Manuel Rivera-Ortiz | |
---|---|
Born | |
Nationality | Puerto Rican |
Notable credit(s) | 2004: En Foco New Works Photography Award. 2007: Artist of the Year, Arts & Cultural Council for Greater Rochester |
Website | www |
Manuel Rivera-Ortiz (born December 23, 1968) is a stateside Puerto Rican photographer. [1] [2] [3] He is best known for his social documentary photography of people's living conditions in less developed nations. [4] [5] [6] [7] Rivera-Ortiz lives in Rochester, New York, and in Zurich.
Rivera-Ortiz was born into a poor family in the barrio of Pozo Hondo, outside Guayama on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico, the eldest of ten children (including four half-siblings and two stepsisters). [8] He grew up in a corrugated tin shack with dirt floors devoid of running water. [9] [10] His father hand-chopped sugar cane in the fields of Central Machete and Central Aguirre in the declining days of the Puerto Rican sugar industry, and, following the Zafra or sugar-harvesting season, labored as a migrant farmworker in New England and the Mid-Atlantic states. [11]
When Rivera-Ortiz was 11 years old, his parents separated and his father moved with the children to the USA mainland in Holyoke, Massachusetts. The separation from his mother, whom he has not seen since, had a profound effect on Rivera-Ortiz. He attended classes at Mt. Holyoke and Springfield colleges as part of the Massachusetts Migrant Education summer program, where he was offered his first courses in photography and film development. The family later moved to Rochester, New York. [12]
After attending East High School (Rochester, New York) Rivera-Ortiz worked as a journalist. In 1995, he graduated cum laude with a B.A. degree as an English major from Nazareth College, and in 1998, he received his Master's degree from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. [13] Rivera-Ortiz was the 2024 Commencement speaker of Nazareth University and also received an honorary doctorate from the university for his achievements. [12] His alma mater Nazareth College became a university in 2023 after 99 years of existence. [14]
Following his graduation, he worked as a journalist for newspapers (e.g. Democrat and Chronicle ) [15] and magazines (e.g. Elle ),[ citation needed ] but soon turned to photojournalism and documentary photography. In 2001, he began traveling as a freelance photographer with an emphasis on social issues and has exhibited his work in photographic exhibitions. [8] [16]
Traveling widely, his photography focuses on humanitarian issues often ignored by mainstream media. [17] His work is included in museum and corporate collections, including George Eastman House International Museum of Photography and Film, [18] [19] [20] the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art [21] and the Museum of Fine Arts Berne. [22] In 2004, he received En Foco's New Works Photography Award, [23] [24] and in 2007 the Artist of the Year Award of the Arts & Cultural Council for Greater Rochester. [25]
In 2002, he photographed Cuba, comparing what he found there to the Puerto Rico of his youth. [26] He has exhibited photographs showing the dignity of the Dalit ("Untouchable") Caste of India [8] [27] and the Aymara living in the arid altiplano of Bolivia. [28] He has also photographed people from Kenya to Turkey to Thailand. [11] His work has been featured in the April 2008 issue of Rangefinder magazine. [9] In 2010, Rivera-Ortiz visited Dharavi and Baiganwadi and took pictures of daily life in these two Mumbai slums. In 2011, he documented the September 11 Commemorations in Shanksville, Pennsylvania for the French photography organization 24h.com. [29] In 2012, the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism featured Rivera-Ortiz' work on poverty in the developing world in its collection of 50 Great Stories produced by alumni over the past century. [13]
The work of Manuel Rivera-Ortiz demonstrates that social documentary as activism still continues to exist in the modern world. [30]
Rivera-Ortiz can be classified as a social realist with his focus on social issues and the hardships of everyday life. [31] [32]
The Manuel Rivera-Ortiz Foundation for Documentary Photography & Film is a non-profit private operating foundation headquartered in Rochester, New York. Rivera-Ortiz established the Foundation in 2010 to support underrepresented photographers and filmmakers from less developed countries with awards, grants, exhibitions, and educational programs. [47] [48] The foundation operates an exhibition space in Arles, France. [49]
Jerry Norman Uelsmann was an American photographer.
Tina Modotti was an Italian American photographer, model, actor, and revolutionary political activist for the Comintern. She left her native Italy in 1913 and emigrated to the United States, where she settled in San Francisco with her father and sister. In San Francisco, Modotti worked as a seamstress, model, and theater performer and, later, moved to Los Angeles where she worked in film. She later became a photographer and essayist. In 1922 she moved to Mexico, where she became an active member of the Mexican Communist Party.
Robert Adams is an American photographer who has focused on the changing landscape of the American West. His work first came to prominence in the mid-1970s through his book The New West (1974) and his participation in the exhibition New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape in 1975. He has received two Guggenheim Fellowships, a MacArthur Fellowship, the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize and the Hasselblad Award.
Garry Winogrand was an American street photographer, known for his portrayal of U.S. life and its social issues in the mid-20th century. Photography curator, historian, and critic John Szarkowski called Winogrand the central photographer of his generation.
Nicholas Nixon is an American photographer, known for his work in portraiture and documentary photography, and for using the 8×10 inch view camera.
Graciela Iturbide is a Mexican photographer. Her work has been exhibited internationally, and is included in many major museum collections such as the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and The J. Paul Getty Museum.
Stephen Shore is an American photographer known for his images of scenes and objects of the banal, and for his pioneering use of color in art photography. His books include Uncommon Places (1982) and American Surfaces (1999), photographs that he took on cross-country road trips in the 1970s.
Nazareth University is a private university in Pittsford, New York. It offers over 60 undergraduate majors and more than two dozen graduate programs. The college was previously Nazareth College of Rochester, or Nazareth College.
Mario Algaze was a Cuban-American photographer who photographed musicians and celebrities, in rural and urban areas, throughout Latin America.
David Vestal was an American photographer of the New York school, a critic, and teacher.
Eugene Richards is an American documentary photographer living in Brooklyn, New York. He has published many books of photography and has been a member of Magnum Photos and of VII Photo Agency. He was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts.
Jack Welpott was an American photographer.
Social documentary photography or concerned photography is the recording of what the world looks like, with a social and/or environmental focus. It is a form of documentary photography, with the aim to draw the public's attention to ongoing social issues. It may also refer to a socially critical genre of photography dedicated to showing the life of underprivileged or disadvantaged people.
Carlos Javier Ortiz is an American director, cinematographer and photographer.
Penelope Umbrico is an American artist best known for her work that appropriates images found using search engines and picture sharing websites.
"New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape" was a groundbreaking exhibition of contemporary landscape photography held at the George Eastman House's International Museum of Photography from October 1975 to February 1976. The show, curated by William Jenkins, had a lasting impact on aesthetic and conceptual approaches to American landscape photography. The New Topographics photographers, including Robert Adams, Lewis Baltz, Bernd and Hilla Becher, Frank Gohlke, Nicholas Nixon, and Stephen Shore, documented built and natural landscapes in America, often capturing the tension between natural scenery and the mundane structures of post-war America: parking lots, suburban homes, crumbling coal mines. The photographs, stark and documentary, are often devoid of human presence. Jenkins described the images as "neutral" in style, "reduced to an essentially topographic state, conveying substantial amounts of visual information but eschewing entirely the aspects of beauty, emotion, and opinion".
Stephen Shames is an American photojournalist who for over 50 years has used his photography to raise awareness of social issues, with a particular focus on child poverty, solutions to child poverty, and race. He testified about child poverty to the United States Senate in 1986. Shames was named a Purpose Prize Fellow in 2010 by Encore.org for his work helping AIDS orphans and former child soldiers in Africa. Kehrer Verlag is publishing his retrospective, Stephen Shames: a lifetime in photography.
Anthony Barboza is a photographer, historian, artist and writer. With roots originating from Cape Verde, and work that began in commercial art more than forty years ago, Barboza's artistic talents and successful career helped him to cross over and pursue his passions in the fine arts where he continues to contribute to the American art scene.
The Manuel Rivera-Ortiz Foundation for Documentary Photography & Film is a non-profit private operating foundation headquartered in Rochester, New York. The foundation was established in 2010 by documentary photographer Manuel Rivera-Ortiz to support underrepresented photographers and filmmakers from less developed countries with grants, awards, exhibitions, and educational programs.
Sage Sohier is an American photographer and educator.