Marsha I. Lester

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Marsha Lester
Marsha Lester 2010 Ullyot Public Affairs Lecture.JPG
Lester in November 2010
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater Douglass Residential College, Rutgers University
Columbia University
Known for Criegee intermediates
Scientific career
Fields Physical Chemistry
Spectroscopy
Institutions University of Pennsylvania
Thesis Vibrational Relaxation Dynamics in Bulk Gases and Supersonic Molecular Beams  (1981)
Doctoral advisor George Flynn

Marsha Isack Lester is an American physical chemist and the Edmund J. Kahn Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania. [1] Lester uses both theoretical and experimental methods to study the physical chemistry of volatile organic compounds present in the Earth's atmosphere. Her work focuses on the hydroxyl radical and Criegee intermediates.

Contents

Education

Lester graduated from William Allen High School in Allentown, Pennsylvania. In 1976, she received a B.A. from Douglass Residential College, an institution for women at Rutgers University–New Brunswick. In 1981, she earned her Ph.D. from Columbia University in the laboratory of George Flynn. Her thesis was Vibrational Relaxation Dynamics in Bulk Gases and Supersonic Molecular Beams. [2] From 1981 to 1982, she performed postdoctoral work as a National Science Foundation fellow at Bell Laboratories. [1]

Career

Lester was the chair of the Division of Laser Science of the American Physical Society. She also worked for American Chemical Society and was the chair of the Department of Energy's Council for Chemical and Biochemical Sciences.

She is currently a professor at University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, [1] where she was the first female chair of the department of chemistry from 2005 to 2009. [3] [4] She has been awareded the Edmund J. and Louise W. Kahn Award in the Natural Sciences. She is the founder and currently chair of the Penn Forum for Women Faculty, a group formed to support female faculty at the university. [4] Lester was editor of the Journal of Chemical Physics until 2019. [5]

Research

Lester's research group utilizes theoretical and experimental approaches to study chemical reactions. She focuses on modeling potential energy surfaces between reactive partners, with an emphasis on volatile organic compounds present in the Earth's atmosphere. She has published extensively on the interactions and reactions of the hydroxyl radical. [6] Lester's group was the first to obtain an infrared spectrum of the hydrogen trioxide radical. Her lab currently works on modeling the stability of this radical and its conformers. [1]

Currently, her group focuses on photo-induced chemistry of Criegee intermediates, an intermediate in the alkene ozonolysis pathway. This pathway is a primary oxidation pathway for alkenes in the troposphere and generates atmospheric hydroxyl radicals. Her lab synthesizes Criegee intermediates in order to further study their chemical reactions using spectroscopy. [1]

Her lab also currently focuses on modeling and observing the collisional quenching of excited hydroxyl radicals. Quenching impacts the concentration of hydroxyl radicals in the atmosphere, and is therefore of environmental interest.

Her research group at the University of Pennsylvania was behind the development of open shell complexes.

Awards

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Marsha I. Lester, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania.
  2. ↑ "The Flynn Group -- Theses and Publications". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
  3. ↑ "Marsha I. Lester | Pennergy". www.energy.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
  4. 1 2 Ahmed, Farooq (2017-12-19). "Q&As with Marsha I. Lester". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (5): 831–832. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1721202115 . ISSN   0027-8424. PMC   5798388 . PMID   29279378.
  5. ↑ "Biography". American Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on June 1, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  6. ↑ "Marsha Lester". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
  7. ↑ "National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected" . Retrieved 2016-05-05.
  8. ↑ "AP Fellow Archive". APS. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
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