Lol State

Last updated
Lol State
State of South Sudan
2015–2020
Lol in South Sudan 2015.svg
The administrative subdivisions of Sudan in 2015, including the Lol State.
Capital Raga
Government
  Type State
Governor  
 2015–2020
Rezik Zechariah Hassan
History 
 Established
2 October 2015
 Disestablished
22 February 2020
Contained within
  CountryFlag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan
   Region Bahr el Ghazal
Political subdivisions11 counties (2015–2016)
14 counties (2016–2020)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Blank.png Northern Bahr el Ghazal
Blank.png Western Bahr el Ghazal
Northern Bahr el Ghazal Blank.png
Western Bahr el Ghazal Blank.png

The Lol State was a state of South Sudan with the capital in Raga, [1] that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. [2] It was located in the Bahr el Ghazal region, which is in the northwest section of the country. Lol state bordered Haut-Mbomou and Haute-Kotto in the Central African Republic to the west, South Darfur and East Darfur in Sudan to the north, the disputed region of Kafia Kingi to the northwest, Aweil East State to the northeast, Aweil State to the east, Gbudwe State to the south, and Wau State to the southeast. The state was created alongside 27 other states after a decree issuing the creation of 28 states took place. [3] It was dissolved at the conclusion of the South Sudanese Civil War.

Contents

History

On 2 October 2015, President Salva Kiir issued a decree establishing 28 states in place of the 10 constitutionally established states. [3] The decree established the new states largely along ethnic lines. A number of opposition parties and civil society groups challenged the constitutionality of the decree. Kiir later resolved to take it to parliament for approval as a constitutional amendment. [4] In November the South Sudanese parliament empowered President Kiir to create new states. [5] As a result, Lol State was formed from the counties of Raga County in Western Bahr el Ghazal and Aweil North County and Aweil West County in Northern Bahr el Ghazal, encompassing a region consisting of the majority of the Lol River and its western tributaries.

Rezik Zechariah Hassan was appointed as Governor on 24 December 2015. [6]

On 22 February 2020, President Salva Kiir reverted the 28 states back original ten states at the conclusion of the South Sudanese Civil War. Lol State has since been reincorporated back into Western Bahr el Ghazal and Northern Bahr el Ghazal.

Geography

Administrative counties

After the split up, Lol State broke down even further for a total of 11 counties. [7] Three new additional counties were created later on 6 October 2016 to bring the total of 14. [8] The 14 counties are part of the 180 counties in South Sudan. The 14 counties are consisted of the following: [8]

Towns and cities

The capital and largest city of the state of Lol was Raga. Other towns in Lol State included Gossinga and Deim Zubeir. [9] [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Bahr el Ghazal</span> State of South Sudan

Western Bahr el Ghazal is a state in South Sudan. It has an area of 93,900 km2 (36,255 sq mi) and is the least populous state in South Sudan, according to the controversial Sudanese census conducted in 2008. It is part of the Bahr el Ghazal region. Its capital is Wau. The state shared international borders with Sudan to the north and the Central African Republic to the west. The portion now occupied by Raga County is the southern part of the historical region known as "Dar Fertit".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Bahr el Ghazal</span> State of South Sudan

Northern Bahr el Ghazal(Arabic: ولاية شمال بحر الغزال) is a state in South Sudan. It has an area of 30,543 km2 and is part of the Bahr el Ghazal region. It borders East Darfur in Sudan to the north, Western Bahr el Ghazal to the west and south, and Warrap and the disputed region of Abyei to the east. Aweil is the capital of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wau, South Sudan</span> City in Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan

Wau is a city in northwestern South Sudan, on the western bank of the Jur River, that serves as capital for Western Bahr el Ghazal. It lies approximately 650 kilometres (400 mi) northwest of the capital Juba. A culturally, ethnically and linguistically diverse urban center and trading hub, Wau is also the former headquarters of Western Bahr el Ghazal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deim Zubeir</span> Town in Western Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan

Deim Zubeir, from the Arabic ديم الزبير ["Daim az-Zubayr"], commonly translated as the "Camp of Zubeir", is the historically established but highly controversial name of Uyujuku town in the Western Bahr el Ghazal of the Republic of South Sudan, located in the Western Bahr El Ghazal part of the country, some 70 km from the border with the Central African Republic (CAR), near the Biri tributary of the River Chel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">States of South Sudan</span> First-level administrative division of South Sudan

The States of South Sudan were created out of the three historic former provinces of Bahr el Ghazal (northwest), Equatoria (southern), and Greater Upper Nile (northeast). The states are further divided into 79 counties.

The Kuru River, or Chel River is a stream in the South Sudanese states of Western Bahr el Ghazal and Northern Bahr el Ghazal. It is a headwater of the Lol River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aweil West County</span> County in Northern Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan

Aweil West County is an administrative area in Northern Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aweil State</span> State of South Sudan from 2015 to 2020

Aweil State was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It was located in the Bahr el Ghazal region and it borders Gogrial to the east, Lol to the west, Aweil East to the north, and Wau to the south. Its capital and largest city was Aweil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aweil East State</span> State of South Sudan from 2015 to 2020

Aweil East also known as Abiem, was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It had an estimated population of 571,728 people and an area of 6,172.23 KM square. It was located in northern-western South Sudan. Its capital and largest city was Wanyjok. The state is located in the Bahr el Ghazal region and it bordered Twic State and Gogrial State to the east, Aweil State to the south, Lol State to the west, the disputed Abyei State region to the northeast, and Sudan to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wau State</span> State of South Sudan from 2015 to 2020

Wau State was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It was located in the Bahr el Ghazal region, and was part of the former state of Western Bahr el Ghazal. Wau State bordered Aweil State, Gbudwe State, Gogrial State, Lol State, and Tonj State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twic State</span> State of South Sudan from 2015 to 2020

Twic State was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It was located in the Bahr el Ghazal region and it bordered Aweil East to the west, the disputed Abyei region to the north, Gogrial to the south, Northern Liech to the east, and Ruweng to the northeast. The population of Twic State was recorded at 204,905 in 2008, and was estimated at a population of 543,410 in 2014. The capital of the state was Mayen-Abun, with an estimated population of around 2,000 people in city limits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gogrial State</span> State of South Sudan from 2015 to 2020

Gogrial State was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It was located in the Bahr el Ghazal region and it bordered Twic to the north, Aweil East to the northwest, Aweil to the west, Wau to the southwest, Tonj to the southeast, and Northern Liech to the northeast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Lakes State</span> State of South Sudan from 2015 to 2020

Eastern Lakes State was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It was located in the Bahr el Ghazal region and it bordered Southern Liech to the north, Western States to the west, Amadi to the southwest, Terekeka to the southeast, and Jonglei to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gok State</span> State of South Sudan from 2015 to 2020

Gok was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It was located in the Bahr el Ghazal region, and was formerly part of the Lakes State. Gok State bordered Tonj to the west and Western Lakes to the east. The state had a population of 117,755 in 2008 and an estimated population of 174,460 in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Lakes State</span> State of South Sudan from 2015 to 2020

Western Lakes was a state in South Sudan that existed between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020. It was located in the Bahr el Ghazal region and was part of the former state of Lakes State. It bordered Amadi State, Eastern Lakes State, Gbudwe State, Gok, Maridi State, Southern Liech State, and Tonj State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruweng Administrative Area</span> Administrative area in South Sudan

The Ruweng Administrative Area is an administrative area in South Sudan. The area was known as Ruweng State between 2 October 2015 and 22 February 2020 when it was a state of South Sudan.

Deng Deng Akuei (Deng Manyuom) has been the Governor of Aweil East State, South Sudan since 24 December 2015. He is the first governor of the state, which was created by President Salva Kiir on 2 October 2015.

The 2014 retreat from Western Bahr el Ghazal, also called the long march north, was an unorganized withdrawal by hundreds of Nuer Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) deserters who sought to flee from Bahr el Ghazal to Sudan during the South Sudanese Civil War. After longstanding tensions between SPLA soldiers belonging to the Dinka and Nuer ethnic groups escalated on 25 April 2014, leading to a massacre of Nuer soldiers at Mapel in Western Bahr el Ghazal, a large number of Nuer SPLA soldiers deserted to escape ethnic prosecution and loyalist SPLA forces. Though some deserters joined SPLM-IO rebels or surrendered to the government, a large number of them marched northward, joined by other SPLA defectors from Northern Bahr el Ghazal. After covering over 400 kilometres (250 mi), this trek eventually arrived in Sudan on 4 August 2014, where they were disarmed.

This article lists events from the year 2019 in South Sudan

Aroyo is a town in Northern Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan.

References

  1. "South Sudan army says "bandits" repulsed from Lol state capital". Sudan Tribune. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  2. Mutambo, Aggrey. "S. Sudan govt agrees to reduce states to 10 to maintain peace". The East African. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  3. 1 2 "Kiir and Makuei want 28 states in South Sudan". Radio Tamazuj. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  4. "Kiir pressured into taking decree to parliament for approval". Radio Tamazuj. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  5. "South Sudan's Kiir appoints governors of 28 new states". Sudan Tribune. 25 December 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  6. "South Sudan's President appoints 28 Governors, defies peace agreement". South Sudan News Agency. 24 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016.
  7. "S. Sudan's Kiir approves creation of 11 counties in Lol state". Sudan Tribune. 19 April 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  8. 1 2 "Lol governor creates 3 new additional counties, appoints new officials". Radio Tamazuj. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  9. "Deim Zubeir, Sudan - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates". Geographic.org. 1993-09-24. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  10. "Gossinga, South Sudan - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates". Geographic.org. Retrieved 26 October 2016.