Longnan (simplified Chinese :龙南; traditional Chinese :龍南; pinyin :Lóngnán) is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou Municipality, in the far southwest of Jiangxi province, China, bordering Guangdong province to the south.
In the present, Longnan City has 8 towns and 5 townships. [1]
Longnan is notable for the variety of traditional Hakka walled villages in Jiangxi. [2] [3] By one count, there are around 370 of them within the city's boundaries. [2] They are known locally as weiwu ( 围 屋 ) or wei (围). [2]
Longnan is also regarded as "the Hometown of Weiwu in China" 新华网-客家围屋之乡. Some of the most famous weiwu are Guangxi Wei 百度百科-关西围屋 and Yanyiwei.关西围屋与燕翼围 Some researchers call them "Jiangxi tulou " (literally, "[tall] earthen buildings"), as opposed to the better known Fujian tulou. [4]
Climate data for Longnan, elevation 250 m (820 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 27.4 (81.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 32.0 (89.6) | 34.0 (93.2) | 35.7 (96.3) | 37.8 (100.0) | 39.0 (102.2) | 39.0 (102.2) | 37.0 (98.6) | 35.1 (95.2) | 34.2 (93.6) | 28.5 (83.3) | 39.0 (102.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.8 (62.2) | 19.7 (67.5) | 25.1 (77.2) | 28.8 (83.8) | 31.4 (88.5) | 33.7 (92.7) | 33.2 (91.8) | 30.4 (86.7) | 26.6 (79.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 24.8 (76.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.5 (52.7) | 14.8 (58.6) | 20.1 (68.2) | 24.0 (75.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.6 (81.7) | 25.2 (77.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.6 (51.1) | 19.5 (67.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.6 (52.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.6 (69.1) | 23.3 (73.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.0 (75.2) | 21.8 (71.2) | 17.1 (62.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 6.7 (44.1) | 16.0 (60.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −2.1 (28.2) | −1.9 (28.6) | 4.7 (40.5) | 11.0 (51.8) | 15.0 (59.0) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.3 (66.7) | 12.6 (54.7) | 4.7 (40.5) | −1.5 (29.3) | −5.4 (22.3) | −5.4 (22.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 67.2 (2.65) | 84.8 (3.34) | 174.2 (6.86) | 194.5 (7.66) | 225.4 (8.87) | 238.7 (9.40) | 140.0 (5.51) | 171.6 (6.76) | 98.9 (3.89) | 36.1 (1.42) | 46.9 (1.85) | 47.9 (1.89) | 1,526.2 (60.1) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.6 | 11.4 | 17.3 | 16.4 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 10.4 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 150.1 |
Average snowy days | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.1 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 78 | 82 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 78 | 80 | 79 | 74 | 75 | 73 | 78 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 93.1 | 83.1 | 73.7 | 93.1 | 119.2 | 140.1 | 214.9 | 191.9 | 162.1 | 163.2 | 138.3 | 128.1 | 1,600.8 |
Percent possible sunshine | 28 | 26 | 20 | 24 | 29 | 34 | 52 | 48 | 44 | 46 | 43 | 39 | 36 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration [5] [6] |
A Hakka walled village is a large multi-family communal living structure that is designed to be easily defensible. This building style is unique to the Hakka people found in southern China. Walled villages are typically designed for defensive purposes and consist of one entrance and no windows at the ground level.
Ruijin is a county-level city of Ganzhou in the mountains bordering Fujian Province in the south-eastern part of Jiangxi Province. Formerly a county, Ruijin became a county-level city on May 18, 1994.
is a county located in central Fujian province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Quanzhou City and covers an area of 2,232 square kilometres (862 sq mi) with a total population of 332,148.
Zhangpu County is a county of Zhangzhou prefecture-level city in far southern Fujian province, People's Republic of China with 847,535. The county seat is located in the town of Sui'an (绥安镇).
Guangfeng District is a district of the city of Shangrao, located in Northeastern Jiangxi Province, Eastern China.
Xunwu County is a county in the far south of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering the provinces of Fujian to the east and Guangdong to the south. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Ganzhou.
Xinfeng County is a county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Ganzhou, in the far south of Jiangxi province, bordering Guangdong province to the west.
Shangyou County is a county in the southwest of Jiangxi province, bordering Hunan province to the west. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Ganzhou.
is a county of Zhangzhou City, in the far south of Fujian province, People's Republic of China
Lianhua County is a county in the west of Jiangxi province, China, bordering Hunan province to the west. It is the southernmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Pingxiang.
Guixi is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Yingtan, Jiangxi Province, China, bordering Fujian Province to the southeast.
Guangxin District formerly, Shangrao County, is a district in the northeast of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Fujian province to the south. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Shangrao.
Lichuan County is a county in the east of Jiangxi province, China, bordering Fujian province to the east. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Fuzhou.
Zixi County is a county in the northeast of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Fujian province to the east. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Fuzhou.
Tonggu County is a county of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Hunan province to the west. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Yichun.
Shaxian District, formerly Sha County, is a District of Sanming, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China. Shaxian District is the hometown of Shaxian delicacies, which are considered part of the food heritage of China.
Jiangle County is a county of western Fujian province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Sanming City.
Jinggangshan is a county-level city in the southwest of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Hunan province to the west. It is under the administration of the Ji'an City. It is located in the Luoxiao Mountains which cover some 670 km2 (260 sq mi).
Nanle County is a county in the north of Henan province, China, bordering the provinces of Hebei and Shandong to the north and east, respectively. It is the northernmost county-level division of Puyang City.
Yanling County is a county in Hunan Province, China; it is under the administration of Zhuzhou City. Located on the south eastern margin of the province, the county is bordered to the north by Chaling County, to the west by Anren, Yongxing Counties and Zixing City, to the south by Guidong County, to the east by Suichuan County and Jinggangshan City of Jiangxi. Yanling County covers 2,030 km2 (780 sq mi). As of 2020, it had a population of 160,274, which is 41,797 fewer than 10 years ago. The county has 5 towns and 5 townships under its jurisdiction, the county seat is at Xiayang (霞阳镇).