| Mark 46 torpedo | |
|---|---|
| A Mk 46 exercise torpedo launched from USS Moosbrugger. | |
| Type | Lightweight anti-submarine torpedo [1] | 
| Place of origin | United States | 
| Service history | |
| In service | • Mod 0: 1963 [1] • Mod 5: 1979 | 
| Used by | See operators | 
| Production history | |
| Designer | Naval Ordnance Test Station Pasadena [1] Aerojet [1] Alliant Techsystems | 
| Designed | 1960 [1] | 
| Manufacturer | Aerojet  [1] Naval Ordnance Station Forest Park Honeywell Raytheon [2] | 
| Variants | Mod 0 [1] Mod 1 Mod 2 Mod 5 Mod 5A Mod 5A(S) Mod 5A(SW) [2] | 
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 508 lb (230 kg) | 
| Length | 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) | 
| Diameter | 12.75 in (323.8 mm) | 
| Warhead | PBXN-103 high explosive (bulk charge) | 
| Warhead weight | 96.8 lb (43.9 kg) | 
| Engine | Two-speed, reciprocating external combustion | 
| Propellant | Otto fuel II | 
| Operational range | 12,000 yd (11,000 m) | 
| Maximum depth | >1,200 ft (370 m) | 
| Maximum speed | >40 kn (74 km/h; 46 mph) | 
| Guidance system | Active or passive/active acoustic homing | 
| Launch platform | Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes, ASW Aircraft, RUM-139 VL-ASROC | 
The Mark 46 torpedo is the backbone of the United States Navy's lightweight anti-submarine warfare torpedo inventory and is the NATO standard. These aerial torpedoes are designed to attack high-performance submarines. In 1989, an improvement program for the Mod 5 to the Mod 5A and Mod 5A(S) increased its shallow-water performance. The Mark 46 was initially developed as Research Torpedo Concept I (RETORC I), one of several weapons recommended for implementation by Project Nobska, a 1956 summer study on submarine warfare. [3]
For most variants there is also an inert REXTORP (recoverable exercise torpedo) version.
The Chinese Yu-7 torpedo is said to be based on the Mk 46 Mod 2. The Chinese Navy used the Yu-7 ASW torpedo, deployed primarily on ships and ASW helicopters, [11] but it started to be replaced by the Yu-11 in 2012. [5]
| This section needs additional citations for verification .(October 2023) | 
 Australia
 Australia  Bahrain
 Bahrain  Belgium
 Belgium  Brazil
 Brazil  Canada
 Canada  Chile
 Chile  Colombia
 Colombia  Croatia
 Croatia  Ecuador
 Ecuador  Egypt
 Egypt  France
 France  Germany
 Germany  Greece
 Greece  Indonesia
 Indonesia  Iran
 Iran  Israel
 Israel  Italy
 Italy  Japan
 Japan  Kuwait
 Kuwait  Mexico
 Mexico  Morocco
 Morocco  Netherlands
 Netherlands  New Zealand
 New Zealand  Norway
 Norway  Pakistan
 Pakistan  Peru
 Peru  Philippines  [12]
 Philippines  [12]  Portugal
 Portugal  Saudi Arabia
 Saudi Arabia  South Korea
 South Korea  Spain
 Spain  Taiwan
 Taiwan  Thailand
 Thailand  Turkey
 Turkey  United Arab Emirates
 United Arab Emirates  United Kingdom
 United Kingdom  United States  [13]
 United States  [13]