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The Caucasian Front,also known as Caucasus Front or the Caucasian Mujahideen,established in May 2005 as an Islamic structural unit of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria's armed forces by the decree of the fourth president of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria,Abdul-Halim Sadulayev. In September 2006,Ali Taziev was appointed as the emir and commander-in-chief of the Caucasian Front by Dokka Umarov. The group eventually reorganized as "Vilayat Nokhchicho" in 2007 and became a part of the Caucasus Emirate.
Vilayat Dagestan,formerly known as Shariat Jamaat,was an Islamist Jihadist group based in the Russian republic of Dagestan and is part of the Caucasus Emirate. The group is closely associated with the separatist conflicts in the nearby Russian republics of Chechnya and Ingushetia,and was created during the Second Chechen War in favor of Dagestan's independence as an Islamic state.
Khaled Youssef Mohammed al-Emirat,more commonly known as Muhannad,and also known as Abu Anas,was a Mujahid Emir (commander) fighting in Chechnya. Following the death of Abu Hafs al-Urduni on 26 November 2006,he was named leader of the battalion of foreign fighters once commanded by the notorious Saudi-born Ibn al-Khattab.
The United Vilayat of Kabarda-Balkaria-Karachay,also known as Vilayat KBK,was a militant Islamist Jihadist organization connected to numerous attacks against the local and federal security forces in the Russian republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia in the North Caucasus. Vilayet KBK has been a member of the Caucasus Emirate group since 2007.
Anzor Astemirov,also known as Emir Sayfullah,was an Islamist leader of a terrorist group in the Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria,in the North Caucasus.
The Caucasus Emirate,also known as the Caucasian Emirate,Emirate of Caucasus,or Islamic Emirate of the Caucasus,was a jihadist organisation active in rebel-held parts of Syria and previously in the North Caucasus region of Russia. Its intention was to expel the Russian presence from the North Caucasus and to establish an independent Islamic emirate in the region. The Caucasus Emirate also referred to the state that the group sought to establish. The creation of Caucasus Emirate was announced on 7 October 2007,by Chechen warlord Dokka Umarov,who became its first self-declared "emir".
Vilayat Galgayche,formerly known as Ingush Jamaat,was an Islamist militant organization connected to numerous attacks against the local and federal security forces in the Russian regions of Ingushetia and Chechnya in the North Caucasus. Since 2007 it has been a part of the Caucasus Emirate and takes part in the Insurgency in the North Caucasus. The group is thought to be responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people,mostly policemen,military personnel and officials.
Kataib al-Khoul,also known as the Ossetian Jamaat and Vilayat Iriston,was a militant Islamist organization connected to numerous attacks against the local and federal security forces in the Russian region of North Ossetia–Alania in the North Caucasus. It was part of the Caucasian Front of the Second Chechen War. Its existence inside a republic which is largely Russian Orthodox had led to denial by officials who refused to recognise that an Islamic insurgency group existed in Ossetia,and instead blamed the attacks on the Ingush Jamaat.
The insurgency in the North Caucasus was a low-level armed conflict between Russia and militants associated with the Caucasus Emirate and,from June 2015,the Islamic State,in the North Caucasus. It followed the official end of the decade-long Second Chechen War on 16 April 2009. It attracted volunteers from the MENA region,Western Europe,and Central Asia. The Russian legislation considers the Second Chechen War and the insurgency described in this article as the same "counter-terrorist operations on the territory of the North Caucasus region".
Aslambek Ilimsultanovich Vadalov,also known by his nom de guerre Emir Aslambek,is a Chechen rebel leader fighting in the North Caucasus. He was appointed the supreme leader of the Caucasus Emirate on 1 August 2010,though this was later retracted.
Khuseyn Vakhaevich Gakayev,also known as Emir Mansur and Emir Hussein,was a mujahid Emir (commander) fighting in Chechnya. He was one of the most senior field commanders still operating in the North Caucasus prior to his death on 24 January 2013.
Omar (Umar) Sheikhulayev,also known as Emir Muaz,was the militant leader of the Vilayat Dagestan of the Caucasus Emirate,in the volatile southern Russian republic of Dagestan.
Umalat Magomedov,also known as Emir Al Bara,was the leader of the militant Vilayat Dagestan organisation in the southern Russian Republic of Dagestan.
Israpil Velijanov,also known as Emir Hassan,was the militant leader of the Vilayat Dagestan of the Caucasus Emirate,in the volatile southern Russian republic of Dagestan following the death of Magomed Vagabov.
Ibragimkhalil Daudov,also known as Emir Salikh,was the leader of the militant Vilayat Dagestan in Dagestan after the death of Israpil Velijanov.
Rustam Asildarov (Aselderov) (9 March 1981 –3 December 2016),also known as Emir Abu Muhammad Kadarsky,was the leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) North Caucasus branch,and a former leader of the militant Caucasus Emirate's Vilayat Dagestan wing.
Aliaskhab Alibulatovich Kebekov,also known as Ali Abu Muhammad,was a North Caucasian militant Islamist in Russia and the leader of the Caucasus Emirate following the death of inaugural leader Dokka Umarov. Following in the same religious tradition as Umarov,he adhered to the ideology of Salafism. The United States Department of State added Kebekov to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists on March 25,2015. On 19 April 2015,Kebekov was killed by Russian security forces during special operations in the settlement of Gerei-Avlak in Buynaksk. An Avar by nationality,Kebekov was the first non-Chechen to lead the North Caucasus insurgency.
Magomed Aliyevich Suleimanov,also known as Abu Usman Gimrinsky,was a Dagestani Islamist in Russia and the third leader of the Caucasus Emirate militant group.
The Islamic State –Caucasus Province is a branch of the militant Islamist group Islamic State (IS),that is active in the North Caucasus region of Russia. IS announced the group's formation on 23 June 2015 and appointed Rustam Asildarov as its leader. Although it was defeated militarily as an organized force by 2017,some lone wolves still act on behalf of the Islamic State.
Derbent Jamaat,also known as the Forest Brothers,and the Southern Group,was an Islamist Jihadist group based in the Russian republic of Dagestan,part of the Shariat Jamaat of the Caucasus Emirate. The group had engaged in attacks on law enforcement officers,organized terrorist attacks,distributed Wahhabi literature,and undertook propaganda and agitation activities in Dagestan and the neighboring country of Azerbaijan.
References
- ↑ Распад Имарата – результат спецоперации?. APN (in Russian). 23 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012.
- 1 2 "The Shadowy Life Of Magomedali Vagabov". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 21 August 2010.
- ↑ "Губден как предчувствие…Chernovik" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2014-01-03.
- ↑ Вагабов Магомед-Али (амир Сейфуллах Абу Абдуллах). Kavkaz-Uzel (in Russian). 19 August 2010.
- ↑ "The Gubden Wolf: A Profile of Dagestan's Late Magomedali Vagabov". Jamestown Foundation. 27 August 2010. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013.
- 1 2 "Russia kills Moscow metro attacks mastermind". Agence France-Presse. 21 August 2010. Archived from the original on August 24, 2010.