Mindoro cuckooshrike

Last updated

Mindoro cuckooshrike
Mindoro Cuckooshrike (cropped).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Campephagidae
Genus: Coracina
Species:
C. mindorensis
Binomial name
Coracina mindorensis
(Steere, 1890)

The Mindoro cuckooshrike (Coracina mindorensis) is a passerine bird in the family Campephagidae that is endemic to the islands of Mindoro and Tablas in the Philippines. The species was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the bar-bellied cuckooshrike.

Contents

Description and taxonomy

This species is described as a large cuckooshrike with pale gray eyes and its plummage is almost uniform gray with a black mask reaching the forehead and lores. This species exhibits sexual dimorphism as females have some slight barring on the underwing. [1]

The Mindoro cuckooshrike was formally described in 1890 by the American ornithologist Joseph Beal Steere based on a specimen collected on the island of Mindoro in the Philippines. He coined the binomial name Artamides mindorensis. [2] [3] It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the bar-bellied cuckooshrike (Coracina striata) but was promoted to species status based on the significant differences in vocalizations and plumage. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised. [4]

Ecology and behavior

This cuckooshrike usually lives in small groups or in mixed-species foraging flocks with other cuckooshrikes such as the Black-bibbed cicadabird.

As a newly split species, not much is known about this species itself but based on information about the Bar-bellied cuckooshrike it is also pressumed to mainly eats insects, including caterpillars, mantises, and dragonflies, and figs. Breeds from April to May. Nest is described as a shallow cup of moss, leaves, roots and mud around 20 meters above the ground. Lays 2 pale gray eggs. Only the female has been observed feeding the chicks. [5]

Habitat and conservation status

Its natural habitat is tropical moist lownland and montane forests up to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is typically found in the cannopy.

This species has yet to be assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. However, this species is likely declining and possibly threatened as a large majority of Mindoro and Romblon endemic birds are threatened species. This species' main threat is habitat loss with wholesale clearance of forest habitats as a result of legal and illegal logging, and conversion into farmlands through Slash-and-burn and other methods.The species does not occur at high density even within the little remaining forest cover on Tablas. On Mindoro, by 1988, extensive deforestation had reduced forest cover to a mere 120 km2, most of which are in the highlands. The lowland forest that does remain is highly fragmented. Slash-and-burn cultivation, occasional selective logging and rattan collection threaten the forest fragments that still support the species. Dynamite blasting for marble is an additional threat to forest at Puerto Galera [6]

Occurs in a few protected areas in the Dubduban Watershed in Tablas, Mount Halcon, Mounts Iglit–Baco Natural Park, Mount Calavite and the Siburan Forest Reserve but actual protection and enforcement from illegal logging and hunting are lax. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mindoro hornbill</span> Species of bird

The Mindoro hornbill is a species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae. It is endemic to forests on Mindoro in the Philippines found in tropical moist lowland forests. As is the case with all five Philippine tarictic hornbills, formerly considered to be just one species. It is the only tarictic hornbill where both sexes are creamy-white and black. The sexes are very similar, differing primarily in the colour of the ocular ring. It is threatened by habitat loss, and is consequently considered endangered by the IUCN.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Streak-breasted bulbul</span> Species of bird

The streak-breasted bulbul is a songbird species in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufous-lored kingfisher</span> Species of bird

The rufous-lored kingfisher, also known as Winchell's kingfisher, is a species of bird in the kingfisher family Alcedinidae. It is endemic to the Philippines, its natural habitat being lowland forests. It is threatened by deforestation, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as a vulnerable species.

<i>Coracina</i> Genus of birds

Coracina is a large genus of birds in the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McGregor's cuckooshrike</span> Species of bird

McGregor's cuckooshrike or the sharp-tailed cuckooshrike, is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is endemic to Mindanao island on the Philippines. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forest. It is declining due to habitat loss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-bibbed cicadabird</span> Species of bird

The black-bibbed cicadabird or black-bibbed cuckooshrike is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. The species is elusive and poorly known. This species has five subspecies that differ considerably in plummage, it is possible that this may actually be a species complex and consists of multiple species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-winged cuckooshrike</span> Species of bird

The white-winged cuckooshrike, also known as white-winged cicadabird or white-winged graybird, is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is endemic to the Philippines found on the islands of Negros, Panay and formerly on Guimaras. Some taxonomists place this species in the genus Analisoma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bar-bellied cuckooshrike</span> Species of bird

The bar-bellied cuckooshrike is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is found in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, and its natural habitats include mangrove forest, dry forest, swamp forest, and secondary forest. The plumage varies among the subspecies, with different amounts of barring on the underparts. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed the species as one of least-concern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bicolored flowerpecker</span> Species of bird

The bicolored flowerpecker is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae. It is endemic to the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buzzing flowerpecker</span> Species of bird

The buzzing flowerpecker or white-bellied flowerpecker is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forest and or tropical moist montane forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine oriole</span> Species of bird

The Philippine oriole or grey-throated oriole is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is endemic to the Philippine found on Mindanao and most of the Visayan Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green-backed whistler</span> Species of bird

The green-backed whistler or olive-backed whistler, is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forest and tropical moist montane forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellowish white-eye</span> Species of bird

The yellowish white-eye or golden-yellow white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests.

The Mindoro bulbul is a songbird species in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to Mindoro in the Philippines. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and tropical moist montane forests. It was formerly considered a subspecies of Philippine bulbul but was recognized as a distinct species in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cebu boobook</span> Species of owl

The Cebu boobook or Cebu hawk-owl is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Philippine hawk-owl, but was reclassified in 2012, as voice and other data suggested placement in a distinct species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mindoro racket-tail</span> Species of bird

The Mindoro racket-tail is a species of parrot in the Psittaculinae family. It was formerly considered conspecific with the blue-crowned racket-tail. It is endemic to the island of Mindoro in the Philippines and it occurs in tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss and trapping for the cage-bird trade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visayan cuckooshrike</span> Species of bird

The Visayan cuckooshrike is a passerine bird in the family Campephagidae that is found on the western Visayas of the Philippines on the islands of Panay, Negros, Masbate, Guimaras and Ticao Island. The species was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the bar-bellied cuckooshrike.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mindanao cuckooshrike</span> Species of bird

The Mindanao cuckooshrike is a passerine bird in the family Campephagidae that is found only in the Philippines on the islands of Bohol, Samar, Leyte, Mindanao and Basilan. The species was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the bar-bellied cuckooshrike.

The Sulu cuckooshrike is a passerine bird in the family Campephagidae that is found in the Sulu Archipelago of the Philippines. The species was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the bar-bellied cuckooshrike.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mindoro island thrush</span> Species of bird

The Mindoro island thrush, is a species of passerine in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to Mindoro in the Philippines. Its habitat is tropical moist montane forest above 1,200 meters above sea level. Prior to 2024, it was considered a subspecies of Island thrush.

References

  1. ↑ Allen, Desmond (2020). Birds of the Philippines. Lynx Edicions. pp. 240–243. ISBN   978-84-16728-32-9. OCLC   1286814135.
  2. ↑ Steere, Joseph Beal (1890). A List of the Birds and Mammals collected by the Steere Expedition to the Philippines : with Localities, and with Brief Preliminary Descriptions of Supposed New Species. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Courier Office, Printers. p. 14.
  3. ↑ Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1960). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 177.
  4. ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Bristlehead, butcherbirds, woodswallows, Mottled Berryhunter, ioras, cuckooshrikes". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  5. ↑ Taylor, Barry; del Hoyo, Josep; Kirwan, Guy M.; Collar, Nigel (2020). "Bar-bellied Cuckooshrike (Coracina striata), version 1.0". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.babcus1.01. ISSN   2771-3105.
  6. ↑ International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (2016-10-01). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Prioniturus mindorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  7. ↑ "Bar-bellied Cuckooshrike - eBird". ebird.org. Retrieved 2024-10-08.


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.