Republican | Essex County (Maplewood) | |
| 87 | | William J. Bradley (1852–1916) | 1901 – 1902 | Republican | Camden County (Camden) | |
| 88 | | John G. Horner | 1903 | Republican | Burlington County | |
| 89 | | John Boyd Avis (1875–1944) | 1904 – 1905 | Republican | Gloucester County (Woodbury) | |
| 90 | | Samuel K. Robbins (1853–1926) | 1906 | Republican | Burlington County (Chester) | |
| 91 | | Edgar E. Lethbridge | 1907 | Democratic | Essex County | |
| 92 | | Frank B. Jess | 1908 | Republican | Camden County | |
| 93 | | John Dyneley Prince (1868–1945) | 1909 | Republican | Passaic County (Ringwood) | |
| 94 | | Harry P. Ward | 1910 | Republican | Bergen County | |
| 95 | | Edward Kenny | 1911 | Democratic | Hudson County | |
| 96 | | Thomas F. McCran (1875–1925) | 1912 | Republican | Passaic County (Paterson) | |
| 97 | | Leon Rutherford Taylor (1883–1924) | 1913 – October 28, 1913 | Democratic | Monmouth County (Asbury Park) | |
| 98 | | Azariah M. Beekman | 1914 | Democratic | Somerset County | |
| 99 | | Carlton Godfrey (1865–1929) | 1915 | Republican | Atlantic County (Atlantic City) | |
| 100 | | Charles C. Pilgrim | 1916 | Republican | Essex County | |
| 101 | | Edward Schoen | 1917 | Republican | Essex County | |
| 102 | | Charles A. Wolverton (1880–1969) | 1918 | Republican | Camden County (Camden) | |
| 103 | | Arthur N. Pierson (1867–1957) | 1919 | Republican | Union County (Westfield) | |
| 104 | | W. Irving Glover | 1920 | Republican | Bergen County | |
| 105 | | George S. Hobart (1875–1938) | 1921 | Republican | Essex County (Newark) | |
| 106 | | T. Harry Rowland | 1922 | Republican | Camden County | |
| 107 | | William Wadsworth Evans (1887–1972) | 1923 | Republican | Passaic County (Paterson) | |
| 108 | | Harry G. Eaton | 1924 | Republican | Essex County | |
| 109 | | Clifford Ross Powell (1893–1973) | 1925 | Republican | Burlington County (Mount Holly | |
| 110 | | Ralph W. Chandless | 1926 | Republican | Bergen County | |
| 111 | | Anthony J. Siracusa | 1927 | Republican | Atlantic County | |
| 112 | | Thomas L. Hanson | 1928 | Republican | Middlesex County | |
| 113 | | Guy Gabrielson (1891–1976) | 1929 | Republican | Essex County | |
| 114 | | William B. Knight | 1930 | Republican | Camden County | |
| 115 | | Russell S. Wise | 1931 | Republican | Passaic County | |
| 116 | | Joseph Greenberg | 1932 | Democratic | Hudson County | |
| 117 | | Charles A. Otto Jr. | 1933 – November 14, 1933 | Republican | Union County | |
| 118 | | Herbert J. Pascoe | 1933 | Republican | Union County | |
| 119 | | Joseph Altman | 1934 | Republican | Atlantic County | |
| 120 | Lester H. Clee (1888–1962) | 1945 | Republican | Essex County (Newark) | ||
| 121 | | Marcus W. Newcomb | 1936 | Republican | Burlington County | |
| 122 | | Thomas Glynn Walker (1899–1993) | 1936 – November 30, 1936 | Democratic | Hudson County (Jersey City) | |
| 123 | | Fred W. De Voe | 1936 | Republican | Middlesex County | |
| 124 | | Herbert J. Pascoe | 1938 – 1939 | Republican | Union County | |
| 125 | | Roscoe P. McClave | 1940 – 1941 | Republican | Bergen County | |
| 126 | | John E. Boswell | 1942 | Republican | Cape May County | |
| 127 | | Manfield G. Amlickie | 1942 | Republican | Passaic County | |
| 128 | | Dominic A. Cavicchia (1901–1983) | 1943 | Republican | Essex County (Newark) | |
| 129 | | Freas L. Hess | 1944 | Republican | Somerset County | |
| 130 | | Walter H. Jones (1912–1982) | 1945 | Republican | Bergen County (Norwood) | |
| 131 | | Leon Leonard (1909–1995) | 1946 | Republican | Atlantic County | |
| 132 | | Joseph L. Brescher | 1947 | Republican | Union County | |
| 133 | | Hugh L. Mehorter | 1949 | Republican | Gloucester County | |
| 134 | | Percy A. Miller Jr. (1889–1984) | 1950 | Republican | Essex County (Irvington) | |
| 135 | | James E. Fraser | 1950 | Republican | Atlantic County | |
| 136 | | Merrill H. Thompson | 1951 | Republican | Monmouth County | |
| 137 | | Lawrence A. Cavinato | 1952 | Republican | Bergen County | |
| 138 | | Elvin R. Simmill | 1953 | Republican | Monmouth County | |
| 139 | | G. Clifford Thomas | 1954 | Republican | Union County | |
| 140 | | Paul M. Salsburg | 1955 | Republican | Atlantic County | |
| 141 | | Leo J. Mosch | 1956 | Republican | Essex County | |
| 142 | | Elden Mills (1908–1965) | 1957 | Republican | Morris County | |
| 143 | | William F. Hyland (1923–2013) | 1958 | Democratic | Camden County (Cherry Hill) | |
| 144 | | William Kurtz | 1959 | Democratic | Middlesex County | |
| 145 | | Maurice V. Brady (1904–1991) | 1960 | Democratic | Hudson County | |
| 146 | | Le Roy J. D'Aloia | 1961 | Democratic | Essex County | |
| 147 | | John W. Davis (1918–2003) | 1962 | Democratic | Salem County | |
| 148 | | Elmer Matthews (1927–2015) | 1963 | Democratic | Essex County | |
| 149 | | Alfred N. Beadleston (1912–2000) | 1964 | Republican | Monmouth County | |
| 150 | | Marion West Higgins (1915–1991) | 1965 | Republican | Bergen County (Hillsdale) | |
| - | | Maurice V. Brady (1904–1991) | 1966 | Democratic | Hudson County | |
| 151 | | Frederick H. Hauser | 1966 | Democratic | Hudson County | |
| 152 | | Robert J. Halpin | 1968 | Republican | Cumberland County | |
| 153 | | Albert S. Smith | 1969 | Republican | District 2 | |
| 154 | | Peter Moraites (1922–2014) | 1970 | Republican | District 13D (Edgewater) | |
| 155 | | William K. Dickey (1920–2008) | 1970 | Republican | District 3C Collingswood) | |
| 156 | | Barry T. Parker (1932–) | 1971 | Republican | District 4B (Mount Holly) | |
| 157 | | Thomas Kean (1935–) | 1972 – 1974 | Republican | District 11E (Livingston) | |
| 158 | S. Howard Woodson (1916–1999) | 1974 – 1976 | Democratic | 13th district (Trenton) | ||
| 159 | | Joseph A. LeFante (1928–1997) | 1977 | Democratic | 31st district (Bayonne) | |
| 160 | | William J. Hamilton (1932–2019) | 1977 | Democratic | 17th district (New Brunswick) | |
| 161 | | Christopher Jackman (1916–1991) | 1978 – 1982 | Democratic | 33rd district (West New York) | |
| 162 | | Alan Karcher (1943–1999) | January 12, 1982 – January 14, 1986 | Democratic | 19th district (Sayreville) | |
| 163 | | Chuck Hardwick (1941–2025) | January 14, 1986 – 1990 | Republican | 21st district (Westfield) | |
| 164 | | Joseph Doria (1946–) | 1990 – 1992 | Democratic | 31st district (Bayonne) | |
| 165 | | Chuck Haytaian (1938–2024) | 1992 – January 9, 1996 | Republican | 23rd district (Mansfield) | |
| 166 | | Jack Collins (1943–) | January 9, 1996 – January 8, 2002 | Republican | 3rd district (Pittsgrove) | |
| 167 | | Albio Sires (1951–) | January 8, 2002 – January 10, 2006 | Democratic | 33rd district (West New York) | |
| 168 | | Joseph J. Roberts (1952–) | January 10, 2006 – January 12, 2010 | Democratic | 5th district (Bellmawr) | |
| 169 | | Sheila Oliver (1952–2023) | 2010 – January 14, 2014 | Democratic | 34th district (East Orange) | |
| 170 | | Vincent Prieto (1960–) | 2014 – January 9, 2018 | Democratic | 32nd district (Secaucus) | |
| 171 | | Craig Coughlin (1958–) | January 9, 2018 – present | Democratic | 19th district (Woodbridge) | |