Muricanthus radix

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Muricanthus radix
Hexaplex radix 01.jpg
Five views of a shell of Muricanthus radix
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Muricoidea
Family: Muricidae
Genus: Muricanthus
Species:
M. radix
Binomial name
Muricanthus radix
(Gmelin, 1791)
Synonyms [1]
  • Hexaplex (Muricanthus) radix(Gmelin, 1791)
  • Hexaplex radix(Gmelin, 1791)
  • Murex radixGmelin, 1791 (basionym)
  • Murex strausi Verrill, 1950

Muricanthus radix, the radix murex or root murex, [2] is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. [1]

Contents

Distribution

This species can be found in the western Pacific in parts of Central America (Baja California, from Mexico to Peru). [2] [3]

Habitat

These sea snails live along the tropical coasts in shallow waters among intertidal rocks.

A shell of Muricanthus radix from Panama on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano Muricidae - Hexaplex radix.JPG
A shell of Muricanthus radix from Panama on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano

Description

Shells of Muricanthus radix can reach a size of 50–160 millimetres (2.0–6.3 in). [2] These large, massive, heavy shells are globose or pear-shaped and very spiny, with a white surface and blackish-brown foliations and spiral elements. The body whorls have six to eleven varices. The aperture is large, broad, ovate and porcelaneous white. The outer edges are strongly dentate. The siphonal canal is moderately long. The operculum is dark brown. [4]

This species is quite similar to Hexaplex nigritus . The shells of these two species mainly differ in the length, width and in the proportion of blackish-brown versus white. Moreover, shells of H. radix are less oblong and show less spines in black. [4] [5]

Biology

Hexaplex radix feeds primarily on clams.

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References

Shell with operculum of Muricanthus radix from Amador Muricanthus radix.jpg
Shell with operculum of Muricanthus radix from Amador
  1. 1 2 MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Muricanthus radix (Gmelin, 1791). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=406198 on 2021-08-25
  2. 1 2 3 "Hexaplex (Muricanthus) radix". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  3. Galli C.: WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base
  4. 1 2 George E. Radwin; Anthony D'Attilio (1976). Murex Shells of the World: An Illustrated Guide to the Muricidae. Stanford University Press. p. 78. ISBN   978-0-8047-0897-5.
  5. Whatsup San Carlos

Bibliography