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Tench-class submarines were a type of submarine built for the United States Navy (USN) between 1944 and 1951. They were an improvement over the Gato and Balao classes, only about 35 to 40 tons larger, but more strongly built and with a slightly improved internal layout. One of the ballast tanks was converted to carry fuel, increasing range from 11,000 nautical miles to 16,000 nautical miles. This improvement was also made on some boats of the previous two classes. Further improvements were made beginning with SS-435, which are sometimes referred to as the Corsair class. Initial plans called for 80 to be built, but 51 were cancelled in 1944 and 1945 when it became apparent that they would not be needed to defeat Japan. The remaining 29 were commissioned between October 1944 (Tench) and February 1951 (Grenadier). The last submarine of the Tench class, as well as the last submarine which served during World War II, remaining in service with the U.S. Navy was USS Tigrone (AGSS-419) which was decommissioned on 27 June 1975.
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Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes is a torpedo launching system designed for the United States Navy.
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The United States D-class submarines were a trio of submarines built for the United States Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. All three ships served during World War I providing training for crews and officers on the US East Coast, before the class was decommissioned and sold for scrap in 1922.
There have been several British 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes used by the Royal Navy since their first development just before the First World War.
The Torpedo Data Computer (TDC) was an early electromechanical analog computer used for torpedo fire-control on American submarines during World War II. Britain, Germany, and Japan also developed automated torpedo fire control equipment, but none were as advanced as the US Navy's TDC, as it was able to automatically track the target rather than simply offering an instantaneous firing solution. This unique capability of the TDC set the standard for submarine torpedo fire control during World War II.
A nuclear torpedo is a torpedo armed with a nuclear warhead. The idea behind the nuclear warheads in a torpedo was to create a much bigger and more explosive blast. Later analysis suggested that smaller, more accurate, and faster torpedoes were more efficient and effective.
References
- ↑ Naval Underwater Systems Center, Newport, Rhode Island, "History of U.S. Navy Torpedo Development"
- ↑ "Mk 10 Submarine-Launched Anti-Surface Torpedo"
- ↑ "NEWPORT AND NAVY TORPEDOES - AN ENDURING LEGACY" Archived 2010-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Blair, Clay, Jr. Silent Victory (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1975).
- ↑ United States Submarine Operations in World War II
- ↑ US Navy Ordinance Department. 21 Inch Submerged Torpedo Tube OP 1085. US Navy. Page 90, figure 172.
- ↑ US Navy Ordinance Department (1944). 21 Inch Submerged Torpedo Tube, OP 1086 page 124. US Navy.
- ↑ Roscoe, Theodore. United States Submarine Operations in World War II, p. 253
- ↑ OP 1634, U.S. Navy Torpedoes, General Data 1945, p. 21.