Majhauli Raj

Last updated

Majhauli Raj
Town
India Uttar Pradesh location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Majhauli Raj
Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 26°17′48″N83°57′26″E / 26.296801°N 83.957176°E / 26.296801; 83.957176
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Uttar Pradesh
District Deoria
Population
 (2001)
 • Total17,200
Languages
 • Official Hindi
 • Local Bhojpuri
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
274506 [1]
Telephone code05566
Vehicle registration UP-52

Majhauli Raj is a town and a nagar panchayat in Deoria district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

Contents

The temple of Baba Dirgheswar Nath, a deity of Shiva is nearby. It is believed to have been found and worshipped by Ashwathama, a character in the epic Mahabharata As Well This Village/City is Quite Famous For Khanquah Asadi Muradiya Known as Baba Bhola Shah's Dargaah which is located near of Choti Gandak Nadi.

History

Majhauli Raj was the seat of an elites Bisen/Visen (Suryavanshi/Raghuvanshi Rajput) feudal estate known as the Majhauli Raj, which is said to have been founded around 1100 to 1300 CE. King Vishwa Sen (Estimated Around 1000 to 1200 BCE), one of the sole king of Malla Desh or Malla Bhumi or Malla Rastra (Later known as Malla Mahajanpada), had ruled prior to Mahajanpad Era from Kushinagar as capital of eastern Koshala. Later one of descendant of King Vishwa Sen (i.e.most probably 86th generation) King Bhim Malla went to conquer the pargana of Salempur, Uttar Pradesh and Majhauli, where he founded a fort and established the Majhauli Raj around 1100 to 1300 CE. [2] [3] One branch of this dynasty comes from a founder named Mayyur who has been variously described as a Brahmin, Bhumihar or even a Bhat. [4] He had come from Kashi to Kushinara had children with four wives: One Brahmin, one Malla princess (name may be Suryaprabha), one more Bhumihar, as well as one Rajput. His son from his Bhumihar wife named King Sen (Estimated 600 BCE ) founder of Baghochia Dynasty and his descendants established Bans Gaon Estate (Dileepnagar Estate), Hathwa Raj and Tamkuhi raj and started Bhumihar branch . One son from his Malla princess name King Vishwasen founder of Vishwasen Rajput dynasty and his descendant (probably 86th generation) King Bhim Dev stablished Majhuli Raj, One son from his Brahmin wife went on to become the ancestor of the Misra Brahmins; and the son from his Kurmi concubine went on to found the Kakradih estate. [5]

As the kings of Majhauli Raj were descendants of King Vishwasen of Malla Mahajanpad, they stills put this name as a surname i.e. Vishen/Bisen short form of Vishwasen in their names. They are Suryavanshi Rajput and claim to be sons of God Laxmana from his one of the sons Chandraketu (had got title 'Malla' for being extraordinary wrestler or fighter of that time) who was ruler of Malla Rastra or Malla Mahajanpada in ancient India. Later many kings who were of Majhauli Kingdom established many estates of names Manakpur (Estate), Bhadri ,(Estate),Raja Madhav Mall (Madhuban), Kalakankar (Estate) and many more in north India. [2] [6]

In 1774, the raja of Majhauli, Ajit Mal, openly refused to pay revenue to the amil (collector) in Gorakhpur, crossing over into Bihar whenever the officials attempted to collect payment. He also gave refuge to the Kurmis of Pachlakh, who were openly in arms against the British East India Company. In 1777, Ajit Mal also refused to pay revenues to the British for his lands in Bihar. The British, already beleaguered by the ongoing rebellion of Fateh Sahi of the Huseypur (Hathwa) raj, were initially unwilling to go after Ajit Mal: while they charged Fateh Sahi "guilty of the atrocious crime of premeditated murder and rebellion", they held Ajit Mal guilty of "no offence". When the authorities in Gorakhpur in Oudh State asked for assistance in pursuing Ajit Mal, the British refused. However, when the Gorakhpur authorities offered to join the fight against Fateh Sahi if the British helped them capture Ajit Mal, the British quickly agreed. They were, however, unsuccessful in both measures. [5]

Administration

The town has 13 wards. Local self-government is at the level of Nagar Panchayat and every five years, people elect their representatives for their wards. The tehsil-level administration is located at Salempur. It has its district headquarters at Deoria.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deoria district</span> District of Uttar Pradesh in India

Deoria district, one of the districts of eastern Uttar Pradesh, India has its headquarters located at Deoria and is a part of Gorakhpur division. It came into existence on 16 March 1946 from Gorakhpur district.

Muslim Rajputs or Musalman Rajpoots are the descendants of Rajputs in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent who generally are followers of Islam. Reportedly, they converted from Hinduism to Islam from the medieval period onwards, creating various dynasties and states while retaining Hindu surnames such as Chauhan. Today, Muslim Rajputs can be found mostly in present-day Northern India and Pakistan. They are further divided into different clans.

Bhatpar Rani is a town and tehsil in Deoria District in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. It belongs to Gorakhpur Division. It is located 48 km towards East from District headquarters Deoria.The Member of Legislative Council of Bhatpar Rani Constituency is Shri. Sabhakunwar Kushwaha In Bhatpar Rani, the block number of village is 127. The biggest village in this tehsil is Sarayan. Khan Sir(Teacher), Shilpi Raj(Singer) were born here.

Mankapur is a town and a nagar panchayat in Gonda district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a constituency of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly currently headed by BJP. It borders Gonda to the West, Rehra bazar to the North, Maskanwa to the East and Nawabganj to the South.

Salempur City is one of the oldest Tehsil Headquarters, 71 Parliamentary Constituency which covers Vidhan Sabha of Salempur and Bhatpar Rani in Deoria district and Belthara Road, Sikanderpur and Bansdih of Ballia District. It is a Nagar Panchayat in Deoria district in the India state of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of oldest Tehsil which was founded in 1939 at the time of British Rule. It has an important Railway Station of North Eastern Railway. The Chhoti Gandak river passes through Salempur Town.

Kuchesar Fort, is located at Kuchesar, in Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, India, approximately 84.3 kilometers east of Delhi.

Bhumihar, also locally called Bhuinhar and Babhan, is a Hindu caste mainly found in Bihar, the Purvanchal region of Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, the Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh, and Nepal.

Hathua Raj was a chieftaincy belonging to Baghochia dynasty of Bhumihar Brahmins. It encompassed 1,365 villages, was inhabited by more than 391,000 people, and produced an annual rental of almost a million rupees. It was located in the Saran Division of Bihar. Earlier seats of the Raj included Huseypur, Kalyanpur, Balchowra and Baghoch. The Kalyanpur chieftaincy was subjugated by the Mughal Emperor Akbar during late 16th century.

Shuklapuri or Shukul Puri is a village and gram panchayat in Barhalganj, Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It has a post office with pin code 273402.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kushinagar</span> Historical city in Uttar Pradesh, India

Kushinagar is a town in the Kushinagar district in Uttar Pradesh, India. Located 53 kilometres east of Gorakhpur on National Highway 27, Kushinagar is an important and popular Buddhist pilgrimage site, where Buddhists believe Gautama Buddha attained parinirvana.

Maharaja Fateh Bahadur Shahi was the 99th Baghochia Raja of Huseypur, today situated in the Gopalganj district of Bihar, India, and which controlled parts of present day Saran, Siwan, Gopalganj, and Buxar districts of Bihar and some districts of Uttar Pradesh. He relentlessly pursued his objective of driving them out for nearly three decades while waging a guerilla war against the British. Maharaja Fateh Bahadur Shahi finally lost the battle with British forces due to large numbers of traitors from Rajput community who had joined British forces and fought against their own King under the leadership of Dhajju Singh Rajput. Local muslim warriors had provided outstanding assistance to Maharaja Fateh Bahadur Shahi and joined his army. Muslims soldiers had fought against British soldiers under leadership of Maharaja Fateh Bahadur Sahi. Yadava, kurmi, koiri and Sahani had also joined the army of Maharaja Fateh Bahadur Sahi to strengthen him. Maharaja of Huseypur, Saran had migrated to Gorakhpur after losing battle against British forces. The British used all of their might and resources to oppose him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maharaja Chait Singh</span> Maharaja Bahadur of Benares from 1770–1781

Rafa'at wa Awal-i-Martabat Maharaja Shri Chet Singh Sahib Bahadur, commonly known as Raja Chet Singh, a Bhumihar Brahmin king from the Narayan dynasty, was 3 rd ruler of Kingdom of Benaras in northern India.

Rajputs in Bihar are members of the Rajput community living in the eastern Indian state of Bihar. They traditionally formed part of the feudal elite in Bihari society. Rajputs were pressed with the Zamindari abolition and Bhoodan movement in post-independence India; along with other Forward Castes, they lost their significant position in Bihar's agrarian society, leading to the rise of Other Backward Classes (OBCs).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zamindars of Bihar</span> Social group of Bihar

The Zamindars of Bihar were the autonomous and semi-autonomous rulers and administrators of the subah of Bihar during Mughal rule and later during British rule. They formed the landed aristocracy that lasted until Indian independence in 1947. The zamindars of Bihar were numerous and could be divided into small, medium and large depending on how much land they controlled. Within Bihar, the zamindars had both economic and military power. Each zamindari would have their own standing army which was typically composed of their own clansmen.


The House of Baghoch commonly known as Baghochia was the ruling dynasty of Hathua state and Bansgaon state until 1947 when the state was abolished and merged into the newly formed Union of India. The House takes its name from Baghoch and Bharhichowra, the ancient seats of the rulers of Hathwa Raj. The name Baghauch also may have been associated with the clan from totemistic stage as the name makes reference to Bagh (Tiger) as the clans totem. Based on the totem the name of the first capital was Baghauch. They are a sub-group of the Vats gotra Bhumihar Brahmin. The founder of the dynasty was Raja Bir Sen who played an instrumental role in the invasion of the Sakyas by the Kosla Maharaj Virudhaka in 6th century BCE, and it is in the aftermath that Raja Bir Sen got part of the newly invaded country as his Raj. This makes the Baghochia dynasty one of the oldest and the longest ruling dynasty in the world and also a clan with one of the deepest genealogy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakhahi Raj</span>

Lakhahi Raj, formerly a Zamindari estate in Oudh, British India, was under the control of the Rathore clan of Rajputs. It now constitutes a segment of the Lakhimpur Kheri district in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Khadag Bahadur Malla (1853–1910) Pen name, Lal was a Bhojpuri writer, poet, author and journalist and the king of Majhauli Raj of Deoria in the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. He has written Maharasa play which is the dramatic version of Bhagavata Purana. His another notable work is Sudhabund, which is the collection of 60 Kajari songs and was published in 1884.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simarpaha</span> Village in Uttar Pradesh, India

Simarpaha is a village in Lalganj block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 3 km southwest of Lalganj on the road to Ralpur on the Ganges. In addition to the main site, the village also includes several dispersed hamlets. Simarpaha was historically the seat of a taluqdari estate held by a branch of the Bais Rajputs. As of 2011, it has a population of 8,391 people, in 1,501 households. It has two primary schools and no healthcare facilities.

References

  1. ↑ India Post [ dead link ]
  2. 1 2 Mall, Lal Khadka Bahadur (1887). Vishen Vans Vatika. Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. pp. All.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ↑ Mall, M.N (2005). Vishen Vans Darpan. Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh,India. pp. All.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ↑ Yang, Anand A. (1989). The Limited Raj: Agrarian Relations in Colonial India, Saran District, 1793-1920. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 58. ISBN   0-520-05711-2 . Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  5. 1 2 Yang, Anand A. (1989). The Limited Raj: Agrarian Relations in Colonial India, Saran District, 1793-1920. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 55, 58–59, 63–66. ISBN   0-520-05711-2 . Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  6. ↑ Mall, M.N (2005). Vishen Vans Darpan. Gorakhpur,Uttar Pradesh, India. pp. All.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

2. Reference taken from Books Vishen Vans Vatika by Late Khadaka Bahadur Malla, Vishen Vans Darpan (both not available in web),Genealogy of Malla kings of Majhauli Raj provided by present Royal Family of Majhauli etc.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.