Lycaena bleusei

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Lycaena bleusei
Macrolepidoptera01seitz 0161.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Lycaena
Species:
L. bleusei
Binomial name
Lycaena bleusei

Lycaena bleusei, the Iberian sooty copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae, subfamily Lycaeninae. It is found in Portugal and Spain, in Europe.

L. cf. bleusi Losar de la Vera, Extremadura, Spain Lycaena cf. bleusei 20200711b.jpg
L. cf. bleusi Losar de la Vera, Extremadura, Spain

The wingspan is 28–30 mm (1.1–1.2 in). Compared to Lycaena tityrus it is brighter above, with stronger yellow variegation, and the hindwing has a short triangular tail and a strong blue sheen on the upperside. The black spots of the forewing stand out strikingly against a bright tawny (fauve) ground colour in the female. [1] The butterfly flies from late March to November, depending on the location.

The larvae feed on Rumex acetosa , Rumex acetosella , Rumex crispus and other docks.

Populations of this species are found chiefly in central Spain and Central-northern Portugal, where the species is a specialist of meadows which tend to dry out during the summer, contrary to its sister species Lycaena tityrus [2]

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References

  1. Oberthür, c. 1884 Observations sur les Lépidoptères des Pyrénées Étud. d'Ent. 8 : 7-54, pl. 1 .Original description "J'ai trouva aux environs de Madrid, sur la route d'El Pardo, au mois d'avril 1867, et M. Bleuse a pris, dans les environs de l'Escorial, à la fin de juillet 1870. une forme de Xanthe que je distingue sous le nom de Bleusei. Les caractères distinctifs du Polyommatus Bleusei {forma geographica castilana) qui est à Xanthe ce que Miegii est à Virgaureae;) sont l'accentuation de la caudature des ailes inférieures, la couleur jaune plus vive en dessous, les ailes supérieures du male teintées de fauve comme la female en France, aussi bien dans le type vernal que dans le type estival, et l'agrandissement des taches noires, ressortant vigoureusement sur un fond fauve vif dans les ailes supérieures de la female. La caudaturc du type estival est double".
  2. Marabuto, E; Nunes, MS; Martins, R; Mendes, R; Moreira-Pinhal, TC; Raimundo, J; Seabra, SG; Paulo, OS (2023). "Integrative analysis reveals the divergence and speciation between sister Sooty Copper butterflies Lycaena bleusei and L. tityrus". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 180 (180): 107699. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107699 . hdl: 10451/59545 . PMID   36621583. S2CID   255543596.