Maritime Reaction Squadron

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Maritime Reaction Squadron
South African soldiers aboard an Indian Navy ship.jpg
South African marines during an exercise
Founded2006;14 years ago (2006)
CountryFlag of South Africa.svg  South Africa
BranchNaval Ensign of South Africa.svg  South African Navy
Type Marine infantry
Role Combat Diving
Size Battalion
Part ofFlag of the South African National Defence Force.svg  South African NDF

The Maritime Reaction Squadron (MRS) is a specialised marine-like unit of the South African Navy that provides a combat ready amphibious, diving and small boat capability to the Navy. [1]

Contents

Formed as the Naval Rapid Deployment Force (NRDF) in 2005, [2] the MRS deploys infantry-trained South African Navy personnel in various peacekeeping roles within the African continent and to assist in boarding operations at sea, humanitarian operations and disaster relief. [1]

History

The end of the South African Border War saw the disbandment of the South Africa Marine Corps, leaving the South African Navy without an amphibious element. [3] After the integration of the South African National Defence Force the Navy was increasingly called on to assist with peace keeping operations. Realising that this situation would continue, the then Chief of the Navy Refiloe Johannes Mudimu, decided to create this capability by creating a Naval Rapid Deployment Force. [2] An Operational Boat Squadron was formed in 2006 [4] to ensure that South Africa could commit meaningfully to the peace keeping at the Great Lakes. [3]

The Rapid Deployment Force became the Maritime Reaction Squadron on 1 September 2006. [3] The unit was formally commissioned on 8 December 2008. [5] Following the creating of the MRS the Operational Boat Squadron was upgraded to the Operational Boat Division. [3]

Units

The squadron consists of the following components:

Weaponry

NameTypeOriginImageNotes
Vektor Z88 Semi-automatic pistol Flag of South Africa (1982-1994).svg  South Africa Beretta 92 FS.gif 15-round magazine; licence-built Beretta 92F.
Heckler & Koch MP5 Submachine gun Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Hkmp5count-terr-wiki.jpg
Denel NTW-20 Anti-materiel rifle Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa NTW-20 rifle.jpg 20x82 mm and 14.5 mm variants
Vektor R1 Battle rifle Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa FN-FAL belgian.jpeg FN-FAL made under licence
Vektor R4 and R5 assault rifles Assault rifle Flag of South Africa (1982-1994).svg  South Africa Vektor LM5 Feb 2008.jpg Multiple variants
Denel Land Systems SS-77 General purpose machine gun Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 24- Saudi Border Guards Machine Gun (My Trip To Al-Jenadriyah 32).jpg Used on the Namacurra-class harbour patrol boat.
M1919 Browning Medium machine gun Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Browning M1919a.png Used on the Namacurra-class harbour patrol boat.
FN MAG General purpose machine gun Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium FN MAG.png Used on the Namacurra-class harbour patrol boat.
M2 Browning Heavy machine gun Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States M2 Browning, Musee de l'Armee.jpg

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References

  1. 1 2 "Maritime Protection Squadron". Navy.mil.za. February 2, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
  2. 1 2 Engelbrecht, Leon (November 21, 2005). "Navy setting up rapid deployment force for peacekeeping". DefenceWeb. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Manganyi, Calvin (2012). "Resurrection of the Marine Capability in the South African Navy: The Maritime Reaction Squadron". Scientaria Militaria. 40 (3).
  4. 1 2 Wingrin, Dean (November 26, 2009). "Exercise Xena testing Maritime Reaction Squadron". Defenceweb. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  5. 1 2 Engelbrecht, Leon (December 8, 2008). "SA Navy to commission Maritime Reaction Squadron". Defenceweb. Retrieved July 21, 2014.