Litoria quiritatus

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Screaming tree frog
L dentata.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Genus: Litoria
Species:
L. quiritatus
Binomial name
Litoria quiritatus
Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea, & Donnellan, 2021

The screaming tree frog (Litoria quiritatus) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to southeastern Australia, east of the Great Dividing Range. It ranges from northeastern Victoria to the mid-coast of New South Wales, from Mallacoota north to Taree. This species is the "bleating tree frog" that occurs around Sydney, and is well known for its very loud call. [1] [2] [3]

This species was long confused with the robust bleating tree frog ( Litoria dentata ), and was thus only described in 2021 despite being a relatively common species found near major population centers. Rowley et al (2021) distinguished three distinct clades in what was formerly considered a single species (Litoria dentata), based on genetic divergence, slight morphological differences, and notable differences in vocalizations; the latter were collected via the FrogID Australia citizen science project. One of these was the robust bleating tree frog (L. dentata sensu stricto), another was the slender bleating tree frog (L. balatus), and last was the screaming tree frog (L. quiritatus). The screaming tree frog has the longest call out of the three species, lacks a white line along its side, and the male turns yellow during breeding season. [4] [5] [6] The vocal sac of male screaming tree frogs is always yellow, while the rest of the frog is only yellow during breeding season. The three species have different geographical ranges, and the screaming tree frog has the southernmost range. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Litoria</i> Genus of amphibians

Litoria is a genus of hylid tree frogs, sometimes collectively referred to as Australasian treefrogs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian green tree frog</span> Species of amphibian

The Australian green tree frog, also known as simply green tree frog in Australia, White's tree frog, or dumpy tree frog, is a species of tree frog native to Australia and New Guinea, with introduced populations in the United States and New Zealand, though the latter is believed to have died out. It is morphologically similar to some other members of its genus, particularly the magnificent tree frog (R. splendida) and the white-lipped tree frog (R. infrafrenata).

<i>Ranoidea chloris</i> Species of amphibian

Ranoidea chloris, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog or orange-eyed tree frog, is a species of tree frog native to eastern Australia; ranging from south of Sydney to Proserpine in mid-northern Queensland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnificent tree frog</span> Species of amphibian

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robust bleating tree frog</span> Species of amphibian

The robust bleating tree frog, also known as Keferstein's tree frog, is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. This frog is endemic to coastal eastern Australia, where it ranges from northeastern New South Wales to the NSW/Queensland border. It has also been introduced to Lord Howe Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jervis Bay tree frog</span> Species of amphibian

The Jervis Bay tree frog, also known as the curry frog in reference to its odour, is a species of Australian frog associated with wallum swampland along the east coast of New South Wales; ranging from the Queensland border to eastern Victoria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dainty green tree frog</span> Species of amphibian

The dainty green tree frog, also known as the graceful tree frog, is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is native to eastern Queensland, and north-eastern New South Wales, Australia and ranges from northern Cape York in Queensland to Gosford in New South Wales, with a small and most likely introduced population in Hornsby Heights in Sydney. It is one of two faunal emblems of the City of Brisbane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Littlejohn's tree frog</span> Species of amphibian

Littlejohn's tree frog, also called a heath frog or orange-bellied tree frog, is a species of tree frog native to eastern Australia from Wyong, New South Wales, to Buchan, Victoria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desert tree frog</span> Species of amphibian

The desert tree frog, or little red tree frog, is a species of tree frog native to Australia, southern New Guinea, and Timor. It is one of Australia's most widely distributed frogs, inhabiting northern Australia, including desert regions and much of temperate eastern Australia. It is one of the few Australian tree frogs to inhabit arid, tropical, and temperate climates.

<i>Assa</i> (genus) Genus of frog

Assa is a genus of frog in the family Myobatrachidae. These frogs are endemic to a few parts of eastern Australia.

L. dentata may refer to:

<i>Ranoidea</i> (genus) Genus of amphibians

Ranoidea is a genus of frogs in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. They are found in Australia, New Guinea, and two nearby groups of islands: the Maluku Islands, and the Louisiade Archipelago. The circumscription of this taxon is still controversial.

Watson's tree frog, also known as the large brown tree frog or southern heath frog, is a species of tree frog endemic to south-eastern Australia.

The slender bleating tree frog, is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Australia, where it is found in Queensland and the Bunya Mountains. This is the "bleating tree frog" that occurs around Brisbane.

Litoria gracilis, also known as the slender spotted tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It was described in 2023 by Australian herpetologist Stephen Richards and his colleagues Stephen Donnellan and Paul Oliver.

Litoria naispela, also known as the Crater Mountain treehole frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It was described in 2023 by Australian herpetologist Stephen Richards and his colleagues Stephen Donnellan and Paul Oliver. The specific epithet naispela is a Tok Pisin term meaning ‘beautiful’ or ‘attractive’.

Assa wollumbin, the Wollumbin pouched frog or Mount Wollumbin hip-pocket frog, is a species of small, terrestrial frog endemic to New South Wales, Australia. It is restricted to the slopes of Mount Warning (Wollumbin), where it inhabits rainforest habitat.

The Mount Ballow mountain frog is a species of frog in the family Limnodynastidae. It is endemic to eastern Australia, straddling the border of Queensland and New South Wales. It is known only from the central and western McPherson Ranges, in the Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Site.

The bleating tree frog of Australia has been split into three distinct species:

The southern stuttering frog is a large species of frog endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is found in mid-eastern New South Wales and at least formerly Victoria, where it ranges from Carrai National Park south to East Gippsland. It inhabits temperate and subtropical rainforest, wet sclerophyll forest, and moist gullies in dry forests.

References

  1. "Litoria quiritatus Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea, and Donnellan, 2021". Amphibian Species of the World.
  2. Rowley, J. J. L.; Mahony, M. J.; Hines, H. B.; Myers, S.; Price, L. C.; Shea, G. M.; Donnellan, S. C. (2021-11-22). "Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia". Zootaxa. 5071 (1): 1–41. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.1 . ISSN   1175-5334. PMID   34810683.
  3. 1 2 Rowley, Jodi (22 November 2021). "Bleating or screaming? Two new, very loud, frog species described in eastern Australia". The Australian Museum. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
  4. z3440238 (2021-11-23). "Surprise discovery of two new 'very loud' frog species". UNSW Newsroom. Retrieved 2023-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. "Two new 'loud' frog species have been found along the east coast of Australia". Australian Geographic. 2021-11-23. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
  6. "Two New Species of Tree Frogs Discovered in Australia | Sci.News". Sci.News: Breaking Science News. 2021-11-22. Retrieved 2023-08-07.