Mizo Zirlai Pawl

Last updated

Mizo Zirlai Pawl
Mizo Students Association
AbbreviationMZP
PredecessorLushai Students Association
Formation27 October 1935 (80yrs ago)
Founder R.Buchhawna B.A.
Founded at Shillong
Type NGO
HeadquartersAizawl, Mizoram
Location
  • Treasury Square
Region
Zofa inhabitant area
ServicesVoluntary, pressure group
Membership
All mizo students
Official language
Zo language (Zo Tawng)
AffiliationsSR. 35 of 1969–70
Website https://mzpmizoram.com/

Mizo Zirlai Pawl (lit. Mizo students' Association) is a Mizo multinational student organization and apex students body in Mizoram state. Established on 27 October 1935 in Shillong by Mizo earlier educated students. Originally as the Lushai Students Association (LSA), which was later replaced with the "Mizo Zirlai Pawl" (Mizo Students Association) on 1 September 1946. As Mizoram State government notified MZP raising day 27 October was observed as "Zirlaite Ni" (Students' Day) from 2008 in Mizoram. It was registered as SR No. 35 of 1969–70 under Indian Societies Registration Act. Its general headquarters is in the state capital of Mizoram, Aizawl. And it has 12 headquarters inside and outside of Mizoram state, [1] such as Churachandpur (in Manipur), Behliangchhip (in Tripura), and in Mizoram state - Serchhip, Biate, Champhai, Darlawn, Kolasib, Mamit, Zawlnuam, Saitual, Lunglei and Khawzawl. It has 50 Sub-Headquarters and many branches.

Contents

Scope

The following Mizo (used as an umbrella term for all peoples who speak one of the Mizo languages) student organizations are affiliated to it: [1]

It is itself a constituent unit of North-East Students' Organisation (NESO)

Most of College Students Union in Mizoram, Women Politechnic, Aizawl and Mizoram University Students Council; Chairman/Vice President and General Secretary is the Ex-Officio Member in General Headquarters.

In different parts of India, Cities and Institution based Mizo Students Association is also affiliated to Mizo Zirlai Pawl; like, Mizo Students Union Pune (MSUP), Delhi Mizo Zirlai Pawl (DMZP) and many more.

History

The Lushai Students Association previously founded in 1926 at Shillong and which had almost collapsed was revived in October 1935. Its main objectives were to look after the welfare of the Lushai Students, to prepare them to become leaders of future, and to preserve the Lushai traditional and cultural values. At the first general elections held on 24 October 1939, Buchhawn was elected as its president, Lalhmuaka as its general secretary, Hrawva as its treasurer and Saptea as its student secretary. The general meeting at Aizawl on 1 September 1946 had changed its name into Mizo Zirlai Pawl (MZP) and shifted its base from Shillong to Aizawl. [4]

The association was established on 27 October 1935. [1]

Brief Chronicle of MZP
1926Lushai Students Association was formed in Calcutta, Gauhati and Shillong. Unfortunately, the organisation collapsed and ceased to exist.
1935Lushai Students Association was again newly established in Shillong. R. Buchhawna B.A in-charged President, Lalhmuaka as General Secretary and Hrawva B.A as Treasurer.
1938Published its newspaper 'LSA CHANCHINBU' for the first time.
1939 World War II affected the association. It could not function properly and its newspaper couldn't be published either.
1945When World War II ended, it was reformed and the constitutions were amended.
1946Lushai Students Association changed its name into Mizo Zirlai Pawl, in short MZP shifted its base from Shillong to Aizawl. The Magazine LSA Newsletter also changed to MZP Chanchinbu.
1959After the shock of Mautam (famine) MZP was reformed again. At that time it had offices in Mizo District Council Office and in Govt. Mizo High School. MZP demanded the Special Scholarship for Mizo Students to the Assam Government. For the first time in Mizoram and to promote mizo literature and songs, MZP organised 'Hla Kutpui' (Song Festival) in Aizawl. Formed the committee of Mizo Vernicular.
1966 Mizo National Front uprising and Mizo Independent Movement influenced most of MZP leaders. Many leaders joined the movement. Therefore, the organisation became weak.
1970sMZP became one of the strongest and biggest organisation in Mizoram. Around 1000 branches in Mizoram and outside Mizoram state, in Mizoram most high school and village run the organisation.
1973MZP revived and re-organised Mizo Traditional festival and 'Chapchar Kut'. This festival is one of the most valued festival till today by the Mizo society which is still celebrated today since that time.
1978MZP Conference held in Kolasib decided, the extension for the term of MZP Leaders from one year to two years.
1979MZP support the MNF-India peace accord. it submitted the memorandum to the Govt. of India regarding peace in Mizoram.
1981Protest the selection of non-mizo in state quota of Technical Course. In that movement most of MZP Leaders were arrested and were imprisoned. Protest and demand to abolish Chakma District Council.
1982MZP took an action for peace in Mizoram. The Union Territory Government blame MZP as anti-national and BANNED the organisation. That issued shocked the MZP and it became weakened. But, the organisation was run secretly by a few leaders.
1985The new government withdrew the ban of MZP. Northeast Students Coordination Committee (NESCC) organised North East Cultural Festival in Aizawl based MZP. But, MZP could not function properly. During the ban of the organisation, various students associations were formed in Mizoram for different issues and purposes.
199314 August, seven students association meeting decided to demolish their own organisation and amalgamated to MZP and reformed it again. In September special assembly amended the constitution and elected the new leaders. The Constitution added the Affiliation rules for Mizo Tribe-based students organisation and Federal Council System. The NECC also changed the name to NESO.
1993–1995Emphasized the theme of (Mizo hnam inpumkhatna) 'Mizo Unification'.
1994MZP against the issue to abolish the ILP.
1995Proclaimed the Chakma Foreigner Quite Order. Most of Chakma foreigner deleted from electoral roll.
1996Organised the issue of Chakma Foreigners. Long march from Aizawl to Chawngte.
1995–1998Proposed and used the theme of (ram leh hnam humhalh) 'Mizo tribe preservation year'.
1997For the first time, MZP General Headquarters fall into 'Adviser Rule'. Constitution amendment and extended the term of elected office bearer to two years. The president can't elected more than one term.
2002Organised ZOFEST in Churachandpur for the unification among Zo-hnahthlak of Zofa.
2007Demanded to the President of India to apologize to the people of Mizo for their bombing Mizoram.
2008The Govt. of Mizoram notified MZP rising day is to be observed as 'Zirlaite Ni' (Students' Day). Anniversary of Mizoram bombing day by the Indian Government during MNF Independent movement was celebrate as "Zoram Ni".
2010Celebrated its Platinum Jubilee.
2013MZP main office building, 'MZP PISAPUI' was inaugurated by Mizoram Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla in Aizawl.

Aims and objectives

MZP Flag MZP Flag.jpg
MZP Flag

The motto is Ṭanrual hi chakna (lit. Unity is strength) and the theme (thuvawn) is Mizo students in service of Mizo Nation (Mizo zirlaite kan ram leh hnam tan). Its main aim is 'to prepare all Zohnahthlâk people to be valuable citizens for the Mizo nation and Zoram ' and 'to help the government in the development of Zoram and Mizo nation'. The following are some of the main aims and objectives: [1]

  1. to safeguard the rights and unity of all Mizo students
  2. to prepare Mizo people to become helpful citizens of Zoram
  3. to do its best to unite all Mizo people and create an independent Mizo state out of all the territories historically occupied by Mizo peoples [5]
  4. to prevent and attack corruption in Mizoram
  5. to conserve traditional Mizo values.

Functions

MZP General Headquarters Elected Office Bearer and Secretaries 2013-2015 tearm MZP Office Bearer and Secretaries.jpg
MZP General Headquarters Elected Office Bearer and Secretaries 2013–2015 tearm
MZP Assembly 2014 pandal Zofate Run' at Farkawn, Mizoram Zofate Run, Farkawn.JPG
MZP Assembly 2014 pandal Zofate Run' at Farkawn, Mizoram

The association is administered by the General Headquarters, which constitutes six elected office bearers elected by an electoral college after every two years, and who in turn appoint not more than fifty executive committee members for a term of 1 year. Ten appointed secretaries are selected among the executive committee members who take charge of various posts to advice and assist the elected office bearer. And then, they run the office and activities actively.

The executive committee appoints the adviser and NESO Council member for one year. Various subcommittees and clubs are also formed in the general headquarters. The following are the elected office bearers for the term 2019–2021-

At present Mr. Ricky Lalbiakmawia (finance secretary) represents MZP in the NESO committee. MZP Assembly is the top authority in the association, and Federal Council Sitting is the second highest authority to rule the association.

Presidents of the organisation

MZP President 2017-2019 Lerea mzp.jpg
MZP President 2017–2019
YearName
1935–1936R.Buchhawna [6]
1936–1937
1937–1938
1938–1939
1939–1940
1940–1941
1941–1942
1942–1943Hrawva [7]
1943–1944
1944–1945
1945–1946
1946–1947Khawtinkhuma [8]
1947–1948R.Buchhawna
1948–1949 Zairema
1949–1950
1950–1951Sangliana
1951–1952Lalsiama
1952–1953
1953–1954Sangliana
1954–1955K.C.Lalvunga [9]
1955–1956
1956–1957 J. Malsawma [ citation needed ]
1957–1958Sangliana
1958–1959
1959–1960H.K.Bawichhuaka [10]
1960–1961H.Raltawna [11]
1961–1962H.K.Bawichhuaka
1962–1963Romawia
1963–1964
1964–1965Rozinga
1965–1966
1966–1967
1967–1968
1968–1969
1969–1970L.Pachunga
1970–1971J.Lalduhawma
1971–1972R.L.Thanzawna
1972–1973Zoliana Royte
1973–1974Lalnuntluanga
1974–1975
1975–1976
1976–1977 J.V. Hluna [12]
1977–1978
1978–1980T.C.Kapmawia
1980–1982Rochunga Ralte
1982–1984Zokailiana Khiangte
1984–1986
1986
1987–1989B.C.Lalbiakngura
1989–1993F.Lalchhawnkima
1993

(Ad hoc 1 month)

Lalmuanpuia Punte
1993–1994
1994–1995
1995–1996 K Vanlalvena
1996–1997Lalmuanpuia Punte
1997–1999Lalruatkima [13]
1999–2001R.Vanlalvena [14]
2001–2003 Lalchhandama Ralte [15]
2003–2005C.Lalrokhuma
2005–2007PC.Laltlansanga
2007–2009C.Lalhmachhuana
2009–2011V.L.Krosshnehzova
2011–2013James Thanghmingmawia
2013–2015Lalhmachhuana
2015–2017Lalsangzuala Ngente
2017–2019L. Ramdinliana Renthlei
2019–2021B.Vanlaltana
2021–2023Lalnunmawia Pautu

Publication

Mizo Zirlai Pawl publishes a monthly magazine MZP CHANCHINBU [16] in Mizo language since 1938. It has a circulation of 1,000 copies. It registered under Registrar of Newspapers for India [17]

Editorial/Managing Board
Editor Lalvansanga Pautu
Joint EditorHmangaihhlima, Secy. i/c Publicity

Hrangkima Tuallawt, ECM

Chairman Michael Lalramsanga, Finance Secretary
Vice-Chairman Zohmingthanga Zote Secy. i/c School Edn.
Secretary Sanghmingthanga, ECM
Asst. SecretaryLalruatfela, Secy. i/c Organisation
Circulation ManagerRothanliana, ECM
Adviser Remruata Varte (ZOlife)
Graphic & Layout DesignThawmtea
Printed at Beraw Press. Saron Road Aizawl
Published byLalhmachhuana President

See also

Related Research Articles

Mizo Union was the first political party in Mizoram, northeast India. It was founded on 6 April 1946 at Aizawl as the Mizo Common People's Union. At the time of independence of India from the british rule in india in 1947, the party was the only political force in the Lushai Hills. It won the first Mizoram District Council general election under the new Indian Union in 1951, and consecutively in 1957, 1962 and 1966.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Mizoram</span>

The history of Mizoram encompasses the history of Mizoram which lies in the southernmost part of northeast India. It is a conglomerate history of several ethnic groups of Chin people who migrated from Chin State of Burma. But information of their patterns of westward migration are based on oral history and archaeological inferences, hence nothing definite can be said. The recorded history started relatively recently around the mid-19th century when the adjoining regions were occupied by the British monarchy. Following religious, political and cultural revolutions in the mid-20th century majority of the people agglomerated into a super tribe, Mizo. Hence the officially recognised settlement of the Mizos became Mizoram.

Laldenga was a Mizo separatist and politician from Mizoram in northeast India. He was the founder of the Mizo National Front, a social organisation turned political party. He was the first Chief Minister of Mizoram as a federated state, the office of which he held from 1986 to 1988.

Pachhunga University College (PUC) is a public institute in Aizawl, Mizoram, and the only constituent college of Mizoram University, a central university established by an Act of Parliament of India. Founded in 1958 as Aijal College, it is the oldest and largest college in Mizoram, by enrolment and campus size. It started with intermediate of arts courses, and later expanded to bachelor's degrees in arts, commerce and science. With the opening of master's degree courses in Mizo, philosophy and life sciences, it became the first postgraduate college in Mizoram.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lalduhoma</span> 6th Chief Minister of Mizoram, India

Lalduhoma is an Indian Politician and a former Indian Police Service officer who is serving as the 6th Chief Minister of Mizoram since 8 December 2023. Resigning from the security service to the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, he was elected as Member of Parliament to the Lok Sabha from Mizoram in 1984. He left the Indian National Congress, the party from which he was elected, for which he was disqualified from the parliament. He became the first MP to be discharged upon anti-defection law in India.

Brigadier Ṭhenphunga Sailo, AVSM was an Indian politician and military officer. He was an officer of the Indian Army, and the second and twice the Chief Minister of Mizoram, a state in northeast India. He was the creator of Mizoram People's Conference, one of the major political parties in Mizoram. He was a recipient of Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) and Padma Shri for his humanitarian works during his military service, and Mizo Award for his lifetime achievements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Herbert Lorrain</span> British missionary

James Herbert Lorrain, or Pu Buanga, was a Scottish Baptist missionary in northeast India, including Mizoram, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh. He and Frederick William Savidge reduced the Lushai language to writing—devised an alphabet using Roman lettering and phonetic form of spelling based on Hunterian system translation; compiled grammar and dictionaries for missionary activities and clerical administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Education in Mizoram</span>

Education in Mizoram consists of a diverse array of formal education systems ranging from elementary to university, from training institution to technical courses. The Government of India imposes mandatory education at least up to the basic level. For this public schools are made free of fees, and provided with free textbooks and school lunch.

Zairema was a Presbyterian minister, and a pioneer in theology and literature among the Mizo people of northeast India. He was the first Mizo to obtain the degrees of BSc and BD. He died of cardiac problem on the morning of 17 December 2008 at his residence in Aizawl at the age of 91. He is best remembered as the "father of Mizoram Synod".

North East India Christian Council (NEICC) is a Protestant ecumenical council of North East India, affiliated to the National Council of Churches in India as one of the regional councils in the year 1939.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Christianity in Mizoram</span> Christianity in Mizoram

The history of Christianity in Mizoram covers the origin and development of all forms of Christianity in Mizoram since the British occupation at the end of the 19th century. Christianity arrived as a consequence of tribal warfare, raids of British plantations, and the ensuing punitive British military expedition called the Lushai Expedition of 1871. The subsequent annexation of the erstwhile Lushai Hills to the British Empire opened the gateway for British Christian missions to evangelise the Mizo people.

Robert Romawia Royte is an Indian politician from Aizawl, Mizoram. He had been elected to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly 2018 from Aizawl East - II Constituency, and from Hachek Constituency from the Mizoram Legislative Assembly 2023. He was the Minister of State in the MNF ministry and held the portfolios of Sports and Youth Services, Tourism and Information and Communication Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phullen</span> Place in Mizoram, India

Phullen is a town in Saitual district, in the Indian state of Mizoram. As per the Constitution of India and Panchayati Raj Act, Phullen is administrated by a Village Council who are the elected representatives of the village. It is located 125 kilometres (78 mi) east of the State Capital Aizawl, which is also the capital of Mizoram. Phullen is a Block headquarters of Phullen Block, which is bounded by Darlawn Block towards west, Ngopa Block towards East, Thingsulthliah Block

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election</span> State assembly election in India

The legislative assembly election was held on 28 November 2018 to elect members of the 40 constituencies in Mizoram. Mizo National Front won 26 seats in the election. This was the first time that Congress does not have any government in any of the states in Northeast India.

The Mizoram Peace Accord, 1986 was an official agreement between the Government of India and the Mizo National Front (MNF) to end insurgency and violence in Mizoram, India, that started in 1966. The Mizo National Front was an organisation of Mizo secessionists led by Laldenga to fight for independence from India. The movement was basically due to lack of support from the government during the great famine in Mizoram in the late 1950s. Political insurgency and social unrest ensued in the next decades. After a number of negotiations, the document titled Mizoram Accord, 1986: Memorandum of Settlement was finally signed on 30 June 1986. It was signed by Laldenga for MNF, R.D. Pradhan, Home Secretary, Government of India, and Lalkhama, Chief Secretary, Government of Mizoram. It is remarked as the most and only successful peace agreement in India after its independence from British Empire in 1947.

Dr. F. Lalnunmawia is a Mizo National Front politician from Mizoram and resides at Samtlang, Aizawl, Mizoram. He has been elected to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly from Aizawl South 3 Constituency. He was associate professor in Mizoram University prior to his election to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aizawl</span> Capital city of the Indian state Mizoram

Aizawl is the capital of the state of Mizoram. It was officially established on 25 February 1890 as Fort Aijal during the British rule. With a population of 293,416, it is the largest city in the state. It is also the centre of administration containing all the important government offices, namely the state's Assembly House and civil secretariat.

K. Vanlalvena is an Indian politician and a Member of Parliament at the Rajya Sabha from Mizoram. He belongs to the Mizo National Front backed by the National Democratic Alliance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election</span>

Legislative Assembly elections were held in Mizoram on 7 November 2023 to elect all 40 members of Mizoram Legislative Assembly, which had 174 candidates and saw 80.66% voter turnout. The votes were counted on 4 December 2023 which showed the Zoram People's Movement's victory winning 27 seats out of 40.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mizo Hmeichhe Insuihkhawm Pawl</span>

Mizo Hmeichhe Insuihkhawm Pawl or MHIP was formed in the union territory of Mizoram, India, on 6 July 1974. It aims to empower women and support women's rights. Following the 2009 decision of the Delhi High Court to legalize same-sex relationships, MHIP joined an anti-LGBT alliance with Mizoram Upa Pawl (MUP), the Young Mizo Association (YMA) and the Mizo Zirlai Pawl (MZP).

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Mizo Zirlai Pawl History | Mizo Zirlai Pawl". mzpmizoram.org. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  2. "About | Mara Students' Organisation General Hqrs Siaha". msohqrssiaha.wordpress.com. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  3. "Siamsinpawlpi General Heaquarters | Who We Are". siamsinpawlpi.org. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  4. Zorema, J. (2007). Indirect Rule In Mizoram 1890-1954. Mittal Publications. p. 110. ISBN   9788183242295 . Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  5. "Zoram Map recollects unfulfilled dream". news.oneindia.in. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  6. Zorema, J. (2007). Indirect Rule In Mizoram 1890-1954. Mittal Publications. p. 94. ISBN   9788183242295 . Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  7. "THE ZOPA: LAL HRAWVA KHIANGTE". thezopa.blogspot.sg. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  8. Zorema, J. (2007). Indirect Rule In Mizoram 1890-1954. Mittal Publications. p. 143. ISBN   9788183242295 . Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  9. "K.C.LALVUNGA (1929 - 1994)". hlakungpui.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015.
  10. "Mizo Union pachal H.K. Bawichhuaka chanchin | INPUI.COM: Hmar Mizo News & Info". inpui.com. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  11. "Aizawl District - List of Incumbency". aizawl.nic.in. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  12. "crusher machine,profissing Stone crusher for sale". pucollege.in. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  13. "Lalruatkima(MNF):Constituency- AIZAWL WEST - 2(AIZAWL) - Affidavit Information of Candidate". myneta.info. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  14. "R.VANLALVENA(Indian National Congress(INC)):Constituency- Aizawl South-I(AIZAWL) - Affidavit Information of Candidate". myneta.info. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  15. "Lalchhandama Ralte(MNF):Constituency- AIZAWL NORTH - 3(AIZAWL) - Affidavit Information of Candidate". myneta.info. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  16. Hluna, J.V.; Tochhawng, R. (2013). The Mizo Uprising: Assam Assembly Debates on the Mizo Movement, 1966-1971. Cambridge Scholars Publisher. p. 107. ISBN   9781443845021 . Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  17. "display_main100_reg". rni.nic.in. Retrieved 25 January 2017.