Lleida (Senate constituency)

Last updated
Lleida
Senate of Spain
Electoral constituency
SpanishCongressDistricts(Lleida).png
Location of Lleida within Spain
Province Lleida
Autonomous community Catalonia
Population Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 451,197 (2024) [1]
Electorate Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 317,225 (2023)
Major settlements Lleida
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats4
Member(s)
  •   PSC (3)
  •   ERC (1)

Lleida is one of the 59 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Lleida. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

Contents

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Senate of Spain, [2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. [3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales. [4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights. [5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. [6] [7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado), [8] [9] which was abolished in 2022. [10] 208 seats are elected using an open list partial block voting system, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors can vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts. Each of the 47 peninsular provinces is allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts are the islands themselves, with the larger—Mallorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife—being allocated three seats each, and the smaller—Menorca, Ibiza–Formentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera and El Hierro (which comprised a single constituency only for the 1977 election), Lanzarote and La Palma—one each. Ceuta and Melilla elect two seats each. [2] [3] [11] [12] Until 1985, the law also provided for by-elections to fill Senate seats vacated up to two years into the legislature. [13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies. [14] [15]

Senators

Senators for Lleida 1977–
Key to parties
   EdC
   ERC
   NE
   ECdP
   PSC
   CatSen
   DiC
   JxCat
   CDC
   DiL
   CiU
   UCD
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent 1977
31
1st 1979
13
2nd 1982
22
3rd 1986
13
4th 1989
13
5th 1993
13
6th 1996
13
7th 2000
13
8th 2004
31
9th 2008
31
10th 2011
13
11th 2015
13
12th 2016
31
13th 2019 (Apr)
31
14th 2019 (Nov)
31
15th 2023
13

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Senate of Spain election results
CandidatesParties and coalitionsPopular vote
Votes %
Yes check.svg Dionís Oña Martín PSC 47,51627.04
Yes check.svg Pasión Gador Romero García PSC 44,76325.47
Yes check.svg Jan Pomés López PSC 43,53424.77
Yes check.svg Sara Bailac i Ardanuy ERC 43,19424.58
• Carme Lostao i Otero ERC 37,86121.54
• María Teresa (Mayte) Rivero Segalàs Junts 36,66520.86
• Xavier Castellana i Gamisans ERC 35,50020.20
• Marta Gispert Rocasalbas Junts 33,91119.29
• Josep María Ribera Currià Junts 31,66918.02
• Miguel Ángel Balao García PP 22,84613.00
• Manel Parra Cabello PP 21,76212.38
• Dolors Roca Curcó PP 21,45112.20
• Elena Carmen Motos Hervás Sumar 14,2108.08
• Sergio Talamonte Sánchez Sumar 10,7806.13
• Isabel Mas Picatoste Vox 10,2125.81
• Nessa Molina Cano Sumar 9,6275.47
• María Isabel Guzman Cornejo Vox 9,4485.37
• Josep María Mirada Profitós Vox 9,3895.34
• María Josep (Marisé) Piñol Carrera PACMA 3,1641.80
• Ivan Duran Pujol PDeCAT 2,9721.69
• José Luís Dolz Fernández PACMA 1,9591.11
• Lorena Torrano Bote PACMA 1,9301.09
• José Luís López Hernández PCTC 1,0790.61
• José Aureliano Fernández Fernández Recortes Cero 4650.26
Blank ballots3,9462.24
Total502611
Valid votes175,72097.25
Invalid votes4,9632.74
Votes cast / turnout180,68361.01
Abstentions115,45838.98
Registered voters296141
Sources [16]

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Senate of Spain election results in Lleida
CandidatesParties and coalitionsPopular vote
Votes %
Yes check.svg Sara Bailac i Ardanuy ERC–Sobiranistes 78,41138.52
Yes check.svg Miquel Caminal i Cerdà ERC–Sobiranistes 71,08434.92
Yes check.svg Xavier Castellana i Gamisans ERC–Sobiranistes 66,06732.46
Yes check.svg Maria Teresa "Mayte" Rivero Segalàs JxCat–Junts 53,69126.38
• Rosalia Carnicé Farré JxCat–Junts 47,86423.51
• Francesc López Solé JxCat–Junts 43,68521.46
• Victor Orrit Ambrosio PSC–PSOE 29,07114.28
• Montserrat Parra Albà PSC–PSOE 27,98313.75
• Pasión-Gador Romero Garcia PSC–PSOE 26,60713.07
• Miquel Àngel Balao Garcia PP 16,9368.32
• Sonia Martínez Albiñana ECP–Guanyem el Canvi 16,9048.30
• Gemma Batalla Casanovas PP 16,0627.89
• José Reñé Porté PP 14,5877.17
• Blanca Rubio Aner ECP–Guanyem el Canvi 13,4836.62
• Lluc Capacete Gallardo ECP–Guanyem el Canvi 12,0235.91
• Cristina Daza Requena Cs 8,4144.13
• Antonio Ramón López Gómez Vox 7,8793.87
• Francisco de Urquia Comas Cs 6,9243.40
• Juan Felipe Cordoba Ortega Cs 6,3863.14
• Alba Cases Calleja PACMA 3,8041.87
• Xavier Santamaría Fumas PACMA 2,1301.05
• Francesc Xavier García i Llop PCPC 9880.49
• Álvaro Patricio Jaque Jiménez PCTC 6450.32
• Wilwardo Belisario M'bande Naluanga Recortes Cero–GV 5940.29
• Óscar García Montes PUM+J 5070.25
• Luis Bautista Piguave PilliguaIZQP2050.10
Blank ballots3,5731.76
Total203,547
Valid votes203,54798.35
Invalid votes3,4231.65
Votes cast / turnout206,97065.82
Abstentions107,45534.18
Registered voters314,425
Sources [17]

April 2019 general election

2016 general election

2015 general election

2011 general election

2008 general election

2004 general election

2000 general election

1996 general election

1993 general election

1989 general election

1986 general election

1982 general election

1979 general election

1977 general election

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References

  1. ↑ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 Law 1/1977 (1977) , trans. prov. 1.
  3. 1 2 Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. III, ch. I, art. 69.
  4. ↑ Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
  5. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  6. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. I, art. 2.
  7. ↑ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  9. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. ↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. II, ch. II, art. 19 & 21.
  12. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. II, ch. III, art. 162 & 165–166.
  13. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. III, art. 29.
  14. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
  15. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  16. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. 2023". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  17. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. November 2019. Lleida". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 August 2020.

Bibliography

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