(1921–72) |
The minister of finance (de factodeputy prime minister) was a member of the Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland (Cabinet) in the Parliament of Northern Ireland which governed Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1972. The post was combined with that of the prime minister of Northern Ireland for a brief period in 1940–1941 and was vacant for two weeks during 1953, following the death of incumbent minister John Maynard Sinclair. The office was often seen as being occupied by the prime minister's choice of successor. Two ministers of finance went on to be prime minister, while two more, Maginness and Jack Andrews, were widely seen as possible successors to the premiership.
# | Name | Took office | Prime Minister | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Hugh MacDowell Pollock | 7 June 1921 | Craigavon | UUP | |
2. | J. M. Andrews | 21 April 1937 | Craigavon, Andrews | UUP | |
3. | John Milne Barbour | 16 January 1941 | Andrews | UUP | |
4. | John Maynard Sinclair | 6 May 1943 | Brookeborough | UUP | |
Vacant | 31 January 1953 | Brookeborough | N/A | ||
5. | Brian Maginess | 13 February 1953 | Brookeborough | UUP | |
6. | George Boyle Hanna | 20 April 1956 | Brookeborough | UUP | |
7. | Terence O'Neill | 21 September 1956 | Brookeborough | UUP | |
8. | Jack Andrews | 25 March 1963 | O'Neill | UUP | |
9. | Ivan Neill | 22 July 1964 | O'Neill | UUP | |
10. | Herbert Kirk | 2 April 1965 | O'Neill, Chichester-Clark, Faulkner | UUP |
From 3 May 1969, a separate and distinct office of Deputy Prime Minister was created and occupied by Jack Andrews, who was also Leader of the Senate.
Office abolished 1943
Office abolished 1969
Office abolished 1969
The prime minister of Northern Ireland was the head of the Government of Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972. No such office was provided for in the Government of Ireland Act 1920; however, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, as with governors-general in other Westminster systems such as in Canada, chose to appoint someone to head the executive even though no such post existed in statute law. The office-holder assumed the title prime minister to draw parallels with the prime minister of the United Kingdom. On the advice of the new prime minister, the lord lieutenant then created the Department of the Prime Minister. The office of Prime Minister of Northern Ireland was suspended in 1972 and then abolished in 1973, along with the contemporary government, when direct rule of Northern Ireland was transferred to London.
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