Mission type | Communications |
---|---|
Operator | COMSAT [1] →Inmarsat |
COSPAR ID | 1976-017A |
SATCAT no. | 08697 |
Mission duration | 21 years |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | HS-356 |
Manufacturer | Hughes |
Launch mass | 665.0 kg (1,466.1 lb) |
BOL mass | 362 kg (798 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | February 19, 1976, 22:32 UTC [2] |
Rocket | Delta 2914 |
Launch site | Cape Canaveral LC-17B |
End of mission | |
Deactivated | April 1, 1997 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Geostationary |
Longitude | 105° W |
Eccentricity | 0.00195 [3] |
Perigee altitude | 35,867 kilometres (22,287 mi) [3] |
Apogee altitude | 35,703 kilometres (22,185 mi) [3] |
Inclination | 2.4° [3] |
Period | 1,436.1 minutes [3] |
Epoch | February 19, 1976 [3] |
Transponders | |
Band | 1 L band, 1 C band and 3 UHF |
Marisat 1 (or Marisat F1) is a communications satellite operated by COMSAT. Marisat 1 was the first of a series of Marisat COMSAT maritime communications satellites.
The spacecraft was capable of transmitting voice, data, facsimile and telex messages to and from ships at sea through special shore stations at Southbury, Connecticut and Saint Paul, CA, which were interconnected with existing domestic terrestrial networks. The system was initially utilized primarily by the U.S. Navy, with a limited amount of satellite capacity provided in different frequency bands (L band), through separate satellite transponders, for maritime communications services to commercial entities and other interested users. At such time as the Navy's requirements terminate (late 1970s) substantial satellite capacity will become available for commercial maritime purposes. Following launch, satellite operation was nominal. It was placed in geosynchronous orbit at 15 degrees west and using propulsion FW-5.
Marisat 1 was launched by a Delta rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, at 22:32 UTC on February 19, 1976. [3]
COMSAT, Inc. is a leading operator of customized, secure end-to-end satellite communications services. COMSAT delivers a full portfolio of fixed satellite solutions, mobile satellite solutions, and teleport services to aeronautical, land-mobile, and maritime users in multiple markets, including U.S. government and military, global governments and commercial maritime. COMSAT is wholly owned by Satcom Direct (SD). SD offers global communications services, support, and technology to business and general aviation, military, government, emergency response, media, and others who depend on reliable, global communications. SD supports customers via locations around the globe including our world headquarters and network operations center (NOC) located in Melbourne, Florida.
Inmarsat plc is a British satellite telecommunications company, offering global mobile services. It provides telephone and data services to users worldwide, via portable or mobile terminals which communicate with ground stations through thirteen geostationary telecommunications satellites. Inmarsat's network provides communications services to a range of governments, aid agencies, media outlets and businesses with a need to communicate in remote regions or where there is no reliable terrestrial network. The company was listed on the London Stock Exchange until it was acquired by Connect Bidco, a consortium consisting of Apax Partners, Warburg Pincus, the CPP Investment Board and the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan, in December 2019.
COMSAT Mobile Communications (CMC), a telecommunications company which provides global mobile communications solutions to the maritime, land mobile and aeronautical communities, and offers data, voice, fax, telex and video capabilities via the Inmarsat geosynchronous satellite constellation through two earth station facilities in Southbury, Connecticut, and Santa Paula, California. CMC was a business unit of COMSAT Corporation of Bethesda, MD (delisted).
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