List of the Paleozoic life of West Virginia

Last updated February 13, 2024

This list of the Paleozoic life of West Virginia contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of West Virginia and are between 538.8 and 252.17 million years of age.

A

† Acosmoblatta
- † Acosmoblatta eakiniana – type locality for species
- † Acosmoblatta permacra – type locality for species
† Acrospirifer
† Adiantities
- † Adiantities beechensis – type locality for species
† Adiantites ^[1]
- † Adiantites tenuifolius ^[1]
† Ageleodus
Fossilized fronds of the Carboniferous-Early Cretaceous seed fern Alethopteris
† Alethopteris ^[1]
- † Alethopteris ambigua – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Alethopteris aquilina ^[1]
- † Alethopteris decurrens ^[1]
- † Alethopteris evansii ^[1]
- † Alethopteris gigas ^[1]
- † Alethopteris grandini
- † Alethopteris grandifolia – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Alethopteris massilionis ^[1]
- † Alethopteris lonchitica ^[1]
- † Alethopteris parva
- † Alethopteris pennsylvanica ^[1]
- † Alethopteris serlii ^[1]
  - †Alethopteris serlii var. americana^[1]
  - †Alethopteris serlii var. europaea^[1]
- † Alethopteris sternberg
- † Alethopteris virginiana ^[1]
† Allenella
- † Allenella tullius
† Amblyblatta
- † Amblyblatta lata – type locality for species
† Ambocoelia
- † Ambocoelia gregaria
- † Ambocoelia umbonata
† Amoeboblatta
- † Amoeboblatta permanenta – type locality for species
† Aneimites ^[1]
- † Aneimites adiantoides ^[1]
- † Aneimites fertilis – previously classified as † Wardia fertilis ^[1]
- † Aneimites tenuifolius – or unidentified related form^[1]
† Aneurophyton – or unidentified related form
- † Aneurophyton olnense
Fossil of the Carboniferous horsetail relative Annularia
† Annularia ^[1]
- † Annularia acicularis ^[1]
- † Annularia asteris
- † Annularia carinata ^[1]
- † Annularia cuspidata ^[1]
- † Annularia galoides
- † Annularia minuta ^[1]
- † Annularia mucronata
- † Annularia radiata ^[1]
- † Annularia ramosa ^[1]
- † Annularia sphenophylloides ^[1]
- † Annularia stellata ^[1]
† Anoplea
- † Anoplea nucleata
† Anthraconauta
† Aparchites
- † Aparchites obliquatus
- † Aparchites punctillosa
† Apempherus
- † Apempherus complexinervis – type locality for species
- † Apempherus fossus – type locality for species
† Aphlebia ^[1]
- † Aphlebia filiciformis ^[1]
  - †Aphlebia filiciformis var. majus^[1]
- † Aphlebia laciniata ^[1]
- † Aphlebia lactuca ^[1]
- † Aphlebia speciosissima ^[1]
- † Aphlebia spinosa ^[1]
† Archaeopteridium
- † Archaeopteridium tschermackei
† Archaeopteris
- † Archaeopteris halliana
- † Archaeopteris hibernica
- Life restoration of the Late Devonian-Carboniferous tree Archaeopteris macilenta with insets detailing its anatomy
  † Archaeopteris macilenta
- † Archaeopteris obusa
- † Archaeopteris sphenophyllifolia
- † Archaeopteris stricta – or unidentified related form^[1]
† Areomartus – type locality for genus
- † Areomartus ovatus – type locality for species
† Arrhythmoblatta
- † Arrhythmoblatta detecta – type locality for species
- † Arrhythmoblatta scudderiana – type locality for species
† Artisia
- † Artisia approximata
† Asolanus
- † Asolanus camptotaenia
† Asterocalamites ^[1]
- † Asterocalamites scrobiculatus ^[1]
† Asterophyllites
- † Asterophyllites charaeformis
- † Asterophyllites equisetiformis ^[1]
- † Asterophyllites erectifolius ^[1]
- † Asterophyllites gracilis ^[1]
- † Asterophyllites longifolius
- † Asterophyllites lycopodioides ^[1]
- † Asterophyllites minutus ^[1]
- † Asterophyllites rigidus ^[1]
† Athyris
- † Athyris angelica
† Atrypa
- † Atrypa reticularis – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
† Aulacotheca
- † Aulacotheca campbellii
† Aulopora
Mold fossil of a shell of the Early Devonian-Late Triassic bivalve Aviculopecten
† Aviculopecten
- † Aviculopecten batesvillensis
- † Aviculopecten crenistriatus – or unidentified comparable form

B

† Baiera ^[1]
- † Baiera braun
- † Baiera virginiana ^[1]
† Barbclabornia
- † Barbclabornia luedersensis
† Barinophyton
- † Barinophyton sibiricum
† Bassipterus
- † Bassipterus virginicus
† Beyrichia
- † Beyrichia moodeyi
Fossilized skeleton found in Mercer County; the holotype of the Carboniferous bony fish Bluefieldius . Close-up view of the skull at right.

† Bluefieldius ^[2]
- † Bluefieldius mercerensis ^[2]
† Bollia
- † Bollia hama
- † Bollia hindei
- † Bollia nitida
- † Bollia planofibra
- † Bollia ungula
† Bothrodendron ^[1]
- † Bothrodendron minutifolium – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
† Bradyblatta
- † Bradyblatta mucronata – type locality for species
- † Bradyblatta sagittaria – type locality for species
† Buthotrephis
- † Buthotrephis gracilis
Bythocypris
- † Bythocypris keyserensis
- † Bythocypris phaseolina

C

Fossilized stems from the Carboniferous-Permian horsetail relative Calamites
† Calamites
- † Calamites approximatus ^[1]
- † Calamites cannaeformis ^[1]
- † Calamites cistii ^[1]
- † Calamites radiatus
- † Calamites ramosus ^[1]
- † Calamites roemeri ^[1]
- † Calamites suckowi ^[1]
- † Calamites suckowii
† Calamostachys ^[1]
- † Calamostachys lanceolata ^[1]
- † Calamostachys ramosus ^[1]
Fossilized fronds of the Carboniferous seed fern Callipteridium
† Callipteridium
- † Callipteridium dawsonianum
- † Callipteridium grandifolium
- † Callipteridium inaequale ^[1]
- † Callipteridium oblongifolium
- † Callipteridium odontopteroides
- † Callipteridium unitum
† Callipteris
- † Callipteris conferta ^[1]
- † Callipteris diabolica
† Callixylon
- † Callixylon erianum
† Calymene
- † Calymene camerata
- † Calymene cresapensis
- Fossils in enrolled posture of the Silurian trilobite Calymene niagarensis
  † Calymene niagarensis
† Camarotoechia
- † Camarotoechia andrewsi
- † Camarotoechia limitare
- † Camarotoechia litchfieldensis
- † Camarotoechia tonolowayensis
† Caneyella
- † Caneyella richardsoni
† Cardiocarpon ^[1]
- † Cardiocarpon bicuspidatum ^[1]
- † Cardiocarpon cornutum ^[1]
- † Cardiocarpon elongatum ^[1]
- † Cardiocarpon minor ^[1]
† Cardiocarpus
† Cardiomorpha
- † Cardiomorpha obovata
† Cardiopteris ^[1]
- † Cardiopteris frondosa ^[1]
† Carniodus
- † Carniodus carnulus
† Carpolithes ^[1]
- † Carpolithes bi-carpus ^[1]
- † Carpolithes ellipticus ^[1]
- † Carpolithes fragarioides – tentative report^[1]
- † Carpolithes marginatus ^[1]
- † Carpolithes virginianus – type locality for species
† Caulopteris ^[1]
- † Caulopteris elliptica ^[1]
- † Caulopteris gigantea ^[1]
† Cavellina
- † Cavellina planoprocliva
† Charbeckia
- † Charbeckia macrophylla
† Cheilanthites ^[1]
- † Cheilanthites nummularius – or unidentified comparable form.^[1]
- † Cheilanthites obtusilobus ^[1]
  - †Cheilanthites obtusilobus var. dilatata^[1]
- † Cheilanthites solidus ^[1]
- † Cheilanthites squamosus ^[1]
- † Cheilanthites trifoliatus ^[1]
† Chonetes
- † Chonetes novascoticus
† Clidochirus
† Coelospira
- † Coelospira sulcata
† Condrusia
† Cordaicarpon ^[1]
- † Cordaicarpon circularis ^[1]
- † Cordaicarpon cinctum ^[1]
- † Cordaicarpon gutbieri ^[1]
† Cordaites ^[1]
- † Cordaites borassifolius ^[1]
- † Cordaites crassinervis ^[1]
- † Cordaites principalis
- † Cordaites robbii ^[1]
† Cornulites
† Courvoisiella
- † Courvoisiella ctenomorpha
Life restoration of the Carboniferous four-limbed animal precursor Crassigyrinus
† Crassigyrinus
† Crossoceras
- † Crossoceras belandi
† Crurispina
- † Crurispina nana
† Cupularostrum
- † Cupularostrum contracta
† Cyclopteris
- † Cyclopteris valida – probably the same as Triphyllopteris virginiana^[1]
† Cyperites
- † Cyperites bicarinatus
† Cypricardella

D

† Dalmanella
- † Dalmanella lenticularis
Fossil of the Late Ordovician-Middle Devonian trilobite Dalmanites
† Dalmanites
- † Dalmanites limulurus
† Danaeides
- † Danaeides emersoni
† Delthyris
† Deltopecten
- † Deltopecten caneyanus – or unidentified comparable form
† Devonochonetes
- † Devonochonetes coronatus
- † Devonochonetes scitulus
† Dibolbina
- † Dibolbina cristata
† Dichophyllum
- † Dichophyllum moorei
† Dicladoblatta
- † Dicladoblatta defossa – type locality for species
† Diedrorynchus – type locality for genus
- † Diedrorynchus dictyum – type locality for species
Life restoration of a swimming group of the Permian amphibian Diploceraspis
† Diploceraspis
- † Diploceraspis burkei
† Diplothema ^[1]
- † Diplothema pachyderma ^[1]
† Distomodus
- † Distomodus nodosus – type locality for species
† Ditomopyge
- † Ditomopyge decurtata
† Dizygopleura
- † Dizygopleura costata
- † Dizygopleura halli
- † Dizygopleura orealis
- † Dizygopleura simulans
- † Dizygopleura subovalis
† Dolerotheca
- † Dolerotheca pennsylvanica
† Donaldina
- † Donaldina superclivis – type locality for species
† Douvillina
- † Douvillina inequistriata
† Drepanellina
- † Drepanellina clarki
Fossil of the Silurian-Late Devonian eurypterid ("sea scorpion") Drepanopterus
† Drepanopterus
- † Drepanopterus nodosus

E

† Ectogrammysia
- † Ectogrammysia inaffecta – type locality for species
- † Ectogrammysia prolata – type locality for species
Life restoration of the Permian synapsid (mammal precursor) Edaphosaurus
† Edaphosaurus
- † Edaphosaurus colohistion – type locality for species
† Edmondia
- † Edmondia equilateralis
- † Edmondia equilateralus
- † Edmondia suborbiculata
† Elkinsia
- † Elkinsia polymorpha
† Endelocrinus
- † Endelocrinus kieri
† Equisetides
- † Equisetides rugosus
- † Equisetides schimper
- † Equisetides striatus
† Equisetites ^[1]
- † Equisetites elongatus ^[1]
- † Equisetites occidentalis ^[1]
- † Equisetites rugosus ^[1]
- † Equisetites striatus ^[1]
† Eremopteris ^[1]
- † Eremopteris artemisiaefolia ^[1]
- † Eremopteris cheathami ^[1]
- † Eremopteris decomposita – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Eremopteris elegans – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Eremopteris lincolniana – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Eremopteris macilenta ^[1]
- † Eremopteris microphylla ^[1]
- † Eremopteris sauvieri – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
† Etoblattina
- † Etoblattina aperta – type locality for species
- † Etoblattina exigua – type locality for species
† Eucalyptocrinites
† Eukloedenella
- † Eukloedenella umbiculata
Life restoration of Silurian eurypterid ("sea scorpion") Eurypterus
† Eurypterus
† Eurytaenia – type locality for genus
- † Eurytaenia virginiana – type locality for species
† Eviostachya – or unidentified comparable form

F

Fossil of the Late Ordovician-Permian tabulate coral Favosites
† Favosites
- † Favosites helderbergiae
† Floweria
- † Floweria chemungensis

G

† Gerablattina
- † Gerablattina eversa – type locality for species
- † Gerablattina inculta – type locality for species
- † Gerablattina perita – type locality for species
† Gillespia
- † Gillespia randolphensis
Life restoration of the Carboniferous four-limbed animal precursor Greererpeton
† Greererpeton
- † Greererpeton burkemorani
† Guilielmites ^[1]
- † Guilielmites geinitz
- † Guilielmites orbicularis ^[1]
† Gypidula
- † Gypidula coeymanensis
† Gyracanthus

H

† Halliella
- † Halliella fissurella
- † Halliella subequata
† Halonia ^[1]
† Hapalocrinus
† Hierogramma
† Hindella
- † Hindella congregata
† Holcospermum
- † Holcospermum maizerentense
† Holopea
- † Holopea flintstonensis
† Homeospira
- † Homeospira evax
† Hormotoma
- † Hormotoma rowei
Life restoration in multiple views of the Silurian eurypterid ("sea scorpion") Hughmilleria
† Hughmilleria
- † Hughmilleria bellistriata
† Hylopus
- † Hylopus hamesi
† Hyphantozyga
- † Hyphantozyga fenestrata – type locality for species

J

† Jaeckelocystis

K

† Kloedenella
- † Kloedenella bisulcata
† Kloedenia
- † Kloedenia clarkei
- † Kloedenia normalis

L

† Leperditia
- † Leperditia alta
- † Leperditia elongata – or unidentified comparable form
- † Leperditia scalaris
† Lepidocystis ^[1]
- † Lepidocystis vesicularis ^[1]
Restoration of the Carboniferous-Late Triassic club moss relative Lepidodendron . Eli Heimans (1911).
† Lepidodendron ^[1]
- † Lepidodendron aculeatum
- † Lepidodendron acuminatum ^[1]
- † Lepidodendron brittsii – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Lepidodendron clypeatum ^[1]
- † Lepidodendron dichotomum – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Lepidodendron lanceolatum ^[1]
- † Lepidodendron magnum – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Lepidodendron modulatum ^[1]
- † Lepidodendron obovatum ^[1]
- † Lepidodendron rushvillense ^[1]
- † Lepidodendron selaginoides ^[1]
- † Lepidodendron sternbergii ^[1]
- † Lepidodendron veltheimianum ^[1]
† Lepidodendropsis
- † Lepidodendropsis scobiniformis
† Lepidophloios ^[1]
- † Lepidophloios laricinus – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
† Lepidophyllum ^[1]
- † Lepidophyllum acuminatum ^[1]
- † Lepidophyllum brevifolium ^[1]
- † Lepidophyllum campbellianum ^[1]
- † Lepidophyllum cultriforme – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Lepidophyllum hastatum ^[1]
- † Lepidophyllum jenneyi ^[1]
- † Lepidophyllum lanceolatum ^[1]
- † Lepidophyllum oblongifolium ^[1]
† Lepidostrobophyllum
† Lepidostrobus ^[1]
- † Lepidostrobus ornatus ^[1]
- † Lepidostrobus salisburyi ^[1]
- † Lepidostrobus variabilis ^[1]
† Lepocrinites
- † Lepocrinites gebhardi
† Leptaena
- † Leptaena rhomboidalis – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
† Leptodesma
- † Leptodesma matheri
- † Leptodesma occidentale – or unidentified related form
- † Leptodesma pennsylvanica
- † Leptodesma spinerigum
† Leptostrophia
- † Leptostrophia bipartita
- † Leptostrophia proutyi
† Lescuropteris ^[1]
- † Lescuropteris adiantites ^[1]
- † Lescuropteris moorii ^[1]
† Levizygopleura
- † Levizygopleura inornata
† Limipecten
- † Limipecten greerensis – type locality for species
† Limnopus
- † Limnopus glenshawensis
† Limnosceloides – type locality for genus
- † Limnosceloides dunkardensis – type locality for species
Shell of the Cambrian-modern brachiopod Lingula
† Lingula
† Linopteris ^[1]
- † Linopteris neuropteroides
- † Linopteris obliqua ^[1]
† Liocalymene
- † Liocalymene clintoni
† Liparoblatta
- † Liparoblatta ovata – type locality for species
- † Liparoblatta radiata – type locality for species
† Lithostrotion
- † Lithostrotion angustum
† Lycopodites ^[1]
- † Lycopodites meekii ^[1]
- † Lycopodites pendulus ^[1]
- † Lycopodites simplex ^[1]
Fossil in cross section of the Carboniferous seed fern stem Lyginopteris
† Lyginopteris
- † Lyginopteris bermudensiformis
- † Lyginopteris fragilis
- † Lyginopteris hoeninghausi
- † Lyginopteris hoeninghausii

M

† Macrostachya ^[1]
† Mariacrinus – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
- † Mariacrinus stoloniferus
† Mariopteris ^[1]
- † Mariopteris andraena ^[1]
- † Mariopteris acuta ^[1]
- † Mariopteris dimorpha – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Mariopteris inflata ^[1]
- † Mariopteris latifolia ^[1]
- † Mariopteris muricata ^[1]
- † Mariopteris nervosa ^[1]
- † Mariopteris newberryi ^[1]
- † Mariopteris pottsvillea ^[1]
- † Mariopteris pygmaea ^[1]
- † Mariopteris sillimanni ^[1]
- † Mariopteris sphenopteroides ^[1]
- † Mariopteris spinulosa – tentative report^[1]
† Mediospirifer
- † Mediospirifer audaculus
† Megakozlowskiella
- † Megakozlowskiella sculptilis
† Megalichthyes – or unidentified comparable form
† Megalopteris ^[1]
- † Megalopteris dawsoni – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Megalopteris hartii ^[1]
- † Megalopteris sewellensis ^[1]
† Metapoblatta – type locality for genus
- † Metapoblatta microptera – type locality for species
† Microsphaeridiorhynchus
- † Microsphaeridiorhynchus litchfieldensis
† Modiolopsis
- † Modiolopsis gregarius
† Modiolus
- † Modiolus waverliensis – or unidentified comparable form
Fossilized shell of the Devonian brachiopod Mucrospirifer
† Mucrospirifer
- † Mucrospirifer mucronatus
† Murchisonia
- † Murchisonia minuta
† Myelodactylus
- † Myelodactylus keyserensis
† Mylacris – type locality for genus
- † Mylacris virginiana – type locality for species

N

† Naiadites
† Naticonema
† Nematophyllum ^[1]
- † Nematophyllum angustum ^[1]
† Nervostrophia
- † Nervostrophia nervosa
† Neuralethopteris
- † Neuralethopteris pocahontas
- † Neuralethopteris smithsii
Fronds of the Carboniferous seed fern Neuropteris
† Neuropteris ^[1]
- † Neuropteris agassizi ^[1]
- † Neuropteris auriculata ^[1]
- † Neuropteris biformis ^[1]
- † Neuropteris callosa ^[1]
- † Neuropteris carrii – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Neuropteris cistii ^[1]
- † Neuropteris cordata ^[1]
- † Neuropteris crenulata ^[1]
- † Neuropteris dictyopteroides ^[1]
- † Neuropteris elrodi ^[1]
- † Neuropteris fimbriata ^[1]
- † Neuropteris flexuosa ^[1]
- † Neuropteris gigantea
- † Neuropteris grangeri ^[1]
- † Neuropteris heterophylla
- † Neuropteris lindleyana ^[1]
- † Neuropteris loschii
- † Neuropteris odontopteroides ^[1]
- † Neuropteris ovata ^[1]
- † Neuropteris planchardi ^[1]
  - †Neuropteris planchardi var. longifolia^[1]
- † Neuropteris plicata ^[1]
- † Neuropteris pocahontas ^[1]
- † Neuropteris rarinervis ^[1]
- † Neuropteris scheuchzeri ^[1]
- † Neuropteris schlehani ^[1]
- † Neuropteris smithii ^[1]
- † Neuropteris sternberg
- † Neuropteris tenuifolia ^[1]
- † Neuropteris vermicularis ^[1]
- † Neuropteris zeilleri – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
† Nuculavus
- † Nuculavus okawensis
† Nuculopsis
- † Nuculopsis rectangula

O

† Octonaria
- † Octonaria muricata
† Odontopteris ^[1]
- † Odontopteris aequalis ^[1]
- † Odontopteris densifolia ^[1]
- † Odontopteris gracillima ^[1]
- † Odontopteris neuropteroides ^[1]
- † Odontopteris nervosa ^[1]
- † Odontopteris newberryi ^[1]
- † Odontopteris obtusiloba ^[1]
  - †Odontopteris obtusiloba var. rarinervis^[1]
- † Odontopteris subcuneata ^[1]
- † Odontopteris wortheni ^[1]
† Oligocarpia ^[1]
- † Oligocarpia alabamensis ^[1]
Life restoration of the Middle-Late Devonian lobe-finned fish Onychodus
† Onychodus
† Orthacanthus – or unidentified comparable form
† Orthoceras – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
† Orthogonophora – type locality for genus
- † Orthogonophora distincta – type locality for species
† Orthomylacris
- † Orthomylacris franklini – type locality for species
† Orthonychia
- † Orthonychia tortuosa
† Oxynoblatta
- † Oxynoblatta alutacea – type locality for species

P

† Palaeodictyopteron – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
- † Palaeodictyopteron virginianum – type locality for species
† Palaeolima
† Palaeoneilo
- † Palaeoneilo sera
† Palaeostylus
- † Palaeostylus venustus
† Palaeoxyris ^[1]
- † Palaeoxyris appendiculata ^[1]
† Paleyoldia
- † Paleyoldia levistriata
† Paracyclas
- † Paracyclas lirata
† Paraechmina
- † Paraechmina dubia
† Parahughmilleria
- † Parahughmilleria bellistriata
† Parallelodon
- † Parallelodon mimina
- † Parallelodon minima – or unidentified comparable form
† Pareinoblatta
- † Pareinoblatta expuncta – type locality for species
Fossils of the Late Devonian-Permian fern-like fronds Pecopteris
† Pecopteris
- † Pecopteris angustipinna ^[1]
- † Pecopteris arborescens ^[1]
  - †Pecopteris arborescens var. integripinna^[1]
- † Pecopteris arguta ^[1]
- † Pecopteris aspera ^[1]
- † Pecopteris asplenioides ^[1]
- † Pecopteris candolleana ^[1]
- † Pecopteris dawsoniana ^[1]
- † Pecopteris dentata ^[1]
  - †Pecopteris dentata var. crenata^[1]
  - †Pecopteris dentata var. parva^[1]
- † Pecopteris elegans ^[1]
- † Pecopteris elliptica ^[1]
- † Pecopteris emarginata ^[1]
- † Pecopteris feminaeformis
- † Pecopteris germari ^[1]
  - †Pecopteris germari var. crassinervis^[1]
  - †Pecopteris germari var. cuspidata^[1]
- † Pecopteris goniopteroides ^[1]
- † Pecopteris grandifolia ^[1]
- † Pecopteris hemitelioides
- † Pecopteris hemiteloides
- † Pecopteris heeriana ^[1]
- † Pecopteris imbricata ^[1]
- † Pecopteris inclinata ^[1]
- † Pecopteris integra – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Pecopteris jenneyi – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Pecopteris lanceolata ^[1]
- † Pecopteris latifolia ^[1]
- † Pecopteris longifolia ^[1]
- † Pecopteris merianiopteroides ^[1]
- † Pecopteris microphylla ^[1]
- † Pecopteris miltoni ^[1]
- † Pecopteris newberryana ^[1]
- † Pecopteris nodosa ^[1]
- † Pecopteris notata ^[1]
- † Pecopteris oblonga ^[1]
- † Pecopteris oblongifolia ^[1]
- † Pecopteris odontopteroides ^[1]
- † Pecopteris oreopteridia ^[1]
- † Pecopteris ovoides ^[1]
- † Pecopteris pachypteroides ^[1]
- † Pecopteris pennaeformis ^[1]
  - †Pecopteris pennaeformis var. latifolia^[1]
- † Pecopteris platynervis ^[1]
- † Pecopteris pluckeneti ^[1]
  - †Pecopteris pluckeneti var. constricta^[1]
- † Pecopteris plumosa ^[1]
- † Pecopteris polymorpha ^[1]
- † Pecopteris pteroides ^[1]
- † Pecopteris rarinervis ^[1]
- † Pecopteris rotundifolia ^[1]
- † Pecopteris rotundiloba ^[1]
- † Pecopteris schimperiana ^[1]
- † Pecopteris serrulata – tentative report^[1]
- † Pecopteris sub-falcata ^[1]
- † Pecopteris tenuinervis ^[1]
- † Pecopteris unita ^[1]
- † Pecopteris vestita ^[1]
- † Pecopteris villosa ^[1]
† Penetoblatta
- † Penetoblatta rotundata – type locality for species
- † Penetoblatta virginiensis – type locality for species
† Periechocrinus
† Permophorus
- † Permophorus octocostatus
Fossilized tooth of the Carboniferous-Permian shark Petalodus
† Petalodus
† Petrablattina
- † Petrablattina ovata – type locality for species
† Phacops
- † Phacops cristata
† Phestia
- † Phestia pandoraeformis
- † Phestia rugodorsata
† Phyloblatta
- † Phyloblatta abbreviata – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta abdicata – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta accubita – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta angusta – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta arcuata – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta cassvilleana – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta communis – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta concinna – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta debilis – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta deducta – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta dichotoma – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta dimidiata – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta elatior – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta expugnata – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta expulsata – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta exsecuta – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta fracta – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta funeraria – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta gratiosa – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta immolata – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta imperfecta – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta lata – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta macerata – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta macilenta – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta macroptera – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta mactata – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta mortua – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta obatra – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta praedulcis – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta rebaptizata – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta regularis – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta residua – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta rogi – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta scudderiana – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta secreta – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta uniformis – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta virginiana – type locality for species
- † Phyloblatta vulgata – type locality for species
† Physonemus
† Pinna
- † Pinna missouriensis
Fossilized shell of the Silurian-Early Triassic sea snail Platyceras
† Platyceras
- † Platyceras gebharti
- † Platyceras magnificum
† Plocezyga
- † Plocezyga acuminata
- † Plocezyga obscura – type locality for species
- † Plocezyga subquadrata – type locality for species
- † Plocezyga turbinata
† Poacordaites ^[1]
† Polidevcia
- † Polidevcia stevensiana
† Polyetoblatta – type locality for genus
- † Polyetoblatta calopteryx – type locality for species
† Ponderodictya
- † Ponderodictya favulosa
† Poroblattina
- † Poroblattina gratiosa – type locality for species
- † Poroblattina parvula – type locality for species
† Productella
- † Productella rectispina
† Promytilus
- † Promytilus illinoisensis
† Protathyris
- † Protathyris congregata
† Protaxocrinus
† Proterogyrinus
- † Proterogyrinus scheelei
† Prothyris
- † Prothyris acuticarinata – type locality for species
† Protoleptostrophia
- † Protoleptostrophia perplana
Life restoration of the Permian reptile Protorothyris
† Protorothyris – type locality for genus
- † Protorothyris morani – type locality for species
† Pseudocrinites
† Pseudozygopleura
- † Pseudozygopleura multicostata – or unidentified comparable form
- † Pseudozygopleura pandus
- † Pseudozygopleura schucherti – or unidentified comparable form
- † Pseudozygopleura scitula
- † Pseudozygopleura tenuivirga
† Pterinea
- † Pterinea emacerata – or unidentified comparable form
- † Pterinea flintstonensis
† Ptychopteria
- † Ptychopteria pusilla – type locality for species
† Pustulatia
- † Pustulatia pustulosa
† Pycnosaccus

R

† Rafinesquina
† Resserella
- † Resserella elegantula
† Rhabdocarpos ^[1]
- † Rhabdocarpos amygdalaeformis ^[1]
- † Rhabdocarpos bockschianus ^[1]
- † Rhabdocarpos multistriatus ^[1]
- † Rhabdocarpos oblongatus ^[1]
- † Rhabdocarpos sulcatus ^[1]
- † Rhabdocarpos tenax ^[1]
† Rhacophyton
- † Rhacophyton ceratangium
† Rhipidomella
- † Rhipidomella hybrida
- † Rhipidomella leucosia – or unidentified comparable form
- † Rhipidomella penelope – or unidentified comparable form
- † Rhipidomella vanuxemi
Shell of a Rhodea land snail
† Rhodea
- † Rhodea vepertina – type locality for species
† Rhynchospirina
- † Rhynchospirina globosa
† Rodea (genus)
- † Rodea vespertina – type locality for species

S

† Sagenodus – or unidentified comparable form
† Sanguinolites
- † Sanguinolites naiadiformis – or unidentified comparable form
- † Sanguinolites obliquus – or unidentified comparable form
- † Sanguinolites unioniformis – or unidentified comparable form
† Saportaea ^[1]
- † Saportaea grandifolia ^[1]
- † Saportaea salisburioides ^[1]
† Schellwienella
- † Schellwienella elegans
- † Schellwienella interstriata
- † Schellwienella rugosa
† Schizodus
- † Schizodus chesterensis – or unidentified related form
- † Schizodus depressus
† Schizophoria
- † Schizophoria impressa
† Schuchertella
- † Schuchertella deckerensis
- † Schuchertella variabilis
† Scudderula
- † Scudderula arcta – type locality for species
† Scyphocrinites
† Sedgwickia – tentative report
† Septimyalina
† Shenophyllum
- † Shenophyllum cunefolium
- † Shenophyllum tenerrimum
† Shenopteris
- † Shenopteris elegans
- † Shenopteris launoitii
Fossilized stump of the Carboniferous-Permian club moss relative Sigillaria
† Sigillaria ^[1]
- † Sigillaria approximata ^[1]
- † Sigillaria brardii ^[1]
- † Sigillaria camptotaenia ^[1]
- † Sigillaria dentata – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Sigillaria fissa ^[1]
- † Sigillaria ichthyolepis – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Sigillaria reticulata – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Sigillaria menardi ^[1]
† Solenomorpha
- † Solenomorpha nitida
† Sphaerocystites
† Sphaerotocrinus
Fossilized leaves and branches of the Devonian-Triassic horsetail relative Sphenophyllum
† Sphenophyllum
- † Sphenophyllum angustifolium ^[1]
- † Sphenophyllum antiquum ^[1]
- † Sphenophyllum cornutum
- † Sphenophyllum cuneifolium
- † Sphenophyllum densifolium ^[1]
- † Sphenophyllum emarginatum ^[1]
- † Sphenophyllum filiculme ^[1]
- † Sphenophyllum fontaineaum ^[1]
- † Sphenophyllum furcatum ^[1]
- † Sphenophyllum lescurianum ^[1]
- † Sphenophyllum longifolium ^[1]
- † Sphenophyllum majus ^[1]
- † Sphenophyllum oblongifolia
- † Sphenophyllum oblongifolium ^[1]
- † Sphenophyllum subtenerrimmum
- † Sphenophyllum tenue ^[1]
- † Sphenophyllum tenuifolium ^[1]
† Sphenopteridium
- † Sphenopteridium bifidum
- † Sphenopteridium brooksi – type locality for species
- † Sphenopteridium girtiyi – type locality for species
- † Sphenopteridium virginianum
Fossilized foliage of the Late-Devonian-Cretaceous seed fern Sphenopteris
† Sphenopteris ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris acrocarpa ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris auriculata ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris breviloba ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris broadheadi – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Sphenopteris canneltonensis – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Sphenopteris chaerophylloides ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris communis ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris deliculata ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris dentata ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris dicksonioides ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris distans ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris divaricata ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris dubuissonis – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Sphenopteris elegans ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris flexicaulis ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris foliosa ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris formosa ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris furcata ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris goepperti – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Sphenopteris hastata ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris hymenophylloides ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris hoeninghausii ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris karwinensis ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris larischii – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Sphenopteris lescuriana ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris linearis – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Sphenopteris linkii ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris lobata ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris microcarpa ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris minuti-secta ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris mixta ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris obtusiloba ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris ophioglossoides ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris pachynervis ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris patentissima ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris pinnatifida ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris rarinervis ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris royi – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Sphenopteris schatzlarensis ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris spinosa ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris stipulata – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
- † Sphenopteris subgeniculata ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris tenella ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris tracyana ^[1]
- † Sphenopteris trichomanoides – or unidentified comparable form^[1]
† Sphenotus
- † Sphenotus aeolus – tentative report
- † Sphenotus monroensis
- † Sphenotus pisinnus – tentative report
- † Sphenotus washingtonensis – or unidentified comparable form
† Spinatrypa
- † Spinatrypa hystrix
† Spinocyrtia
- † Spinocyrtia granulosa
Fossilized shell of the Late Ordovician-Late Triassic brachiopod Spirifer
† Spirifer – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
- † Spirifer corallinensis
- † Spirifer keyserensis
- † Spirifer mackenzicus
- † Spirifer vanuxemi
† Stegerhynchus
- † Stegerhynchus neglectum
† Stenochisma
- † Stenochisma lamellata
Fossil of the Carboniferous-Permian tree-like club moss relative rhizome Stigmaria
† Stigmaria
- † Stigmaria ficoides
- † Stigmaria stellata
† Streblochondria
- † Streblochondria girtyi
- † Streblochondria mutata – type locality for species
- † Streblochondria tiltoni – type locality for species
† Streblopteria
- † Streblopteria girtyi – type locality for species
† Stromatopora
- † Stromatopora constellata
† Symphyoblatta
- † Symphyoblatta debilis – type locality for species
† Synchirocrinus
- † Synchirocrinus keyserensis
† Sysciophlebia
- † Sysciophlebia balteata – type locality for species
- † Sysciophlebia invisa – type locality for species
- † Sysciophlebia patiens – type locality for species
- † Sysciophlebia recidiva – type locality for species

T

† Taeniopteris ^[1]
- † Taeniopteris lescuriana ^[1]
- † Taeniopteris newberriana ^[1]
  - †Taeniopteris newberriana var. angusta^[1]
† Tanypterichthys – type locality for genus
- † Tanypterichthys pridensis – type locality for species
Fossilized shell of the Early Ordovician-Late Devonian probable mollusc Tentaculites
† Tentaculites
- † Tentaculites gyracanthus
- † Tentaculites minutus
† Tetracystis
† Tetrameroceras
- † Tetrameroceras cumberlandicum
† Thlipsura
- † Thlipsura ultimata
† Thlipsurella
- † Thlipsurella semipunctata
† Tradonis
- † Tradonis castrensis
† Trigonocarpum ^[1]
- † Trigonocarpum ampullaeforme ^[1]
- † Trigonocarpum clavatum ^[1]
- † Trigonocarpum noeggerathii ^[1]
- † Trigonocarpum oliviaeforme ^[1]
- † Trigonocarpum trioculare ^[1]
† Trigonocarpus
† Triletes ^[1]
† Trimerus
- † Trimerus delphinocephalus
† Triphyllopteris
- † Triphyllopteris latilobata – type locality for species
- † Triphyllopteris rarinervis – type locality for species
† Tropidoleptus
- † Tropidoleptus carinatus
† Truncatiramus – now regarded as a jr. synonym of Erettopterus ^[3]^[4]
- † Truncatiramus exopthalmus
† Tylothyris
- † Tylothyris mesacostalis

U

† Ulodendron ^[1]
- † Ulodendron majus ^[1]
† Uncinulus
- † Uncinulus convexorus
- † Uncinulus marylandicus
- † Uncinulus obtusiplicatus
† Unicinulus
- † Unicinulus marylandicus
† Unklesbayella
- † Unklesbayella geinitzi

W

Fossilized head of the Silurian eurypterid ("sea scorpion") Waeringopterus
† Waeringopterus
- † Waeringopterus cumberlandicus
† Wardia ^[1]
- † Wardia fertilis – Later reclassified as † Aneimites fertilis ^[1]
† Welleria
- † Welleria obliqua
† Whitfieldella
- † Whitfieldella marylandica
† Whittleseya ^[1]
- † Whittleseya elegans ^[1]
† Wilkingia
- † Wilkingia andrewsi
- † Wilkingia neglecta – or unidentified related form
- † Wilkingia walkeri
† Wurmiella
- † Wurmiella excavata

X

† Xenotheca

Z

Life restoration of the Permian amphibian Zatrachys
† Zatrachys
- † Zatrachys serratus
† Zygobeyrichia
- † Zygobeyrichia incipiens
- † Zygobeyrichia tonolowayensis
- † Zygobeyrichia ventricornis
- † Zygobeyrichia ventripunctata
- † Zygobeyrichia virginia
† Zygosella
- † Zygosella vallata

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 White, David (1913). "The Fossil Flora of West Virginia". The Living and Fossil Flora of West Virginia. Vol. 5. Geological Survey of West Virginia. pp. 390–453.
1 2 Mickle, Kathryn E. (2018). "A new lower actinopterygian fish from the Upper Mississippian Bluefield Formation of West Virginia, USA".{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ Ciurca, Samuel J.; Tetlie, O. Erik (2007). "Pterygotids (Chelicerata; Eurypterida) from the Silurian Vernon Formation of New York". Journal of Paleontology. 81 (4): 725–736. doi:10.1666/pleo0022-3360(2007)081[0725:PEFTSV]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 140668235.
↑ Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2015. A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch , version 18.5 http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/resources/fossils/Fossils18.5.pdf (PDF).

Uncited inclusions

Uncited inclusions can be attributed to:

Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database" . Retrieved 17 December 2021.

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[white-1913-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 White, David (1913). "The Fossil Flora of West Virginia". The Living and Fossil Flora of West Virginia. Vol. 5. Geological Survey of West Virginia. pp. 390–453.

[mickle-2018-2] 1 2 Mickle, Kathryn E. (2018). "A new lower actinopterygian fish from the Upper Mississippian Bluefield Formation of West Virginia, USA".{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[:5-3] Ciurca, Samuel J.; Tetlie, O. Erik (2007). "Pterygotids (Chelicerata; Eurypterida) from the Silurian Vernon Formation of New York". Journal of Paleontology. 81 (4): 725–736. doi:10.1666/pleo0022-3360(2007)081[0725:PEFTSV]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 140668235.

[:0-4] Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2015. A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch , version 18.5 http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/resources/fossils/Fossils18.5.pdf (PDF).

[1]

[2]

List of the Paleozoic life of West Virginia

Contents

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

W

X

Z

References

Uncited inclusions