Madaba Governorate

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Madaba Governorate
محافظة مادبا
Madaba10(js).jpg
The city of Madaba is the capital of Madaba Governorate.
Madaba in Jordan.svg
Madaba Governorate
CountryJordan
Capital Madaba
Government
  GovernorMustafa Al-Maaiyah
Area
  Total940 km2 (360 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)
  Total159,700
  Density170/km2 (440/sq mi)
Time zone GMT +2
  Summer (DST)+3
Area code +(962)5
Urban71.4%
Rural28.6%
HDI (2021)0.704 [1]
high · 10th of 12

Madaba (Arabic مادبا) is one of the governorates of Jordan. It is located southwest of Amman, the capital of Jordan, and its capital is Madaba. The governorate is ranked 8th (of 12 governorates) by population and by area. It is bordered by Balqa Governorate to the north, The Capital Governorate to the east, Karak Governorate to the south and the Dead Sea to the west.

Contents

History

Madaba Governorate hosts the World Economic Forum held on its Dead Sea coasts Klaus Schwab - World Economic Forum on the Middle East Dead Sea Jordan 2007.jpg
Madaba Governorate hosts the World Economic Forum held on its Dead Sea coasts

Many civilizations existed on the soils of Madaba, most prominent are the Moabites, Nabateans, Romans, and the Arab Muslim empires.

The city of Madaba is best known for its Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics, especially the Madaba Map, a large Byzantine-era mosaic map of Palestine and the Nile delta.

Biblical and ancient history

Many sites in Madaba Governorate are considered biblical sites, some of which are:

Many archeological excavations with pre-Biblical and Biblical emphases take part during the summer months in Madaba Governorate; new discoveries are being made each year.

Geography

Madaba Governorate is bordered by Capital Governorate from the east and Balqa Governorate from the north, the West Bank across the Jordan River, and the Dead Sea from the west, and Karak Governorate from the south. Ma'in is a village in Madaba that is the site of a natural thermal waterfall. Its therapeutic effects are utilized by those with aching joints and skin irritations. a new tourist industry is growing around the site with the building of a new hotel and spa.

The climate ranges significantly in the governorate due to the difference in altitude of the governorate's regions, the capital city of Madaba is at 798 meters above sea level, while the Dead Sea is at about 300 meters below sea level, resulting in a double digit difference in temperature between the two locations.

Economy

Tourism

Due to its richness of historic sites, and natural sites such as the Ma'in Hot Springs and the Dead Sea, Madaba Governorate depends mainly on tourism as a main source of income. The governorate is the fifth touristic destination following Petra, Jerash, Aqaba, and Amman.

Agriculture

The northern region of the governorate is agricultural, with a total area of 59 km2 of fruit and olive farms. The governorates production of olives and fruits is eighth on the kingdom (after Balqa, Irbid, Mafraq, The Capital, Ajloun, Jerash, and Zarqa governorates). [2]

Administrative divisions

Nahias of Madaba Madaba nahias.png
Nahias of Madaba

Article 12 of the Administrative Divisions law of the Jordanian Ministry of Interior divides Madaba into two departments:

Demographics

The population of districts according to census results: [3]

DistrictPopulation
(Census 1994)
Population
(Census 2004)
Population
(Census 2015)
Madaba Governorate107,321129,960189,192
Dhībān 23,49728,57736,422
Qaṣabah Ma'dabā 83,824101,383152,770

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References

  1. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  2. "Ministry of Agriculture- Jordan (Arabic site)". Archived from the original on 2012-03-03. Retrieved 2010-01-30.
  3. "Jordan: Administrative Division, Governorates and Districts". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 25 December 2016.