Morsbach

This article is about a municipality in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. For other uses, see Morsbach (disambiguation).

Morsbach
Municipality
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Morsbach within Oberbergischer Kreis district
Morsbach Show map of Germany Morsbach Show map of North Rhine-Westphalia
Coordinates: 50°52′N7°43′E / 50.867°N 7.717°E / 50.867; 7.717 Coordinates: 50°52′N7°43′E / 50.867°N 7.717°E / 50.867; 7.717
Country	Germany
State	North Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. region	Köln
District	Oberbergischer Kreis
Government
•  Mayor (2020–25)	Jörg Bukowski [1] (Ind.)
Area
• Total	55.96 km2 (21.61 sq mi)
Elevation	206 m (676 ft)
Population  (2020-12-31) [2]
• Total	10,032
• Density	180/km2 (460/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	51597
Dialling codes	02294
Vehicle registration	GM
Website	www.morsbach.de

Morsbach is a municipality in Oberbergischer Kreis, a district in North Rhine-Westphalia near the border of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. In 2015, Morsbach's population was 10,600. The central village, also named Morsbach, has a population of 3,400. With a number of buildings dating back to the 12th century, it is a popular spot for hikers and other nature lovers.

Geography

Morsbach is 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of Cologne, in the southern corner of the Oberbergischer Kreis of North Rhine-Westphalia near its border with Rhineland-Palatinate. In 2015, its population was 10,600. ^[3]

Subdivisions

The municipality (Gemeinde) is divided into 66 subdivisions (Ortsteile). ^[4] In alphabetical order, they are:

• Alzen, Amberg, Appenhagen
• Berghausen, Birken, Birzel, Bitze, Böcklingen, Breitgen, Burg Volperhausen
• Ellingen, Erblingen, Euelsloch, Eugenienthal
• Flockenberg, Frankenthal
• Hahn, Halle, Hammer, Heide, Hellerseifen, Herbertshagen, Holpe, Hülstert
• Katzenbach, Kömpel, Korseifen
• Ley, Lichtenberg, Lützelseifen
• Neuhöfchen, Niederasbach, Niederdorf, Niederwarnsbach, Niederzielenbach
• Oberasbach, Oberholpe, Oberwarnsbach, Oberzielenbach, Ölmühle, Ortseifen
• Reinshagen, Rhein, Ritterseifen, Rolshagen, Rom, Rosengarten, Rossenbach
• Schlechtingen, Seifen, Siedenberg, Solseifen, Springe, Steimelhagen, Stentenbach, Stockshöhe, Straßerhof, Strick
• Überasbach, Überholz
• Volperhausen
• Wallerhausen, Wendershagen, Wittershagen
• Zinshardt

History

• 4000-1800 BC: First settlement in the region, dating back to the Neolithic Age. A stone hatchet and a fragment of a flint blade have been found.
• 800 AD: Morschbach is part of Charlemagne's Holy Roman Empire. The parish of Morsbach was administered by the court officials of Sayn.
• 895: Morsbach is first mentioned in Duplicate of an Archival Book of the Inhabitants of Bonn, Saint Cassius Parish, which also mentions the Oberberg communities.
• 31 March 1131: Pope Innocent II mentions the Morsbach church.
• 1174: The counts along the Wupper received Windeck Castle from Earl Heinrich Raps of Thuringia as a gift.
• c. 1500: A chapel is built in Holpe as a branch church of Morsbach.
• 1563: The counts of Sayn-Homburg authorize a Lutheran church. The parish of Morsbach remains Catholic, and the Lutheran parish is in Holpe.
• 1634: Morsbach becomes a fiefdom of Count Hermann von Hatzfeldt.
• 1661: The fiefdom is reclaimed by Philipp Wilhelm von Berg.
• 1795: During the War of the First Coalition, French forces cross the Rhine, seize the Duchy of Berg and camp in Morsbach.
• 1805: Prince-elector Maximilian Joseph von Pfalz-Zweibrücken forms an alliance with Napoleon and becomes the king of Bavaria.
• 1806: Berg becomes a grand duchy, with Joachim Murat (Napoleon's brother-in-law) its regent.
• 1932: Kreis Waldbröl and Gummersbach are combined to form Oberbergischer Kreis. Morsbach has about 5,300 inhabitants, and its borders have been nearly unchanged for centuries.
• 1946: Oberbergischer Kreis becomes part of North Rhine-Westphalia in West Germany.

Coat of arms

Morsbach's coat of arms was granted on August 14, 1937. The upper part is a lion (symbolic of the Counts of Berg), and the lower part is a marshy brook.^{[ citation needed ]}

Population

Population, 1838–2002

Year	1838	1866	1939	1950	1960	1972	1980	1984	2000	2002
Population	3,563	3,857	5,685	6,979	7,155	9,689	10,669	10,565	12,250	12,337

Points of interest

• The Romanesque Saint Gertrud basilica, whose tower dates to the second half of the 12th century; other sections date to the first half of the 13th century. ^[5]
• Castle Volperhausen
• The heritage-protected Morsbach station building. According to its preservation order, "The preservation of this building is of public interest because of its locally influenced design of the uniform Prussian station building type and also because of its special roof design." ^{[6] [ failed verification ]}

Twin towns

• Großrosseln (state of Saarland, Germany)
• Milly-la-Forêt (département of Essonne, France)

References

1. Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 29 June 2021.
2. "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2020" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW . Retrieved 21 June 2021.
3. "Daten & Fakten". Gemeinde Morsbach. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
4. "PLZ Morsbach mit Karte | Postleitzahlen 51597 Nordrhein-Westfalen". www.plz-suche.org (in German). Retrieved 2019-10-15.
5. "Sehenswürdigkeiten in Morsbach". Gemeinde Morsbach. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
6. "Wiehltalbahn" . Retrieved 26 November 2019.

Bibliography

• Christoph Buchen / Erwin Weber: Alt Morsbach. Die Gemeinde Morsbach in alten Bildern, Meinerzhagen 1981
• Morsbach. Chronik einer oberbergischen Gemeinde, hg. von der Gemeinde Morsbach, Meinerzhagen 1987
• 1100 Jahre Morsbach. 895 - 1995, hg. von der Gemeinde Morsbach, Waldbröl 1995

External links

• Official site (in German)