List of speakers of the New Jersey General Assembly

Last updated
Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly
Coat of Arms of New Jersey.svg
ESGR recognizes N.J. Assembly Speaker (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Craig Coughlin
since January 9, 2018
Status
  • Presiding officer
Seat Trenton, New Jersey
Term length Two years, renewable
Constituting instrument New Jersey Constitution of 1947 (current)
Proprietary Charter of New Jersey (initial)
Inaugural holderThomas Gardiner
FormationMarch 31, 1664
(361 years ago)
 (1664-03-31)
DeputyDeputy Speaker
Website www.njleg.state.nj.us

The speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly, commonly known as the speaker of the Assembly or Assembly speaker, is presiding officer of the New Jersey General Assembly, the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature. The speaker is elected by the membership of the chamber. After the lieutenant governor and president of the New Jersey Senate, the speaker of the Assembly is third in the line of succession to replace the governor of New Jersey in the event that the governor is unable to execute the duties of that office.

The speaker generally determines the legislative agenda of the Assembly through his or her power to determine the schedule of votes, to determine which bills will be brought for consideration, and to appoint the chairs of Assembly committees.

The current speaker is Craig Coughlin of Woodbridge Township. Coughlin is the longest-serving speaker in the history of the office, having been in office since January 9, 2018. Under the 1844 state constitution, most speakers served only for a single session of the Assembly.

The first female speaker of the Assembly was Marion West Higgins, who served in 1965.

List of Assembly speakers

The following is a list of speakers of the Assembly since 1703. [1]

Speakers of the New Jersey General Assembly
No.SpeakerTerm in officePartyConstituency
(Hometown)
- No image.svg  Thomas Gardiner1703

1704
N/A City of Burlington
- No image.svg Peter Fretwell1704

1706
N/ACity of Burlington
- No image.svg Samuel Jennings1707N/ACity of Burlington
- No image.svg Thomas Gordon1708

1709
N/A City of Perth Amboy
- No image.svg John Kay1709

1714
N/A Gloucester County
- No image.svg Daniel Coxe IV
(1673–1739)
1716N/AGloucester County
- No image.svg John Kinsey1716

1719
N/A Middlesex County
- No image.svg John Johnstone1721

1722
N/ACity of Perth Amboy
- No image.svg William Trent
(c. 1653–1724)
1723

December 25, 1724
N/ABurlington County
- No image.svg John Johnstone1725

1729
N/ACity of Perth Amboy
- No image.svg John Kinsey Jr.1730

1733
N/AMiddlesex County
From 173338, no Assembly was called or elected by the provincial government.
- No image.svg  John Kinsey Jr.1738N/AMiddlesex County
- No image.svg Joseph Bonnell1738

1739
N/A Essex County
- No image.svg Andrew Johnston
(1694–1762)
1740

1744
N/ACity of Perth Amboy
- No image.svg Samuel Nevill1744

1745
N/ACity of Perth Amboy
- No image.svg Robert Lawrence1746

1748
N/ACity of Perth Amboy
- No image.svg Samuel Nevill1748

1751
N/ACity of Perth Amboy
- No image.svg Charles Read1751

1754
N/ACity of Burlington
- No image.svg Robert Lawrence1754

1758
N/A Monmouth County
- No image.svg Samuel Nevill1759

1762
N/ACity of Perth Amboy
- No image.svg Robert Ogden1763

1765
N/AEssex County
- No image.svg Cortlandt Skinner
(1727–1799)
1765

1770
N/ACity of Perth Amboy
- No image.svg Stephen Crane1770

1772
N/AEssex County
- No image.svg Cortlandt Skinner
(1727–1799)
1773

1775
N/ACity of Perth Amboy
On December 6, 1775,royal governor William Franklin prorogued the legislature until January 3, 1776, but it never met again. [2] On May 30, 1776, Franklin attempted to convene the legislature, but was arrested by the New Jersey Provincial Congress. [3] On July 2, 1776, the Provincial Congress approved a new constitution which ordered new elections.
1 No image.svg John Hart
(c. 1713–1779)
1776

1778
Independent Hunterdon County
2 No image.svg Caleb Camp1778

1779
[ data missing ]Essex County
3 No image.svg Josiah Hornblower
(1729–1809)
1780[ data missing ]Essex County
4 No image.svg John Meheim1781[ data missing ]Hunterdon County
5 No image.svg Ephraim Harris1782

1783
[ data missing ] Cumberland County
6 No image.svg Daniel Hendrickson1784[ data missing ]Monmouth County
7 No image.svg Benjamin Van Cleve1784

1786
[ data missing ]Hunterdon County
- No image.svg Ephraim Harris1787[ data missing ]Cumberland County
- No image.svg Benjamin Van Cleve1788[ data missing ]Hunterdon County
8 No image.svg   John Beatty
(1749–1826)
1789 Federalist Middlesex County
9 JDayton.jpg Jonathan Dayton
(1749–1826)
1790FederalistEssex County
10 No image.svg   Ebenezer Elmer
(1752–1843)
1791 Republican Cumberland County
11 No image.svg Silas Condict
(1738–1801)
1792

1794
Republican Morris County
- No image.svg Ebenezer Elmer
(1752–1843)
1795RepublicanCumberland County
12 No image.svg   James H. Imlay
(1764–1823)
1796FederalistMonmouth County
- No image.svg  Silas Condict
(1738–1801)
1797RepublicanMorris County
13 No image.svg   William Coxe Jr.
(1762–1831)
1798

1800
Federalist Burlington County
14 No image.svg Silas Dickerson1801Federalist Sussex County
- No image.svg William Coxe Jr.
(1762–1831)
1802FederalistBurlington County
15 No image.svg  Peter Gordon1803RepublicanHunterdon County
16 No image.svg James Cox
(1753–1810)
1804

1807
RepublicanMonmouth County
17 No image.svg Lewis Condict
(1772–1862)
1808

1809
RepublicanMorris County
18 No image.svg William Kennedy
(c. 1775–1826)
1810

1811
RepublicanSussex County
19 No image.svg William Pearson1812RepublicanBurlington County
20 Ephraimbateman.jpg   Ephraim Bateman
(1780–1829)
1813FederalistCumberland County
21 No image.svg  Samuel Pennington1814

1815
RepublicanEssex County
22 No image.svg Charles Clark1816RepublicanEssex County
- No image.svg Ebenezer Elmer1817RepublicanCumberland County
23 No image.svg David Thompson Jr.1818

1822
RepublicanMorris County
24 L. Q. C. Elmer (New Jersey Congressman).jpg Lucius Elmer
(1793–1883)
1823RepublicanCumberland County
25 No image.svg David Johnston1824RepublicanHunterdon County
26 No image.svg  George K. Drake1825

1826
JacksonianMorris County
27 No image.svg  William B. Ewing1827

1828
National RepublicanCumberland County
28 No image.svg  Alexander Wurts1829

1831
JacksonianHunterdon County
29 No image.svg  John Peter Jackson1832National RepublicanEssex County
30 No image.svg   Daniel Bailey Ryall
(1798–1864)
1833

1835
Democratic Monmouth County
31 No image.svg Thomas G. Haight1836DemocraticMonmouth County
32 No image.svg Lewis Condict
(1772–1862)
1837

1838
DemocraticMorris County
33 No image.svg  William Stites1839 Whig Essex County
34 No image.svg John Emley1840

1841
WhigBurlington County
35 No image.svg Samuel Halsey1842WhigMorris County
36 No image.svg Joseph Taylor1843

1844
WhigCumberland County
The Constitution of 1844 expanded the General Assembly to 60 members, elected annually and apportioned to the then-nineteen counties by population. [4]
37 No image.svg  Isaac Van Wagenen1845DemocraticEssex County
38 No image.svg  Lewis Howell1846WhigCumberland County
39 No image.svg John W. C. Evans1847

1848
WhigBurlington County
40 Edward William Whelpley (1818-1864).png Edward W. Whelpley
(1818–1864)
1849WhigMorris County
41 JohnTNixon (cropped).jpg John T. Nixon
(1820–1889)
1850WhigCumberland County
42 No image.svg  John H. Phillips1851Democratic Mercer County
43 John Huyler (New Jersey Congressman).jpg John Huyler
(1808–1870)
1852Democratic Bergen County
44 No image.svg John W. Fennimore1853

1854
DemocraticBurlington County
45 No image.svg  William Parry1855Whig [a] Burlington County
46 No image.svg  Thomas W. Demarest1856DemocraticBergen County
47 No image.svg Andrew Dutcher1857DemocraticMercer County
48 No image.svg Daniel Holsman1858DemocraticBergen County
49 No image.svg  Edwin Salter1859Opposition Ocean County
50 No image.svg   Austin H. Patterson
(d. 1905)
1860DemocraticMonmouth County
51 Frederick H. Teese.jpg Frederick H. Teese
(1823–1894)
1861DemocraticEssex County
52 No image.svg Charles Haight
(1838–1891)
1862DemocraticMonmouth County
53 No image.svg James T. Crowell1863DemocraticMiddlesex County
54 No image.svg Joseph N. Taylor1864Democratic Passaic County
55 No image.svg Joseph T. Crowell
(1817–1891)
1865Democratic Union County
56 JHill.jpg   John Hill
(1821–1884)
1866 National Union Morris County
57 No image.svg G. W. N. Curtis1867National Union Camden County
58 No image.svg  Augustus O. Evans1868Democratic Hudson County
59 Leon Abbett.jpg Leon Abbett
(1836–1894)
1869

1870
DemocraticHudson County
60 No image.svg  Albert P. Condit1871National UnionEssex County
61 No image.svg Nathaniel Niles1872National UnionMorris County
62 No image.svg Isaac L. Fisher1873National UnionMiddlesex County
63 GHobart.jpg   Garret Hobart
(1844–1899)
1874RepublicanPassaic County
64 No image.svg  George O. Vanderbilt1875DemocraticMercer County
65 No image.svg  John D. Caracallen1876RepublicanHudson County
66 No image.svg  Rudolph F. Rabe1877DemocraticHudson County
67 No image.svg John Egan1878DemocraticUnion County
68 No image.svg  Schuyler B. Jackson1879RepublicanEssex County
69 No image.svg Sherman B. Oviatt1880RepublicanMonmouth County
70 No image.svg Harrison Van Duyne1881RepublicanEssex County
71 John T. Dunn (New Jersey Congressman).jpg   John T. Dunn
(1838–1907)
1882DemocraticUnion County
72 No image.svg Thomas O'Connor1883DemocraticEssex County
73 No image.svg  A. B. Stoney1884RepublicanMonmouth County
74 No image.svg Edward Ambler Armstrong
(1858–1932)
1885

1886
RepublicanCamden County
(Camden)
75 No image.svg William M. Baird1887Republican Warren County
76 No image.svg  Samuel D. Dickinson1888DemocraticHudson County
77 No image.svg Robert S. Hudspeth1889DemocraticHudson County
78 No image.svg Willliam Christian Heppenheimer1890DemocraticHudson County
79 James J. Bergen.png James J. Bergen
(1847–1923)
1891

1892
Democratic Somerset County
80 No image.svg Thomas Flynn1893DemocraticPassaic County
81 No image.svg John I. Holt1894

May 26, 1894
DemocraticPassaic County
82 Joseph Cross (1843-1913).png   Joseph Cross
(1843–1913)
1894

1895
RepublicanUnion County
83 No image.svg Louis T. DeRousse1896RepublicanCamden County
84 No image.svg George W. MacPherson1897RepublicanMercer County
85 David Ogden Watkins.jpg David Ogden Watkins
(1862–1938)
1898

1899
RepublicanGloucester County
(Woodbury)
86 No image.svg Benjamin Franklin Jones
(1869–1935)
1900RepublicanEssex County
(Maplewood)
87 No image.svg William J. Bradley
(1852–1916)
1901

1902
RepublicanCamden County
(Camden)
88 No image.svg John G. Horner1903RepublicanBurlington County
89 J Boyd Avis.jpg John Boyd Avis
(1875–1944)
1904

1905
RepublicanGloucester County
(Woodbury)
90 No image.svg Samuel K. Robbins
(1853–1926)
1906RepublicanBurlington County
(Chester)
91 No image.svg  Edgar E. Lethbridge1907DemocraticEssex County
92 No image.svg  Frank B. Jess1908RepublicanCamden County
93 Jno. Dyneley Prince, 1-24-23 LCCN2016847184.jpg John Dyneley Prince
(1868–1945)
1909RepublicanPassaic County
(Ringwood)
94 No image.svg Harry P. Ward1910RepublicanBergen County
95 No image.svg  Edward Kenny1911DemocraticHudson County
96 No image.svg   Thomas F. McCran
(1875–1925)
1912RepublicanPassaic County
(Paterson)
97 Leon R. Taylor.jpg   Leon Rutherford Taylor
(1883–1924)
1913

October 28, 1913
DemocraticMonmouth County
(Asbury Park)
98 No image.svg Azariah M. Beekman1914DemocraticSomerset County
99 Carlton Godfrey.jpg   Carlton Godfrey
(1865–1929)
1915Republican Atlantic County
(Atlantic City)
100 No image.svg Charles C. Pilgrim1916RepublicanEssex County
101 No image.svg Edward Schoen1917RepublicanEssex County
102 CharlesAWolverton.jpg Charles A. Wolverton
(1880–1969)
1918RepublicanCamden County
(Camden)
103 No image.svg Arthur N. Pierson
(1867–1957)
1919RepublicanUnion County
(Westfield)
104 No image.svg W. Irving Glover1920RepublicanBergen County
105 No image.svg George S. Hobart
(1875–1938)
1921RepublicanEssex County
(Newark)
106 No image.svg T. Harry Rowland1922RepublicanCamden County
107 No image.svg William Wadsworth Evans
(1887–1972)
1923RepublicanPassaic County
(Paterson)
108 No image.svg Harry G. Eaton1924RepublicanEssex County
109 Senator Clifford R. Powell.jpg Clifford Ross Powell
(1893–1973)
1925RepublicanBurlington County
(Mount Holly
110 No image.svg Ralph W. Chandless1926RepublicanBergen County
111 No image.svg Anthony J. Siracusa1927RepublicanAtlantic County
112 No image.svg Thomas L. Hanson1928RepublicanMiddlesex County
113 No image.svg Guy Gabrielson
(1891–1976)
1929RepublicanEssex County
114 No image.svg William B. Knight1930RepublicanCamden County
115 No image.svg Russell S. Wise1931RepublicanPassaic County
116 No image.svg  Joseph Greenberg1932DemocraticHudson County
117 No image.svg  Charles A. Otto Jr.1933

November 14, 1933
RepublicanUnion County
118 No image.svg Herbert J. Pascoe1933RepublicanUnion County
119 No image.svg Joseph Altman1934RepublicanAtlantic County
120 Lester H. Clee
(1888–1962)
1945RepublicanEssex County
(Newark)
121 No image.svg Marcus W. Newcomb1936RepublicanBurlington County
122 No image.svg   Thomas Glynn Walker
(1899–1993)
1936

November 30, 1936
DemocraticHudson County
(Jersey City)
123 No image.svg  Fred W. De Voe1936RepublicanMiddlesex County
124 No image.svg Herbert J. Pascoe1938

1939
RepublicanUnion County
125 No image.svg Roscoe P. McClave1940

1941
RepublicanBergen County
126 No image.svg John E. Boswell1942Republican Cape May County
127 No image.svg Manfield G. Amlickie1942RepublicanPassaic County
128 No image.svg Dominic A. Cavicchia
(1901–1983)
1943RepublicanEssex County
(Newark)
129 No image.svg Freas L. Hess1944RepublicanSomerset County
130 No image.svg Walter H. Jones
(1912–1982)
1945RepublicanBergen County
(Norwood)
131 No image.svg Leon Leonard
(1909–1995)
1946RepublicanAtlantic County
132 No image.svg Joseph L. Brescher1947RepublicanUnion County
133 No image.svg Hugh L. Mehorter1949RepublicanGloucester County
134 No image.svg Percy A. Miller Jr.
(1889–1984)
1950RepublicanEssex County
(Irvington)
135 No image.svg James E. Fraser1950RepublicanAtlantic County
136 No image.svg Merrill H. Thompson1951RepublicanMonmouth County
137 No image.svg Lawrence A. Cavinato1952RepublicanBergen County
138 No image.svg Elvin R. Simmill1953RepublicanMonmouth County
139 No image.svg G. Clifford Thomas1954RepublicanUnion County
140 No image.svg Paul M. Salsburg1955RepublicanAtlantic County
141 No image.svg Leo J. Mosch1956RepublicanEssex County
142 No image.svg Elden Mills
(1908–1965)
1957RepublicanMorris County
143 Bill Hyland.png   William F. Hyland
(1923–2013)
1958DemocraticCamden County
(Cherry Hill)
144 No image.svg William Kurtz1959DemocraticMiddlesex County
145 No image.svg Maurice V. Brady
(1904–1991)
1960DemocraticHudson County
146 No image.svg Le Roy J. D'Aloia1961DemocraticEssex County
147 No image.svg John W. Davis
(1918–2003)
1962DemocraticSalem County
148 No image.svg Elmer Matthews
(1927–2015)
1963DemocraticEssex County
149 No image.svg   Alfred N. Beadleston
(1912–2000)
1964RepublicanMonmouth County
150 No image.svg Marion West Higgins
(1915–1991)
1965RepublicanBergen County
(Hillsdale)
- No image.svg  Maurice V. Brady
(1904–1991)
1966DemocraticHudson County
151 No image.svg Frederick H. Hauser1966DemocraticHudson County
152 No image.svg  Robert J. Halpin1968RepublicanCumberland County
153 No image.svg Albert S. Smith1969Republican District 2
154 No image.svg Peter Moraites
(1922–2014)
1970Republican District 13D
(Edgewater)
155 No image.svg William K. Dickey
(1920–2008)
1970Republican District 3C
Collingswood)
156 No image.svg Barry T. Parker
(1932–)
1971Republican District 4B
(Mount Holly)
157 Tom Kean 1981 (3x4 cropped).jpg Thomas Kean
(1935–)
1972

1974
Republican District 11E
(Livingston)
158  S. Howard Woodson
(1916–1999)
1974

1976
Democratic 13th district
(Trenton)
159 Joseph A. LeFante.jpg Joseph A. LeFante
(1928–1997)
1977Democratic 31st district
(Bayonne)
160 No image.svg William J. Hamilton
(1932–2019)
1977Democratic 17th district
(New Brunswick)
161 No image.svg Christopher Jackman
(1916–1991)
1978

1982
Democratic 33rd district
(West New York)
162 No image.svg Alan Karcher
(1943–1999)
January 12, 1982

January 14, 1986
Democratic 19th district
(Sayreville)
163 Charles Hardwick (1974).jpg   Chuck Hardwick
(1941–2025)
January 14, 1986

1990
Republican 21st district
(Westfield)
164 Joseph Doria New Jersey Community Affairs Cropped.jpg   Joseph Doria
(1946–)
1990

1992
Democratic31st district
(Bayonne)
165 No image.svg   Chuck Haytaian
(1938–2024)
1992

January 9, 1996
Republican 23rd district
(Mansfield)
166 No image.svg Jack Collins
(1943–)
January 9, 1996

January 8, 2002
Republican3rd district
(Pittsgrove)
167 Albio Sires (cropped).jpg   Albio Sires
(1951–)
January 8, 2002

January 10, 2006
Democratic33rd district
(West New York)
168 Speaker Joseph Roberts 1.jpg Joseph J. Roberts
(1952–)
January 10, 2006

January 12, 2010
Democratic 5th district
(Bellmawr)
169 Lt. Governor Oliver Portrait.jpg Sheila Oliver
(1952–2023)
2010

January 14, 2014
Democratic34th district
(East Orange)
170 Vincent Prieto.jpg Vincent Prieto
(1960–)
2014

January 9, 2018
Democratic32nd district
(Secaucus)
171 ESGR recognizes N.J. Assembly Speaker (cropped).jpg Craig Coughlin
(1958–)
January 9, 2018

present
Democratic19th district
(Woodbridge)
  1. Parry was elected by a coalition of Whigs and Americans (Know-Nothing).

References

  1. Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald. 1977.
  2. Journal of the Governor and Council Vol. VI (1769-1775), Archives of the State of New Jersey, First Series, Vol. XVIII; The John L. Murphy Publishing Co., Printers, Trenton, New Jersey, 1893. p. 566
  3. "The Governors of New Jersey 1664-1974: Biographical Essays", New Jersey Historical Commission, Trenton, New Jersey, 1982. p. 75
  4. Journal of the Governor and Council Vol. VI (1769-1775), Archives of the State of New Jersey, First Series, Vol. XVIII; The John L. Murphy Publishing Co., Printers, Trenton, New Jersey, 1893. p. 566