Lorenzo Mariani

Last updated

Lorenzo Mariani is a stage director of opera in Italy, the United States, Israel, Finland, and across the world. From 2005 to 2012 Mariani has been artistic director of the Teatro Massimo in Palermo. The Teatro Massimo is the largest theatre in Italy. [1]

Contents

Early life

Mariani was born in New York City, where he was surrounded by opera music and performers throughout his childhood.

External videos
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg You can watch a video of Asti Restaurant here

In 1924, his father Adolph Mariani opened the Asti  restaurant. Over the next 75 years it became a Greenwich Village landmark because, every night, the restaurant resounded with the sounds of Italian opera and song. The waiters would break into spontaneous arias, and many of the customers were stars of the theater and opera world. Some rising opera stars, such as tenor Rinaldo Toglia, would sing full-time at the restaurant without having to wait tables. [2]

The walls of Asti contained autographed photos of Babe Ruth, Noël Coward and Arturo Toscanini, as well as a chorus full of great opera singers - Luciano Pavarotti, Mario Lanza, Joan Sutherland and Jussi Bjöerling. There were even four theater seats from the old Metropolitan Opera House. [2]

All of this opera tradition surrounded Lorenzo Mariani, even before he graduated from The Taft School in 1973 and from Harvard College in 1977. [1]

Harvard

Mariani demonstrated several talents before and during his Harvard years. While still at Taft, he performed a striking piano recital of George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue. [3]

Harvard Yard in the winter Harvard yard winter 2009j.JPG
 Harvard Yard in the winter

As an undergraduate, he was recognized for his theatrical performance in Nathanael West's Miss Lonelyhearts. [4] He also directed the Loeb Mainstage production of George Bernard Shaw's Candida. [5]

Together with Sarah McClusky and several other undergraduates, Mariani spent a summer running an experimental theater at Harvard's Loeb Drama Center. A first for the Loeb, the "Loeb Ex" was run like an off-Broadway theater. Mariani, McClusky and the students did all of the technical and business work, from building sets to collecting tickets. The Loeb Ex was not merely "successful." It showed the viability of a year-round theatrical institution at Harvard, and laid the foundation for what ultimately became the Harvard American Repertory Theatre. [6]

While still at Harvard, Mariani published film reviews in the Harvard Crimson, [7] and articles about Italian politics. [8] He was also known for his love and knowledge of opera, and published incisive analyses of singers such as José Carreras, Giacomo Lauri-Volpi, Plácido Domingo, Enrico Caruso, Fancesco Tamagno, Fischer-Dieskau, and Luciano Pavarotti. [9]

International opera work

Teatro Massimo of Palermo Palermo-Teatro-Massimo-bjs2007-02.jpg
 Teatro Massimo of Palermo

After graduating from Harvard, Mariani made his opera staging debut with Bartók's Bluebeard's Castle at the Teatro Comunale in Florence. Since then, he developed a frequent and recurring collaboration with the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Festival. [1]

Mariani later directed Andrea Bocelli's operatic debut in La Bohème. [2]

External videos
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg You can watch a video of Lorenzo Mariani discussing his work here

He also directed operas at some of the world's most prestigious opera houses and festivals, including the Israeli Opera in Tel Aviv, Teatro Comunale di Bologna, Teatro Regio di Torino, the Wexford Festival, the Finnish National Opera, the San Francisco Opera, and Chicago's Lyric Opera.

Mariani has worked with many prominent conductors, including Zubin Mehta, Myung-Whun Chung, Claudio Abbado, John Eliot Gardiner, and Daniele Gatti. [1] [10]

Since 2005, Mariani has been artistic director of the Teatro Massimo ("The Greatest Theatre"), located on the Piazza Verdi in Palermo. [1] Teatro Massimo is the largest theatre in Italy, and the third largest opera house in Europe. It seats nearly 1,400 with seven tiers of boxes rising up around an inclined stage, and shaped in the traditional horseshoe style.

Recent productions

Mariani's recent productions include Lucio Dalla's musical Tosca Amore Disperato, The Rake's Progress and The Threepenny Opera for Rome's Accademia di Santa Cecilia; Candide for Teatro San Carlo of Naples; Cavalleria Rusticana and Pagliacci for the Teatro Massimo of Palermo, Teatro Lirico of Cagliari and Savonlinna Opera Festival in Finland; and La Fanciulla del West for the San Francisco Opera. [1] [10]

Written by Giacomo Puccini, La Fanciulla del West was the first collaboration between the San Francisco Opera and the Teatro Massimo. Mariani directed both productions, which received great critical acclaim. [11]

Related Research Articles

<i>La fanciulla del West</i> Opera by Giacomo Puccini

La fanciulla del West is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Guelfo Civinini and Carlo Zangarini, based on the 1905 play The Girl of the Golden West by the American author David Belasco. Fanciulla followed Madama Butterfly, which was also based on a Belasco play. The opera has fewer of the show-stopping highlights that characterize Puccini's other works, but is admired for its impressive orchestration and for a score that is more melodically integrated than is typical of his previous work. Fanciulla displays influences from composers Claude Debussy and Richard Strauss, without being in any way imitative. Similarities between the libretto and the work of Richard Wagner have also been found though some attribute this more to the original plot of the play, and have asserted that the opera remains quintessentially Italian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniela Dessì</span> Italian operatic soprano

Daniela Dessì was an Italian operatic soprano.

Marco Tutino is an Italian composer. His emergence during the late 1970s was as the spearhead of an Italian Neo-Romantico group, founded with two other composers, Lorenzo Ferrero and Carlo Galante. He graduated from the Milan Conservatory, where he had studied flute and composition, in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Oren</span> Israeli musician (born 1955)

Daniel Oren is an Israeli conductor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan Pons</span> Spanish baritone

Joan Pons Álvarez is a Spanish operatic baritone, known internationally as Juan Pons. He is most famous for his Verdi roles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radmila Bakočević</span>

Radmila Bakočević, is a Serbian operatic soprano who had a major international opera career that began in 1955 and ended upon her retirement from the stage in 2004. During her career, she sang at most of the world's important opera houses, including performances throughout Europe, North and South America. She forged important long-term artistic partnerships with two opera houses during her career: the National Theatre in Belgrade and the Vienna State Opera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ildikó Komlósi</span> Hungarian mezzo-soprano

Ildikó Komlósi is a Hungarian mezzo-soprano.

Camilla Pasini was an Italian operatic soprano. Her sister Lina Pasini-Vitale was a well known Wagnerian soprano and her other sister, Enrica Pasini, had a short career as an operatic mezzo-soprano. Pasini studied at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome and made her professional opera debut in that city at the Teatro Quirino as Inez in Meyerbeer's L'Africaine. She most notably originated the role of Musetta in the original 1896 production of Puccini's La bohème at the Teatro Regio in Turin. She also sang that role at numerous other theaters including La Scala, the Teatro Costanzi in Rome, and in Brescia, Genoa, Trieste, and Asti among others. In 1904, Pasini traveled to South America where she performed on tour in many countries and cities. In 1905, Pasini married a lawyer with the surname of Muzi and promptly gave up her career for the next six years. She returned to the stage in 1911 in the premiere of the opera La Vigilia di Notte by Teofilo De Angelis at the Teatro Costanzi. She retired from the operatic stage somewhere around 1920.

Vladimir Vasilyevich Galouzine is a Russian tenor. He has performed in such Russian operas as The Queen of Spades, Boris Godunov and Khovanshchina and has performed the lead tenor roles in Italian operas including Madama Butterfly, Otello, Tosca, Aida, and Manon Lescaut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlo Meliciani</span> Italian opera singer (1929–2022)

Carlo Meliciani was an Italian operatic baritone who had an active international career from the mid-1950s through the late 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gianna Galli</span> Italian operatic soprano

Gianna Galli was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active international career from the 1950s through the 1970s. She specialized in the lyric soprano repertoire and was particularly known for her portrayals of Puccini heroines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carmela Remigio</span> Italian operatic soprano

Carmela Remigio is an Italian operatic soprano.

Reno Andreini was an Italian operatic tenor who had an active international career from 1902 to 1924. A specialist in the Italian repertoire, he was frequently heard in the bel canto operas of Bellini, Donizetti, and Rossini, and in the verismo operas of Leoncavallo, Mascagni, and Puccini. He was notably the first singer to make a complete recording of the role of Rodolfo in Puccini's La boheme in 1917. He also recorded duets from La traviata with Maria Galvany and one duet from Massenet's Manon with Riccardo Tegani with the Gramophone Company.

Amarilli Nizza is an Italian operatic soprano.

Olga Simzis was an operatic soprano who was active in the United States, Italy and Latin America from 1906 to 1941. She created the role of Ermyntrude in Pietro Mascagni's opera Isabeau in its world premiere conducted by the composer at the Teatro Coliseo in Buenos Aires in 1911. She also sang the role of Gilda in some scenes of one of the first complete recordings of Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto, where she substituted the first-cast soprano Ayres Borghi-Zerni.

Laura Giordano is an Italian lyric soprano.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierluigi Samaritani</span>

PierLuigi Samaritani was a renowned opera director/production designer, who began his career at a young age, working alongside some of the greatest names in theatre, opera and ballet, such as Lila de Nobili, Giancarlo Menotti, Franco Zeffirelli, Luciano Pavarotti, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Rudolf Nureyev and many more. Samaritani had an enormous talent, which allowed him to take on all the roles the theatre, opera and ballet demanded, making sure to always be involved in all aspects of his productions even when delegating. From the creation of his "sketches" of the set, which were more like works of art in and of themselves to the smallest change in an extra’s costume, he was a true perfectionist preoccupied with every detail. His productions graced the stage of countless opera houses and theaters, amongst them La Scala di Milano, Teatro Regio of Parma, The Metropolitan Opera House, American Ballet Theatre and the Festival of Two Worlds at Spoleto, where he collaborated for many years, alongside his dear friend, Gian Carlo Menotti. The Teatro Lirico Sperimentale di Spoleto founded in 1947 in Spoleto, by Adriano Belli created a special award carrying the name of Pier Luigi Samaritani, awarded each year to the set designer with the best set design of the opera season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaston Rivero</span> Uruguayan-US American operatic tenor

Gaston Rivero is an Uruguayan-US American operatic tenor.

Silvano Carroli was an Italian baritone.

Gianluca Martinenghi is an Italian opera and symphonic music conductor. From 2016 to 2018 he was the Music director of Macedonian National Theatre. Currently he is the Artistic Secretary of Teatro Reggio in Turin, Italy,

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "BBC - Wales - Cardiff Singer of the World - About Cardiff Singer - Lorenzo Mariani". www.bbc.co.uk.
  2. 1 2 3 The curtain is falling on a restaurant where opera's been on the menu for 75 yrs. - New York Daily News
  3. Mariani Rhapsodizes in Bingham Auditorium; The Taft Papyrus, March 28, 1972
  4. "Soft Steel and Sour Milk | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com.
  5. "The Meek's Inheritance | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com.
  6. "Yes, there is life after Harvard-- | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com.
  7. "Stale Vichy Water | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com.
  8. "Italian Communism and U.S. Foreign Policy | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com.
  9. "A Reputation (Like Everything Else About Him), Overblown | Magazine | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com.
  10. 1 2 "Ecco! The Girl/La Fanciulla Returns". San Francisco Classical Voice.
  11. Turner, Monica (April 15, 2010). "San Francisco Opera premieres new production of Puccini's 'La Fanciulla del West'".