Mark 46 torpedo

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Mark 46 torpedo
Mark 46 torpedo launched by DD-980 1996.JPEG
A Mk 46 exercise torpedo launched from USS Moosbrugger.
TypeLightweight anti-submarine torpedo [1]
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service• Mod 0: 1963 [1]
• Mod 5: 1979
Used by See operators
Production history
DesignerNaval Ordnance Test Station Pasadena [1]
Aerojet [1]
Alliant Techsystems
Designed1960 [1]
Manufacturer Aerojet [1]
Naval Ordnance Station Forest Park
Honeywell
Raytheon [2]
VariantsMod 0 [1]
Mod 1
Mod 2
Mod 5
Mod 5A
Mod 5A(S)
Mod 5A(SW) [2]
Specifications
Mass508  lb (230  kg)
Length8  ft 6  in (2.59  m)
Diameter12.75  in (323.8  mm)

Warhead PBXN-103 high explosive (bulk charge)
Warhead weight96.8 lb (43.9 kg)

EngineTwo-speed, reciprocating external combustion
Propellant Otto fuel II
Operational
range
12,000  yd (11,000  m)
Maximum depth>1,200 ft (370 m)
Maximum speed >40  kn (74  km/h; 46  mph)
Guidance
system
Active or passive/active acoustic homing
Launch
platform
Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes, ASW Aircraft, RUM-139 VL-ASROC

The Mark 46 torpedo is the backbone of the United States Navy's lightweight anti-submarine warfare torpedo inventory and is the NATO standard. These aerial torpedoes are designed to attack high-performance submarines. In 1989, an improvement program for the Mod 5 to the Mod 5A and Mod 5A(S) increased its shallow-water performance. The Mark 46 was initially developed as Research Torpedo Concept I (RETORC I), one of several weapons recommended for implementation by Project Nobska, a 1956 summer study on submarine warfare. [3]

Contents

Design details

Variants

For most variants there is also an inert REXTORP (recoverable exercise torpedo) version.

Specifications

Mark 46, Mod 5

Yu-7 variant

The Chinese Yu-7 torpedo is said to be based on the Mk 46 Mod 2. The Chinese Navy used the Yu-7 ASW torpedo, deployed primarily on ships and ASW helicopters, [11] but it started to be replaced by the Yu-11 in 2012. [5]

Operators

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Jolie, E.W. (15 September 1978). "A Brief History of US Navy Torpedo Development: Torpedo Mk46" . Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 "The US Navy Fact File: Mark 46 Torpedo". 27 November 2012. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  3. Friedman, Norman (1994). U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History . Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp.  109-114. ISBN   1-55750-260-9.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Mk 46". Weaponsystems.net.
  5. 1 2 "Undersea dragon: Chinese ASW capabilities advance" (PDF). Jane's. 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  6. 1 2 "Mark 60 CAPTOR". Weaponsystems.net.
  7. Simeral, R. T. (1978). "Torpedo MK 46 Physical Characteristics". Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA.; Government-Industry Data Exchange Program. ADA081111.pdf
  8. "MK-46 Torpedo". www.navysite.de.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Thomas, Vincent C. The Almanac of Seapower 1987 Navy League of the United States (1987) ISBN   0-9610724-8-2 pp.190-191
  10. 1 2 3 Polmar, Norman "The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet: Torpedoes" United States Naval Institute Proceedings November 1978 p.160
  11. (Chinese language) Archived 2006-11-02 at the Wayback Machine
  12. "Frigate Lot 3A - Torpedoes Acquisition Project of the Philippine Navy". www.phdefenseresource.com. 3 April 2021.
  13. "Mk 46 torpedo - Weaponsystems.net". www.weaponsystems.net.