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References
- ↑ T. Robert S. Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol I, 1.225
- ↑ CIL VI, 14221; Tacitus, Annales vi. 9
- ↑ Ronald Syme, The Augustan Aristocracy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), p. 225; Paul Gallivan, "The Fasti for the Reign of Claudius", Classical Quarterly , 28 (1978), pp. 417, 426
- ↑ Gallivan, "Reign of Claudius", pp. 418, 426
- 1 2 3 Paul Gallivan, "The Fasti for the Reign of Gaius", Antichthon, 13 (1979), pp. 68f
- ↑ Linda Jones Hall, Roman Berytus: Beirut in late antiquity (2004), pg. 86
- ↑ Giuseppe Camodeca, "Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania", Publications de l'École française de Rome, 143 (1991), p. 69; Gallivan, "Reign of Claudius", pp. 416, 426
- ↑ Camodeca, "Novità sui fasti consolari", pp. 52, 70
- 1 2 Gallivan, "Reign of Gaius", p. 69; Gallivan, "Reign of Claudius", pp. 421, 426
- ↑ Ronald Syme, "Lurius Varus, a Stray Consular Legate", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 88 (1984), pp. 165-169
- ↑ CIL VI, 1473
- ↑ Gallivan, "Reign of Claudius", pp. 422, 426
- ↑ Gallivan, "Reign of Claudius", pp. 418f, 426
- ↑ Syme and Anthony Birley, The provincial at Rome: and, Rome and the Balkans 80 BC - AD 14 (1999), pg. 121
- ↑ Birley, The Roman Government of Britain (Oxford: University Press, 2005), p. 28
- ↑ CIL X, 827
- ↑ Werner Eck, "Ergänzungen zu den Fasti Consulares des 1. und 2. Jh.n.Chr.", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte , 24 (1975),pp. 337f
- 1 2 3 Giuseppe Camodeca, "I consoli degli anni di Nerone nelle 'Tabulae Herculanenses'", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 193 (2015), p. 272 n. 6
- ↑ Syme and Birley, The provincial at Rome, p. 34
- 1 2 Judith R. Ginsburg, "Nero's Consular Policy", American Journal of Ancient History, 6 (1981), pp. 51-68
- 1 2 Camodeca, "I consoli degli anni di Nerone", p. 275
- ↑ Tonnes Bekker-Nielsen, Classica et Mediaevalia , 57 (2006), pg. 160
- ↑ Ladislav Vidman, "Zum Stemma der Nonii Asprenates", Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 105 (1982), p. 1
- 1 2 John D. Grainger, Nerva and the Roman Succession Crisis of AD 96-99 (2004), p. 14
- ↑ Syme and Birley, The provincial at Rome, pp. 87-88
- ↑ Paul Gallivan, "The Fasti for A. D. 70-96", Classical Quarterly , 31 (1981), p. 201
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 207
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 203, 219
- ↑ Accepting the more narrow range of Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 212
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 199f
- ↑ Robert K. Sherk, "Roman Galatia", Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung (Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1980), Band II.7.2, p. 990
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 200
- ↑ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, p. 1072 ("Mettius Pomposianus").
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 205, 219
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 206f, 219
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 210, 219
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 201, 219
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 204
- ↑ Bernard Rémy, Les carrières sénatoriales dans les provinces romaines d'Anatolie au Haut-Empire (31 av. J.-C. - 284 ap. J.-C.): (Pont-Bithynie, Galatie, Cappadoce, Lycie-Pamphylie et Cilicie) (Istanbul: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 1989), p. 35
- 1 2 Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 202, 219
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 208
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 208f
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 203
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 209, 219
- 1 2 Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 204, 219
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 207, 219
- ↑ Sherk, "Roman Galatia", p. 1004
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 209
- ↑ Linda Jones Hall, Roman Berytus: Beirut in late antiquity (2004), pg. 88
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 209, 220
- ↑ Sextus Julius Frontinus, Robert Howard Rodgers, De aquaeductu urbis Romae (2004), pg. 279
- 1 2 Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 211, 220
- ↑ Syme, "P. Calvisius Ruso. One Person or Two?" Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 173-192
- ↑ Brian Jones, The Emperor Domitian (1993) pg. 183
- ↑ Eck, "Diplome, Konsuln und Statthalter: Fortschritte und Problem der kaiserlichen Prosopographie", Chiron , 34 (2004), p. 38 n. 47
- 1 2 Gallivan ("Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 211) argues that this suffect could be placed either before 87 or in 93; 93 is now complete.
- ↑ Julian Bennett, Trajan: optimus princeps: a life and times (1997), pg. 82
- 1 2 E. Mary Smallwood, Documents Illustrating the Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian (Cambridge: University Press, 1966), p. 11
- ↑ Sherk, "Roman Galatia", p. 1016
- ↑ Sherk, "Roman Galatia", p. 1045
- ↑ "Volusius 22", Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft , Supplement IX, col. 1864
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Smallwood, Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian, p. 12
- ↑ Werner Eck, "Prokonsuln von Asia in der flavisch-traianischen Zeit", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 45 (1982), p. 140 n. 7
- ↑ Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Moesia und seine Truppen. Neue Diplome für Moesia und Moesia superior", Chiron, 38 (2008), p. 360
- ↑ Smallwood dates this consul "Before 116" (Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian, p. 12), but since all of the consuls from 109 to 116 are known, his date has been accordingly adjusted.
- ↑ Ioan Piso, "Ein Bruchstück eines Militärdiploms aus Apulum", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik , 126 (1999), pp. 246-248
- 1 2 3 4 5 Werner Eck and Peter Weiss, "Hadrianische Konsuln. Neue Zeugnisse aus Militärdiplomen", Chiron, 32 (2002), p. 483
- ↑ Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Ein Consul Suffectus Q. Aburnius in drei fragmentarischen Diplomen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 239–247
- 1 2 3 4 Alföldy, p. 201
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Smallwood, Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian, p. 13
- ↑ Paul Holder, Roman Military Diplomas V (London: Institute of Advanced Studies, 2006), No. 365
- ↑ Holder, Roman Military Diplomas V No. 375
- ↑ Peter Thonemann, The Maeander Valley: A Historical Geography from Antiquity to Byzantium (2011), p. 217
- ↑ Ronald Syme, "The Proconsuls of Asia under Antoninus Pius", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 51 (1983), pp. 273
- ↑ CIL XVI, 173
- 1 2 3 Alföldy, p. 203
- ↑ Anthony Birley, The Fasti of Roman Britain (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981), p. 114
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 108
- ↑ Géza Alföldy, pp. 159, 214
- 1 2 Alföldy, p. 200
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 460
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 137, 347ff
- 1 2 3 4 5 Werner Eck, "Die Fasti consulares der Regierungszeit des Antoninus Pius, eine Bestandsaufnahme seit Géza Alföldys Konsulat und Senatorenstand" in Studia epigraphica in memoriam Géza Alföldy, hg. W. Eck, B. Feher, and P. Kovács (Bonn, 2013), p. 81
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 146
- ↑ Known as a vir consularis from an inscription at Praeneste, dating from the reign of Antoninus Pius, CIL XIV, 2867.
- ↑ Mennen, Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284 (2011) p. 119
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 192
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 147
- ↑ Vidman (Fasti Ostienses: Edendos, illustrandos, restituendos, curavit (Prague: Academia, 1982), pp. 52, 134f) dates Hirrutus to 158, based on the Fasti Ostienses; Eck (pp. 79 n. 31, 84f) notes there are difficulties with that year and suggests 143, 149 and 150 as possible alternatives. Alföldy notes this pair belong to the last nundinium of an unknown year; he completes the name of Pollio's colleague as "Lucius Iu[nius Victorinus Flavius Caelianus]" (pp. 170f)
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 149; however, Eck ("Die Fasti consulares", p. 87) dates his office to the beginning of the reign of Marcus Aurelius.
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 150f
- ↑ Linda Jones Hall, Roman Berytus: Beirut in late antiquity (2004), p. 91
- ↑ Although Alföldy (p. 226) dates Equester to c. 154 based on an inscription ( AE 1940, 176), Eck and Weiß subsequently argued ("Tusidius Campester, cos. suff. unter Antoninus Pius, und die Fasti Ostienses der Jahre 141/142 n. Chr.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 134 (2001), pp. 255f) this range of dates is more likely.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Eck, "Die Fasti consulares", p. 82
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 202f
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 159f
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 161
- ↑ D. French, "D Fonteius Fronto, proconsul (of Asia)", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 29 (1978), pp. 211-212
- 1 2 Eck, "Die Fasti consulares", p. 83
- ↑ Shelagh Jameson, "Two Lycian Families", Anatolian Studies, 16 (1966), p. 125
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 109
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 168f
- ↑ Sarah Emily Bond, Ob Merita: The epigraphic rise and fall of the civic patrona in Roman North Africa (2007), p. 40
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 229
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 173, 377f
- 1 2 Alföldy, p. 173
- ↑ Eck, "Die Fasti consulares", p. 84
- ↑ Proculus is likely P. Calpurnius Proculus. (Alföldy, p. 194f)
- 1 2 3 Alföldy, p. 196
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 197
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 207
- 1 2 3 4 Leunissen, p. 145
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 177
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 372
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 195
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 178
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 365-367
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 180
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 179. Eck and Weiß ("Tusidius Campester", pp. 251-260) has shown Fronto was not consul in 165.
- 1 2 Alföldy, p. 182
- ↑ Birley, Anthony, Marcus Aurelius: A Biography, Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2001, pg. 301
- ↑ Timothy Venning, John Drinkwater Chronology of the Roman Empire (2011), p. 542
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 183f
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 182f
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 184
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 184f
- ↑ Peter Weiß, "P. Caelius Optatus, cos. suff. 167 oder 168 n. Chr.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 140 (2002), pp. 253-256
- 1 2 3 Alföldy, p. 197
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 185
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 197f
- 1 2 3 4 Alföldy, p. 198
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 202
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 186f
- 1 2 Alföldy, p. 187
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 187f
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 188
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 214
- 1 2 3 Alföldy, p. 190
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 81 n. 25
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 222
- ↑ Herbert Nesselhauf, Gnomon 26 (1954), p. 267
- 1 2 3 Alföldy, p. 199
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 205
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 191
- ↑ Linda Jones Hall, Roman Berytus: Beirut in late antiquity (2004), pg. 119
- 1 2 3 4 Leunissen, p. 138
- ↑ Ségolène Demougin, "Proconsuls d'Asie sous Septime Sévère, les gouverneurs de la province de 200 à 211", Bulletin de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France, 1994 (1996), p. 331
- ↑ Jameson, "Two Lycian Families", p. 128
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 146f
- 1 2 3 Leunissen, p. 147
- ↑ Son of M. Aemilius Saturninus, consul suffect of 174. (Leunissen, p. 294)
- ↑ Quadratus' son C. Asinius Nicomachus Julianus may have been proconsul of Asia under Septimius Severus, making it possible he was suffect under Commodus (Leunissen, p. 147)
- ↑ Consul possibly as early as under Marcus Aurelius; executed in 182 (Leunissen, pp. 196, 399)
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 61, 138
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 196
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 198
- 1 2 3 Leunissen, p. 139
- 1 2 3 Leunissen, p. 151
- 1 2 3 4 Leunissen, p. 142
- ↑ Philip A. G. Sabin, Hans van Wees, Michael Whitby, The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare: Rome from the late Republic to the late Empire (2007), pg. 607
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 139f
- ↑ Mennen, pg. 114
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 141
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 140
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 205-207
- ↑ Werner Eck, "Ergänzungen zu den Fasti Consulares des 1. und 2. Jh.n.Chr.", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 24 (1975), pp. 326f
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 141f
- 1 2 3 4 Leunissen, p. 143
- ↑ Peter Thonemann, Funda Ertuğrul, "The Carminii of Attouda", Epigraphica Anatolica, 38 (2005), pp. 75-86
- ↑ Brother of M. Iuventius Caesianus, who dedicated a statue to Secundus' wife, Postumia Paulla. Possibly suffects at the same time; if not, then under Commodus or Septimius Severus. (Leunissen, p. 149)
- ↑ Hubert Cancik, Helmuth Schneider, David E. Orton, Brill's New Pauly: encyclopaedia of the ancient world (2008), pg. 189
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 144
- ↑ Birley, Fasti of Roman Britain, p. 278
- ↑ Possibly executed Summer, 193 (Leunissen, p. 145)
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 151f
- 1 2 Leunissen, pp. 152
- ↑ Anthony Birley, The Fasti of Roman Britain, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981), p. 156
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 148
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 147f
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 166
- ↑ Mennen, p. 131
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 169
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 169f
- ↑ Father of M. Ulpius Eubiotus Leurus, suffect c. 230 (Leunissen, p. 172)
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 190
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 153
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 154
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 149
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Leunissen, p. 155
- 1 2 3 4 Leunissen, p. 156
- ↑ Rusu-Bolindeț, Viorica; Strâmbu, Iulia; Muntean, Teodor; Varga, Rada; Bounegru, George (2011). Palatul guvernatorului Daciei romane de la Apulum - O redescoperire a patrimoniului. Cluj-Napoca: Mega. p. 44. ISBN 978-606-543-115-7.
- ↑ Recorded as consul designatus c. 198. (Leunissen, p. 156)
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 157
- ↑ Mentioned in the Records of the Arval Brethren in 219, 224, 231, and possibly 237; unclear if he was suffect consul by 219. (Leunissen, p. 178)
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 158
- ↑ Anthony Richard Birley, The Roman government of Britain, (2005) pg. 259
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 191f
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 201
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 203
- 1 2 Mennen, Inge, Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284 (2011), pg. 122
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 225
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 160
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 161
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 159
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 163
- ↑ Robin Mc Mahon,Pupienus (238 A.D.) and Balbinus (238 A.D.), De Imperatoribus Romanis (2001)
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 255
- ↑ Mennen, Power and Status, p. 85
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 165f
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 165
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 403
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 268
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 175
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 174
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 167
- ↑ Benet Salway, "A Fragment of Severan History: The Unusual Career of ...atus Praetorian Prefect of Elagabalus", Chiron, 27 (1997), pp. 127-153
- ↑ A. D. Rizakēs, S. Zoumbaki, Suomen Ateenan-instituutin säätiö, Kentron Hellēnikēs kai Rōmaikēs Archaiotētos, Roman Peloponnese. 2. Laconia and Messenia (1996), pg. 222
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 176
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 176, 276
- ↑ Tim G. Parkin, Old age in the Roman world: a cultural and social history (2003), pg. 111
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 187
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 181
- ↑ D. H. French, "Milestones of Pontus, Galatia, Phrygia and Lycia", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 43 (1981) pp. 170-171
- ↑ Peter Herrmann, and Ûzmir Hasan Malay, "Statue Bases of the Mid Third Century A.D. from Smyrna", Epigraphica Anatolica, 36 (2003), pp. 9f
- ↑ Christian Settipani, Continuité gentilice et continuité familiale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale: mythe et réalité (2000), pp. 121-124
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 360
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 186
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Roman Empire (2008)
- ↑ Herodian, 8.2.5
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 321
- ↑ Mireille Corbier, L'aerarium Saturni et l'aerarium militare (1974), p. 313
- ↑ Michel Christol, Essai sur l'évolution des carrières sénatoriales dans la seconde moitié du IIIe siècle ap. J.C. (1986), p. 188
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Jones & Martindale, p. 1046
- ↑ Prior to this they were either suffect consuls, or perhaps ordinary consuls with Postumus between 259 and 261 (Jones & Martindale, p. 1046)
- ↑ Bagnall, Roger S. Consuls of the Later Roman Empire (1987), p. 109
- ↑ Sarah Emily Bond, Ob Merita: The epigraphic rise and fall of the civic patrona in Roman North Africa (2007), p. 63
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 369
- 1 2 3 4 Jones & Martindale, p. 1047