Dokka Umarov

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  1. 1 2 "Insurgency Commanders Divulge Details of Umarov's Death". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  2. ↑ "The avenging Black Widows". CBC.ca. 3 September 2004. Retrieved 31 March 2010.
  3. ↑ Youngman, Mark (13 October 2016). "Broader, vaguer, weaker: The evolving ideology of the Caucasus Emirate leadership". Terrorism and Political Violence. 31 (2): 367–389. doi: 10.1080/09546553.2016.1229666 . ISSN   0954-6553.
  4. ↑ "Chechen rebel chief denies quitting". Al Jazeera, August 2010; accessed 21 March 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Chechen terrorist says he ordered Moscow Metro attacks, BBC; retrieved 31 March 2010; accessed 19 March 2014.
  6. ↑ Caucasus Insurgency Head Backs Halt Of Terror Attacks On Russian Civilians. RFE/RL. 3 February 2012.
  7. ↑ Caucasus Emirate Leader Calls On Insurgents To Thwart Sochi Winter Olympics, RFE/RL; retrieved 16 February 2014.
  8. 1 2 "QI.U.290.11. DOKU KHAMATOVICH UMAROV". Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999) concerning Al-Qaeda and the Taliban and Associated Individuals and Entities. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011.
  9. ↑ Roggio, Bill (18 March 2014). "Islamic Caucasus Emirate confirms death of emir Doku Umarov".
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Chechen rebel leader Doku Umarov is dead". CNN.com. 18 March 2014.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Chechen rebel leader Doku Umarov reported "dead"". BBC News. 18 March 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  12. ↑ Roggio, Bill (18 March 2014). "Ali Abu Muhammad al Dagestani, the new emir of the Islamic Caucasus Emirate". Archived from the original on 19 March 2014.
  13. ↑ Тело Доку Умарова, предположительно, обнаружено в Ингушетии
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Latest Report of Umarov's Death Leaves Details Unclear". Rferl.org. 25 August 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Dokka Umarov: A Hawk Flies to the Ichkerian Throne". Prague Watchdog. 20 June 2006. Retrieved 29 June 2006.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 "From Racketeer to Emir: A Political Portrait of Doku Umarov, Russia's Most Wanted Man". Cria-online. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  17. 1 2 3 Statement of Presidential Administration of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, Chechenpress, 21 June 2006.
  18. 1 2 New York Times report on possible death of Umarov; 19 March 2014; accessed 21 March 2014.
  19. 1 2 3 New "Chechen Leader to Push Nationalist Agenda", Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 23 June 2006.
  20. ↑ James Hughes, Chechnya: From Nationalism to Jihad, 2007 (p. 120)
  21. 1 2 3 Doku Umarov's father killed in Chechnya Archived 12 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Caucasian Knot, 20 April 2007; accessed 18 March 2014.
  22. ↑ "Unofficial Places of Detention in the Chechen Republic". Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
  23. 1 2 "Umarov's Sister Is Abducted" Archived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine , The Moscow Times, 15 August 2005.
  24. 1 2 Authorised abuse Archived 12 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Caucasian Knot, 24 March 2005.
  25. ↑ (in Polish) Ojciec przywódcy czeczeńskiego powstania zamordowany, Gazeta Wyborcza, 20 April 2007.
  26. ↑ Senior rebel's relative abducted Archived 12 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Caucasian Knot, 12 August 2005.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 "Chechnya: A Look At Slain Leader's Legacy And Successor", RFE/RL, 21 June 2006.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 Andrew McGregor (6 January 2006). "Dokku Umarov: the next in line". The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 July 2006. Retrieved 19 August 2006.
  29. 1 2 3 4 "Profiles: Key siege suspects". BBC News. 7 September 2004. Retrieved 21 June 2006.
  30. ↑ Neil Buckley (18 June 2006). "Russian troops kill Chechen rebel leader". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2006.
  31. ↑ Rebels attacked Ingushetia with Maskhadov's permission Archived 12 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Caucasian Knot, 27 July 2004.
  32. ↑ "Chechnya’s Police Find Umarov's Shelter" Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine , Kommersant, 15 May 2006.
  33. ↑ Nick Paton Walsh (19 June 2006). "Chechnya rebels appoint new leader after killing". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 June 2006.
  34. ↑ "Chechnya: New Separatist Leader Vows To Take Fight To Russia". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 June 2006. Retrieved 29 June 2006.
  35. ↑ Richard Sakwa, Putin: Russia's Choice, 2007 (p. 238)
  36. ↑ Valentinas Mite (28 June 2006). "Chechnya: Basayev Appointment Sends Signal To Russia And Beyond". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 29 June 2006.
  37. ↑ Sergei Markedonov (25 August 2006). "An Imperfect Amnesty". Russia Profile. Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
  38. ↑ "Chechen rebels surrender". WikiNews. 18 August 2006. Retrieved 18 August 2006.
  39. ↑ "Umarov reportedly wounded". Chechnya Weekly, Volume 7, Issue 46 (30 November 2006). Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 27 February 2007.
  40. ↑ "Russian artillery tries to flush out Chechen rebel chief". The Scotsman. 23 November 2006. Retrieved 23 November 2006.
  41. ↑ "In the Footsteps of Dokka Umarov: Kadyrov's Trip to Kabardino-Balkaria", North Caucasus Analysis (The Jamestown Foundation), 17 May 2007.
  42. ↑ "A helicopter with troopers crashed down in Chechnya" Archived 12 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Caucasian Knot, 27 April 2007.
  43. ↑ "Two years of Imarat Kavkaz: jihad spreads over Russia's south" Archived 12 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Caucasian Knot, 7 October 2009.
  44. ↑ Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, Chechenpress, 31 October 2007.
  45. ↑ "Russia: Is North Caucasus Resistance Still Serious Threat?", RFE/RL, 1 November 2007.
  46. ↑ "Ingush Rebels Extend an Olive Branch to Sufis", The Jamestown Foundation, 25 September 2009.
  47. ↑ "Kadyrov Offers Umarov Medical Care", The Jamestown Foundation, 15 November 2007.
  48. ↑ "Apaev: Chechen authorities can hide information about Dokka Umarov's death till 12 June" Archived 12 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Caucasian Knot, 9 June 2009.
  49. ↑ Kadyrov Says Rebel Leader Injured Archived 27 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine , Reuters, 9 June 2009.
  50. ↑ "Chechen rebel chief Umarov says he's alive, planning attacks", UNHCR, 3 July 2009.
  51. 1 2 3 "Our possibilities are endless..." (interview with Dokka Umarov), Prague Watchdog, 6 July 2009; retrieved 27 February 2009.
  52. ↑ "Kadyrov Launches Special Operation Targeting Dokka Umarov", Eurasia Daily Monitor (The Jamestown Foundation), 22 January 2010.
  53. ↑ "BBC News – Russia 'kills 17 North Caucasus militants'". Bbc.com. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  54. ↑ "Chechen rebel leader 'steps down'". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  55. ↑ "Chechen rebel chief denies quitting – Europe". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  56. 1 2 Bill Roggio, "Internal divisions resolved, claims Caucasus Emirate", The Long War Journal, July 2011; accessed 18 March 2014.
  57. ↑ "Some Chechen Commanders Reaffirm Loyalty To Umarov". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Rferl.org. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  58. ↑ "Islamist militant warns of 'year of blood'". Jpost.com. Reuters. 25 July 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  59. ↑ "Umarov Promises New Chapter in Insurgency". The Moscow Times. 26 July 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  60. ↑ "Doku Umarov, top Chechen rebel leader who threatened Olympics, reportedly killed by Russian forces". CBS News. 17 January 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  61. ↑ "Islamic Caucasus Emirate Confirms Death of Emir Doku Umarov". Foundation for Defense of Democracies . Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  62. ↑ "- YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014.
  63. ↑ Nocookies | The Australian
  64. ↑ "Rebel Website Says Chechen Umarov 'Martyred'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Rferl.org. 18 March 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  65. ↑ "Instagram" Дорогие друзья! Я ранее заявил, что Доку Умаров уничтожен в ходе проведения спецоперации. (in Russian). Ramzan Kadyrov. 18 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021.[ dead link ]
  66. ↑ "Kavkaz Center presents a new video message from Imārat al-Qawqāz: "On the Martyrdom of the Amīr of Imārat al-Qawqāz Dokku Umarov" – JIHADOLOGY". JIHADOLOGY. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  67. 1 2 "North Caucasus group in Russia, train bomb, web claim", BBC News, 2 December 2009.
  68. 1 2 3 Andrei Babitsky (28 July 2005). "Russia: RFE/RL Interviews Chechen Field Commander Umarov". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 19 June 2006.
  69. ↑ Chechnya: Impact Of Sadulayev's Death Likely To Be Negligible, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 17 June 2006; accessed 19 March 2014.
  70. ↑ Liz Fuller (28 June 2006). "Chechnya: The Rise of Russia's 'Terrorist No. 1'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 29 June 2006.
  71. ↑ Benjamin Shapiro (21 May 2009). "Caucasus jihad: Terror tactics back on the horizon?". Long War Journal. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
  72. ↑ "By blowing up "Neva-Express" train militants from Northern Caucasus wanted to kill civil servants". Caucasian Knot. Southdistr.eng.kavkaz-uzel.ru. 2 December 2009. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
  73. ↑ Chechen rebel says he ordered Moscow Metro attacks, BBC; retrieved 31 March 2010; accessed 19 March 2014.
  74. ↑ "Chechen warlord Doku Umarov admits Moscow airport bomb". BBC News. 8 February 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  75. ↑ "Doku Umarov: Domodedovo Attack Was My Work", The Huffington Post, 7 February 2011.
  76. ↑ "Top-Terrorist bekennt sich zu Flughafen-Anschlag" Archived 11 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Der Spiegel; accessed 21 March 2014 (in German)
  77. ↑ "PROFILE: Chechnya's top terror suspect Umarov – Russia's "bin Laden"". Article.wn.com. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  78. ↑ "Tschetschenischer Terrorist übernimmt Verantwortung für Flughafen-Anschlag" (in German). Noows.de. Archived from the original on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  79. ↑ Caucasus Insurgency Head Backs Halt Of Terror Attacks On Russian Civilians, RFE/RL, 3 February 2012.
  80. ↑ Miriam Elder (3 July 2013). "Russian Islamist Doku Umarov calls for attacks on 2014 Winter Olympics". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  81. ↑ "Doku Umarov calls for Islamists to disrupt Sochi Winter Olympics". Telegraph. 3 July 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  82. ↑ "Caucasus Emirate Leader Calls on Insurgents To Thwart Sochi Winter Olympics". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Rferl.org. 3 July 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  83. ↑ "Interpol". Interpol.int. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  84. ↑ "Name of the Internet terrorist searched in Chechnya is Doku Umarov" Archived 12 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Caucasian Knot, 1 April 2008.
  85. ↑ "Umarov Faces Charges of Incitement" [ permanent dead link ], The Jamestown Foundation, 3 April 2008.
  86. ↑ "Russia's SC labels 'Imarat Kavkaz' as terrorist organization" Archived 12 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Caucasian Knot, 8 February 2010.
  87. ↑ "U.S. Offers $5M for Umarov". The Moscow Times. 27 May 2011.
  88. ↑ "U.S. puts Chechen militant leader Doku Umarov on wanted list". En.ria.ru. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  89. ↑ ФСБ заявила о нейтрализации деятельности Доку Умарова (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  90. ↑ "Rewards for Justice – Frequently Asked Questions". rewardsforjustice.net. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  91. ↑ Ellen Barry (24 June 2010). "U.S. Declares Chechen Militant a Terrorist". The New York Times.
  92. ↑ "Russia: RFE/RL Interviews Chechen Field Commander Umarov – Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty © 2010". Rferl.org. 28 July 2005. Retrieved 31 March 2010.
  93. ↑ Connor, Tracy (30 December 2013). "Bombings Fuel Fears About Sochi Threat by 'Emir of Caucasus' Doku Umarov". NBC News. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  94. ↑ Staff. "Amir Sayfullah: How we prepared the declaration of the Caucasus Emirate". Kavkaz.org.uk. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  95. ↑ Shuster, Simon (8 February 2011). "After the Airport Attack, Russia's Most Wanted Terrorist Hones His Message". TIME. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
  96. ↑ "Çeçen ayrılıkçı lider Umarov, Domodedovo terör saldırısını üstlendi". Haber Alemi (in Turkish). 2 August 2011. Archived from the original on 12 February 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
  97. ↑ Vatchagaev, Mairbek. "Chechen Insurgency Leader Doku Umarov Tells Chechens Not to Fight in Syria". Jamestown. Jamestown.org. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  98. ↑ Darion Rhodes. Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate Archived 3 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine . International Institute for Counter-terrorism, March 2014.
Dokka Umarov
Jumar Dokka
Doku Umarov2.jpg
Umarov during the Caucasus insurgency
1st Emir of the Caucasus Emirate
In office
31 October 2007 –7 September 2013 [1]
Political offices
Preceded by
Declaration of Emirate
 Emir of the Caucasus Emirate
2007–2014		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
2006–2007		Succeeded by
Position Abolished
(Prime Minister in Exile: Akhmed Zakayev)
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