Robust bleating tree frog

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Robust bleating tree frog
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Genus: Litoria
Species:
L. dentata
Binomial name
Litoria dentata
(Keferstein, 1868)
Litoria dentata range.PNG
Distribution of the bleating tree frog, including L. balatus and L. quiritatus
Synonyms
  • Hyla dentataKeferstein, 1868
  • Rawlinsonia dentataWells and Wellington, 1985

The robust bleating tree frog (Litoria dentata), also known as Keferstein's tree frog, is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. This frog is endemic to coastal eastern Australia, where it ranges from northeastern New South Wales to the NSW/Queensland border. It has also been introduced to Lord Howe Island. [1] [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

Prior to 2021, this species was thought to have a much wider range, from northeastern Victoria to southern Queensland, and was simply known as the bleating tree frog. However, Rowley et al (2021) distinguished three distinct clades within the species, based on genetic divergence, slight morphological differences, and notable differences in vocalizations; the latter were collected via the FrogID Australia citizen science project. Two new species were described from north and south of L. dentata's range: the slender bleating tree frog (L. balatus) to the north and the screaming tree frog (L. quiritatus) to the south. This significantly reduced the known range for L. dentata, although it is known to still be a common and adaptable species. [3] [4] [5]

Description

This species can be distinguished from the two species split off from it by its more robust build compared to L. balatus and a brownish vocal sac that turns dull yellow when fully inflated. [6]

Ecology and behaviour

This frog is associated with coastal lagoons, ponds and swamps, in heathland, sclerophyll forest and cleared farmland. The bleating tree frog is well known for its loud, high-pitched call, which can be painful to humans nearby. Males call from vegetation or ground around the breeding site. Mass breeding and calling can take place on warm, wet, overcast nights during spring and summer.

As a pet

It is kept as a pet, in Australia this animal may be kept in captivity with the appropriate permit.

Related Research Articles

<i>Litoria</i> Genus of amphibians

Litoria is a genus of hylid tree frogs, sometimes collectively referred to as Australasian treefrogs.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian green tree frog</span> Species of amphibian

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<i>Ranoidea chloris</i> Species of amphibian

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-lipped tree frog</span> Species of amphibian

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Wilhelm Moritz Keferstein was a German naturalist. He described a number of reptiles and amphibians for the first time.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whistling tree frog</span> Species of amphibian

The whistling tree frog (Litoria verreauxii), or Verreaux's tree frog, is a species of frog found in Australia. It has been divided into two subspecies, the nominate Verreaux's tree frog and the Verreaux's alpine tree frog. The alpine tree frog is restricted to the southern alps of New South Wales and Victoria. Verreaux's tree frog is widespread throughout south-eastern Queensland, coastal and highland regions of New South Wales, and south-eastern Victoria.

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L. dentata may refer to:

<i>Litoria quiritatus</i> Species of frog

The screaming tree frog is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to southeastern Australia, east of the Great Dividing Range. It ranges from northeastern Victoria to the mid-coast of New South Wales, from Mallacoota north to Taree. This species is the "bleating tree frog" that occurs around Sydney, and is well known for its very loud call.

The slender bleating tree frog, is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Australia, where it is found in Queensland and the Bunya Mountains. This is the "bleating tree frog" that occurs around Brisbane.

The bleating tree frog of Australia has been split into three distinct species:

References

  1. "Litoria dentata (Keferstein, 1868)". Amphibian Species of the World.
  2. Rowley, J. J. L.; Mahony, M. J.; Hines, H. B.; Myers, S.; Price, L. C.; Shea, G. M.; Donnellan, S. C. (2021-11-22). "Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia". Zootaxa. 5071 (1): 1–41. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.1 . ISSN   1175-5334. PMID   34810683.
  3. z3440238 (2021-11-23). "Surprise discovery of two new 'very loud' frog species". UNSW Newsroom. Retrieved 2023-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. "Two new 'loud' frog species have been found along the east coast of Australia". Australian Geographic. 2021-11-23. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
  5. "Two New Species of Tree Frogs Discovered in Australia | Sci.News". Sci.News: Breaking Science News. 2021-11-22. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
  6. Rowley, Jodi (22 November 2021). "Bleating or screaming? Two new, very loud, frog species described in eastern Australia". The Australian Museum. Retrieved 2023-08-07.