Korean hard clam | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Bivalvia |
Order: | Venerida |
Family: | Veneridae |
Genus: | Meretrix |
Species: | M. lamarckii |
Binomial name | |
Meretrix lamarckii Deshayes 1853 | |
Synonyms | |
Synonymy
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Meretrix lamarckii, also called Korean clam or Korean hard clam, is a species of saltwater bivalve in the family Veneridae. [1] It is the second species of venerid clam where doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI) has been identified. [2]
It is a medium-sized clam which lives in sandy sediments from the subtidal zone to a depth of 20 meters. [3] In the waters off Hyūga, Miyazaki, it spawns between late July and early September. [4]
M. lamarckii is edible and economically important in China; commercial fishing has greatly disrupted the habitat where it lives. [3] [5] It is a filter feeder which primarily feeds on phytoplankton. [6] Its shell is used to make the white stones used in Go. [4]
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