Lower Assam division

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Lower Assam Division
Divisions of Assam.svg
The five divisions of Assam
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Assam
Capital Rangia
Largest City Guwahati
Area
  Total22,024 km2 (8,504 sq mi)
Population
 (2011 census)
  Total11,252,365
  Density510/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+05:30 (IST)

Lower Assam division is one of the 5 administrative divisions of Assam in India. It was formed in 1874, consisting of the undivided Kamrup district of Western Assam, undivided Darrang and Nagaon districts of Central Assam and Khasi & Jaintia hills of Meghalaya, created for revenue purposes. [1] The division is under the jurisdiction of a Commissioner, who is stationed at Guwahati. The division currently covers the Western Brahmaputa Valley.[ citation needed ] Shri Jayant Narlikar, IAS is the current Commissioner of Lower Assam division.

Contents

Districts

Lower Assam division contains 12 districts, namely Dhubri, South Salamara, Kokrajhar, Chirang, Bongaigaon, Goalpara, Barpeta, Bajali, Nalbari, Baksa, Kamrup and Kamrup metropolitan. [2] Among these, 3 districts namely Kokrajhar, Chirang and Baksa lie within Bodoland. [3]

Code [4] DistrictHeadquarterPopulation (2011) [5] Area (km²)Density (/km²)
BK Baksa # Mushalpur 950,0752,457387
- Bajali Pathsala 253,816600423
BP Barpeta Barpeta 1,439,8062,645 [6] 544
BO Bongaigaon Bongaigaon 738,8041,093676
CH Chirang # Kajalgaon 482,1621,170412
DU Dhubri Dhubri 1,394,1441,608867
GP Goalpara Goalpara 1,008,1831,824553
KM Kamrup Metropolitan Guwahati 1,253,9381,528821
KU Kamrup Rangia 1,517,5423,105489
KJ Kokrajhar # Kokrajhar 887,1423,169280
NB Nalbari Nalbari 771,6392,257342
SSM South Salmara-Mankachar Hatsingimari [7] 555,114568977
Total121,12,52,36522,024511

# Districts within the Bodoland Territorial Region

Demographics

As per 2011 census, Lower Assam division has a population of 11,252,365 people.

Languages

Languages spoken in Lower Assam Division (2011) [8]

   Assamese (52.98%)
   Bengali (30.90%)
   Boro (7.73%)
   Hindi (2.83%)
  Others (5.56%)

According to 2011 census, the total number of Assamese speakers in the division were 59,61,583, Bengali speakers were 34,76,953, Boro speakers were 8,70,198 and Hindi speakers were 3,17,958. Although the Bengali speaking population was 30.9% as per the 2011 census language report, but Lower Assam Division is home to a large Muslim population of Bengali origin, most of whom now identify as Assamese speakers in the census. [9] [10]

Muslims are around 47.5% of the total lower Assam population at the time of the 2011 Census.[ citation needed ]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bodoland Territorial Region</span> Autonomous Administrative Region in Assam, India

The Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) is an autonomous division in Assam, India, and a proposed state in Northeast India. It is made up of five districts on the north bank of the Brahmaputra river below the foothills of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh. It is administered by an elected body known as the Bodoland Territorial Council which came into existence under the terms of a peace agreement signed in February 2003 and its autonomy was further extended by an agreement signed in January 2020. The agreement materialised as a result of the efforts taken by a naval veteran – Cdr. Robin Sharma (retd.), who is now the present president of the Bodoland. The region covers an area of over nine thousand square kilometres and is predominantly inhabited by the Bodo people and other indigenous communities of Assam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barpeta district</span> District of Assam in India

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Assam – 16th largest, 15th most populous and 26th most literate state of the 28 states of the democratic Republic of India. Assam is at 14th position in life expectancy and 8th in female-to-male sex ratio. Assam is the 21st most media exposed states in India. The Economy of Assam is largely agriculture based with 69% of the population engaged in it. Growth rate of Assam's income has not kept pace with that of India's during the Post-British Era; differences increased rapidly since the 1970s. While the Indian economy grew at 6 percent per annum over the period of 1981 to 2000, the same of Assam's grew only by 3.3 percent.

The Miya people, alternatively identified as Nao, denote the progeny of Bengali Muslim migrants originating from the contemporary Mymensingh, Rangpur, and Rajshahi Divisions. These individuals established residence in the Brahmaputra Valley during the 20th century, coinciding with the period of British colonial rule in Assam. The migration of the Miya people was actively promoted by the Colonial British Government from the Bengal Province, spanning the years 1757 to 1942. This migratory trend persisted until the year 1947. Presently, the term "Miya" is employed as a discriminatory label directed at Muslims of Bengali origin residing in the state of Assam.

The population of Assam consist of tribal ethnic groups and linguistic groups such as Assamese, Bengali, Hindi speakers, Nepali and Odia speakers.

References

  1. Bose, Manilal (1985). Development of Administration in Assam: With Special Reference to Land. Concept Publishing Company.
  2. "Divisions | General Administration | Government of Assam, India".
  3. "Bodoland.in".
  4. ISO 3166
  5. "District Census 2011".
  6. "District Profile | Barpeta District | Government of Assam, India".
  7. "South Salmara-Mankachar dist inaugurated". Assam Tribune. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  8. "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Assam". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  9. Saikia, Arunabh. "A new generation of 'Miya' Muslims in Assam may vote for Congress-AIUDF – but only out of compulsion". Scroll.in. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  10. X, Samrat. "National Register of Citizens: Identity issue haunts Assam, again". Newslaundry. Retrieved 16 July 2021.