List of town tramway systems in Brazil

Last updated

This is a list of town tramway systems in Brazil by Estado . It includes all tram systems, past and present.

Contents

Alagoas

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Maceió  Steam1868-03-23 ?
Horse1871-12-25 ?
electric1914-June-121956 ca.
Penedo  Horse1909-01-011936-12-31

Amazonas

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Manaus  Steam1895 ca.1898 ca. ,
electric1899-Aug-011957-02-28 , Operation suspended 1954 - 1956.

Bahia

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Alagoinhas  Horse ? ? 
Cachoeira  Horse1872-10-301921
Ilhéus  Horse ? ? 
Nazaré  Horse ? ? 
Steam ? ? 
Salvador  Horse1860 ? ,
Steam1869-May-12 ? ,
electric1897-03-141961-Sep , ,
Santo Amaro  Horse1874-01-011962

Ceará

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Fortaleza  Horse1880-04-25 (or ca. 1875) ?
electric1913-Oct-091947-05-19
Sobral  Horse18941918

Espírito Santo

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim  electric1924-12-251938-June-04
Vila Velha  1000electric1912-Apr-121967-12-15 , Connected Paul (ferry terminal for Vitória) and Vila Velha.
Vitória  Horse1907-July-111913 by ,
electric1911-07-211963-05-23 ,

Goiás

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Goiás  Horse ? ? 

Maranhão

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Caxias  Horse ? ? 
Dom Pedro  Horse ? ? 
São Luís  Horse1872 ca. ?
electric1924-09-151966-Dec
Tirirical  electric1978-10-261983

Mato Grosso

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Cuiabá  Mule1891-04-301935
Cuiabá  electric2014

Minas Gerais

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Além Paraíba  1000Mule18951925 (?)
1000electric1925-11-151939-07-25 Closed following an accident.
Belo Horizonte  Steam1895-Sep-07 ? ,
Horse1899-02-16 ? ,
electric1902-Sep-021963-06-30 ,
Bom Sucesso  1000electric1930-09-211950 (?)
Campanha  Mule1911 ?
Steam1911 (?) ?
Petrol (gasoline) (?) 
electric (?)   see note.
Cataguases  Horse1910-11-25
1915-Aug-10
1914
1918-03-24
Caxambu  750Horse19111925
Guarará  Mule18951923
Juiz de Fora  1000Horse1889-Sep-07 ?
1000electric1906-June-061969-04-14
Lavras  1000electric1911-10-211967-Noc-08
Mar de Espanha  Horse (?)   see note.
Nova Lima - Rapopos  660electric1913-Apr-031970 ca.
Ouro Preto  Mule1888-Dec-011891 ca.
Pedro Leopoldo  1000Mule19071930
Sacramento - Cipó  1000electric1913-11-151937-Oct
São Lourenço  Horse19051932
Telófilo Otoni  Horse1918-Sep1938-May
Ubá  Mule18951922

Pará

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Belém  Steam1869-Sep-01 ? ,
Mule18701908-07-21 ,
electric1907-08-151947-04-27 , Heritage tramway opened 18 August 2005 .
Mosqueiro  Horse1913 ca. (?) ?
San Antônio do Prata  Horse19071914 Replaced by railway branch line.

Paraíba

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Itabaiana  Horse19141929
João Pessoa  Horse1896-June-06 ?
Steam1906-10-211919
Petrol (gasoline)1911-02-151919
electric1914-02-191958

Paraná

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Curitiba  Mule1887-Nov-081913 ,
electric1913-Jan-071952-Jun ,
Paranaguá  Steam1893-Dec-071938
Mule ?1938
Petrol (gasoline) ?1938

Pernambuco

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Afogados da Ingazeira  Horse18951914 ca.
Arcoverde  Horse ? ? See Carpina (below).
Carpina  Horse ? ? Morrison (1989, page 55) cites a Recife historian who states that this town had a tramway.
Caruaru  Horse ? ? See Carpina (above).
Limoeiro  Horse ? ?
Petrol (gasoline) ?1952
Palmares  Horse ? ? See Carpina (above).
Pesqueira  Horse191_193_
Recife  Steam1867-Jan-051922 ,
Mule1871-09-22 ? ,
electric1914-05-131954-Mar , Service (one daily return trip, worked by a single car) resumed because of court action by the local authority, and continued to 1960.
Timbaúba  Horse1915-10-10193_
Triunfo  Horse ? ? See Carpina (above).

Piauí

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Parnaíba  Horse ? ? 
Teresina  Horse ? ?

Rio de Janeiro

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Barra do Piraí  Mule ? ? 
Campos (dos Goytacazes)  1000Mule1875-09-191916 [1]
1000electric1916-10-14
1923
1918-09-15
1964-11-15
[1]
Petrol (gasoline)19181923 [1]
Macaé  1000Mule1872-06-291932 [1]
Magé  Horse1873-Feb-041896-Nov-01 [1] Temporary operation on planned railway route.
Manuel Duarte  Horse18831911 [1] Connected Paraibuna and Manuel Duarte. Replaced by railway line.
Mendes  Mule18891912 ca. [1] See note.
Nova Friburgo  1100Mule18831933 [1]
Petrópolis  1000electric1912-12-131939-07-15 [1]
Riberão das Lajes  Petrol (gasoline)19061935 [1] Operated over former dam-construction railway from Nicanor Pereira.
(São Sebastião do) Rio de Janeiro VLT (Rio de Janeiro) Horse1859-01-31
1868-Oct-09
1862-Sep
1910-03-26
[2]
Steam1862-Sep
1882
1866-11-28
?
[2]
electric1892-Oct-081967-12-21 [2]
1435electric2016-Jun-06
Madureira  Horse1911-09-281928 [2]
electric1928-Oct-12 ? [2]
Santa Teresa Santa Teresa Tram Horse1875-05-251897-Jun, [2] http://www.tramz.com/br/rj/st/st.html ,
1100electric1896-Sep-01  [2]
Campo Grande  electric1917-05-171967-10-31 [1]
Ilha do Governador  electric1922-Oct-041965-Apr-10 [2]
Santa Cruz  820Horse18801911 [1]
Niterói  Horse1871-Oct-091908-08-15 [1]
Accumulator (storage battery)1883-Oct-071885-Feb (after) [1]
electric1906-10-311964-07-31 [1]
♦♦ São Gonçalo  Steam1899-Aug-051917-Feb [1] Connected Niterói (Neves) and Alcântara.
Petrol (gasoline)1917-02-151925-Jul [1] Connected Niterói (Neves) and Alcântara.
electric1910-08-251964-07-31 [1] Connected Niterói and Alcântara. See note.
Teresópolis  Horse ? ? 
Vassouras  Mule1883-July-111914 [1]

Rio Grande do Norte

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Macau  Horse ? ? 
Mossoró  Horse ? ? 
Steam ? ? 
Natal  Horse1908-Sep-07 ?
electric1911-Oct-021955-May

Rio Grande do Sul

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Bagé  Horse (?) ? ?
Cassino  Horse (?) ? ?
Passo Fundo  Horse ? ? 
Pelotas  1435Horse1873-09-091915 ca.
1435electric1915-10-201955-Apr
Porto Alegre  Mule1864-Nov-01
1873-Jan-04
1872
1914
,
electric1908-Mar-101970-Mar-08 ,
Rio Grande  1000Mule1876-July-051912 ca.
1000electric1911-11-151967-06-15
Santa Maria  Horse ? ? 
São Leopoldo  1000Horse1914-11-291915
Uruguaiana  Horse (?) ? ?

Santa Catarina

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Florianópolis  Mule1880-Nov-06
1909-June-05
1885
193_
Joinville  Mule1911-01-291917-Apr-10

São Paulo

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
width=80px Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Campinas  electric1912-06-24
1968-05-24
electric1972-Nov-05Heritage tramway, (operates on Saturdays and Sundays, year round).
♦ Campinas - Joaquím Egido - Souzas - Cabras  Steam18941917
electric1917-03-181960-02-10
Joaquím Egido - Doutor Lacerda  Petrol (gasoline)19191939-Oct-01
Campos do Jordão  Petrol (gasoline)1914-11-15
1924-12-21
1916
1956
, ,
1000electric1956  , ,
Pindamonhangaba - Campos do Jordão Petrol (gasoline)1914-11-151916 ca. , , Goods trains worked by steam. Line not operated between ca. 1916 and 1924.
electric1924-12-21  , , Operation suspended 1982 - Oct 1986.
Guaratinguetá  Mule18981920 ca.
electric1914-Mar-071957 ca. Line connected Guaratinguetá and Aparecida.
Aparecida  Mule18951913
electric1913-Dec-081957 ca.
Jundiaí  600Mule18931896
(electric)  Morrison (1989, page 46) states that an electric tramway project in 1914 was stopped because of the First World War.
Lorena  Mule1886-10-181896
Piracicaba  1000electric1916-01-151969-Oct-03
Piraju  1000electric1915-Aug-011931 (or 2 August 1937)Morrison (1989, page 159) , describes conflicting information about the date of closure.
♦ Piraju - Sarutaiá  electric1915-08-151931 (or 2 August 1937)Morrison (1989, page 159) , describes conflicting information about the date of closure.
Ribeirão Preto  (electric)  Peschkes (Part 1, 1980, page 46) states that the tramway was constructed, but not opened.
Santo André  Horse ? ? 
Santos  Mule1871-Oct-081912-May-03 
Electric1909-04-281971-02-28 
Santos heritage tramway Electric10 June 1984October 1986First heritage tramway [3]
Santos heritage tramway Electric23 Sep 2000Second heritage tramway [4]
Santos light rail  [ pt ]Electric31 Jan 2016Modern tramway/light rail [5]
São Vicente  1350Mule1875-10-241909
electric1909-04-28 ? Operated as part of Santos system.
Guarujá - Itapema  Steam18931925
1000electric1925-Jan-111956-07-13
São Carlos  Horse18951896 , Tramway closed because of yellow fever epidemic.
electric1914-12-271962-06-16 ,
São Paulo  Mule1872-Oct-121907
Steam1886-03-141914 [ permanent dead link ]
electric1900-May-071968-03-27
São Bernardo do Campo  1000Petrol (gasoline)1923-May-031930-Oct-05 Tramway connected São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano (do Sul).
Tramway da Cantareira Steam ?1965-05-31 See note.
Sorocaba  1000electric1915-12-301959-02-28 ,
♦ Sorocaba - Votorantim  electric1922-Feb-041966 , Public passenger service withdrawn 1966, non-public passenger service withdrawn 1977.
Taubaté  800Mule1879-05-271910 ca.
600Steam18801920 Connected Taubaté and Tremembé.

Non-public tramway:

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Vila de Itatinga  Steam19061958 ,
800electric1958-JanUnknown, c. 2017 or 2016 . Closed as a tramway by 2017, [6] but the tracks remained in use, with intermittent service (for workers) sometimes using the former tramcars being towed by diesel tractors [7] (effectively making the line an ordinary railway, no longer a tramway)

Sergipe

LocationArticleGauge
(mm)
Traction
Type
Date (from)
(year-month-day)
Date (to)
(year-month-day)
Notes
Aracaju  Mule1908-10-24 ?
electric1926-June-021955

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Rio de Janeiro (2) on tramz.com
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rio de Janeiro (1) on tramz.com
  3. "The Tramways of Brazil".
  4. "The Scottish Trams of Santos".
  5. "UrbanRail.Net > South America > Brazil > S.P. > Santos VLT".
  6. "Worldwide Review [regular news section]". Tramways & Urban Transit . UK: LRTA Publishing. November 2017. p. 430. ISSN   1460-8324.
  7. "Worldwide Review [regular news section]". Tramways & Urban Transit . UK: LRTA Publishing. February 2018. p. 69. ISSN   1460-8324.