Macrognathus aral

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Macrognathus aral
Macrognathus aral.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Synbranchiformes
Family: Mastacembelidae
Genus: Macrognathus
Species:
M. aral
Binomial name
Macrognathus aral
Synonyms [2]
  • Rhynchobdella aralBloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Rhynchobdella dhanashorii Hora, 1921
  • Macrognathus jammuensisMalhotra & Singh Dutta, 1975

Macrognathus aral, the one-stripe spiny eel, is a small fish from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. It can be found in running and stagnant waters of both fresh and brackish water rivers and river deltas. This species is also commonly found in ponds and slow moving streams and rivers with vegetation and silty or mud substrates. [3] They are also believed to be a common occurrence in rice paddies. Individuals of this species can reach a maximum of 63.5 cm (25.0 in) in length. [2]

After mating, eggs are deposited by attaching on to algal masses. [2]

In 2008, researchers discovered that what was once considered to be a population of Macrognathus aral in Sri Lanka, is actually a separate species, Macrognathus pentophthalmos . [1] [4] [5]

References

  1. 1 2 Vishwanath, W. (2010). "Macrognathus aral". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2010 e.T12596A3363924. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T12596A3363924.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Macrognathus aral". FishBase . April 2013 version.
  3. Menon, Ambet Gopalan Kutty (1999). Check list--fresh water fishes of India. Calcutta: The Survey. ISBN   8185874158.
  4. "Biodiversity of Sri Lanka: Freshwater Fish diversity of Sri Lanka". biodiversityofsrilanka.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2015-02-05.
  5. Pethiyagoda R, et al. (12 November 2008). "Zootaxa, The Sri Lankan spiny eel, Macrognathus pentophthalmos (Teleostei: Mastacembelidae), and its enigmatic decline" (PDF). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1931.1.3. ISSN   1175-5326 . Retrieved 2015-02-05.