Leptaena

Last updated

Leptaena
Temporal range: Darriwilian–Emsian
Leptaena romboidalis 4.jpg
Leptaena rhomboidalis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Brachiopoda
Class: Strophomenata
Order: Strophomenida
Family: Rafinesquinidae
Subfamily: Leptaeninae
Genus: Leptaena
Dalman, 1828
Type species
Leptaena rugosa
Dalman, 1828
Species
See Species
Synonyms
  • KurnamenaRoomusoks, 1989
  • LeptaenopomaMarek and Havlíček, 1967
  • OrhoriaHavlicek and Storch, 1990
  • SimiloleptaenaRoomusoks, 1989
  • Turgenostrophia

Leptaena is an extinct genus of mid-sized brachiopod that existed from the Dariwilian epoch to the Emsian epoch, [1] [2] though some specimens have been found in strata as late in age as the Tournasian epoch. [1] [3] Like some other Strophomenids, Lepteana were epifaunal, meaning they lived on top of the seafloor, not buried within it, and were suspension feeders. [4]

Contents

Physical description

Leptaena usually have concentric wrinkling and concentric lines on the shell. Leptaena have a concavo-convex profile, and are sometimes Semiquadrate to semielliptical. The Cardinal Process is split in two and the hinge line is straight. [4] Their width is usually greater than their length, like most Strophomenids.

Distribution

Leptaena fossils have been found on every continent except Antarctica. [3] [5] [6]

Species

Leptaena was a diverse genus, with over 70 recognized species and subgenera. Species in the genus Leptaena include the following. [3] [6] [7] Any synonymous genera to which a given species may belong to are labelled with the synonymous genus in parentheses.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ordovician</span> Second period of the Paleozoic Era 485–444 million years ago

The Ordovician is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.6 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Ma) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.

At the end of each Major League Baseball season, the league leaders of various statistical categories are announced. Leading either the American League or the National League in a particular category is referred to as a title.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craniidae</span> Family of shelled animals

The Craniidae are a family of brachiopods, the only surviving members of the subphylum Craniiformea. They are the only members of the order Craniida, the monotypic suborder Craniidina, and the superfamily Cranioidea; consequently, the latter two taxa are at present redundant and rarely used.There are three living genera within Craniidae: Neoancistrocrania, Novocrania, and Valdiviathyris. As adults, craniids either live freely on the ocean floor or, more commonly, cement themselves onto a hard object with all or part of the ventral valve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Celtics accomplishments and records</span>

This is a comprehensive list of the accomplishments and records of the Boston Celtics. The Celtics are an American professional basketball team currently playing in the National Basketball Association.

The Meldola Medal and Prize was awarded annually from 1921 to 1979 by the Chemical Society and from 1980 to 2008 by the Royal Society of Chemistry to a British chemist who was under 32 years of age for promising original investigations in chemistry. It commemorated Raphael Meldola, President of the Maccabaeans and the Institute of Chemistry. The prize was the sum of £500 and a bronze medal.

<i>Lingulella</i> Extinct genus of brachiopods

Lingulella is a genus of phosphatic-shelled brachiopod. It is known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale (Canada) to the Upper Ordovician Bromide Formation in North America. 346 specimens of Lingulella are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 0.66% of the community.

<i>Gigantoproductus giganteus</i> Extinct species of large brachiopod

Gigantoproductus giganteus is an extinct species of brachiopods in the family Monticuliferidae, known only from its fossil remains. It was a marine invertebrate found on the seabed in shallow seas. It evolved during the Carboniferous period and it is believed to be the largest brachiopod that has ever existed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siphonotretida</span> Extinct order of marine lamp shells

Siphonotretida is an extinct order of linguliform brachiopods in the class Lingulata. The order is equivalent to the sole superfamily Siphonotretoidea, itself containing the sole family Siphonotretidae. Siphonotretoids were originally named as a superfamily of Acrotretida, before being raised to their own order.

<i>Rafinesquina</i> Genus of paleozoic brachiopods

Rafinesquina is an extinct genus of large brachiopod that existed from the Darriwilian to the Ludlow epoch.

Mesolobus is an extinct genus of brachiopod belonging to the order Productida and family Rugosochonetidae.

Diaphragmus is an extinct genus of brachiopod belonging to the order Productida and family Linoproductidae. Specimens have been found in Carboniferous beds in North America.

Eostaffella is an extinct genus of fusulinid belonging to the family Eostaffellidae. Specimens of the genus have been found in Carboniferous to Permian beds in Europe, Asia, and North America.

References

  1. 1 2 Plaza-Torres, Stephanie; Darroch, Simon; Wagner, Peter. "Family tree of a mass extinction survivor: Phylogenetic analysis of the brachiopod genus Leptaena" (PDF). Smithsonian. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  2. Hoel, Ole (21 January 2014). "Palaeobiology of Silurian Leptaeninae (Brachiopoda) from Gotland, Sweden". Paleontology Journal. 2014: 1–14. doi: 10.1155/2014/716053 .
  3. 1 2 3 Paleobiology Database
  4. 1 2 Stigall, Alycia (3 December 2013). "Leptaena". Atlas of Ordovician Life. National Science Foundation. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  5. Global Biodiversity Information Facility
  6. 1 2 Fossilworks
  7. Catalog of Life