Mutisioideae

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Mutisioideae
Mutisia sp., clavel del campo.jpg
Mutisia cana
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Mutisioideae
(Cass.) Lindl.
Tribes [1]

Mutisieae
Nassauvieae
Onoserideae

The Mutisioideae are a subfamily in the plant family Asteraceae that includes about 630 species assigned to 44 different genera. This subfamily is mainly native in South America, except for Adenocaulon , Chaptalia , Gerbera , Trichocline , which have species in all continents other than Europe and Antarctica. Common characters are the deeply incised corollas of the disc florets, with five lobes, sometimes merged in two lips, flower heads with overlapping involucral bracts, anthers with tails and pointy tips, the styles usually stick far out of the florets and are essentially hairless. Most species are herbs, but some are vines, shrubs, or small trees. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

The subfamily Mutisioideae consists of three tribes: [2] [3] [4]

Tribe Mutisieae
Tribe Onoserideae
Tribe Nassauvieae

Some species

Related Research Articles

Asteraceae Large family of flowering plants

The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae were first described in the year 1740. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of extant species in each family is unknown.

<i>Gerbera</i> Genus of plants

Gerbera L. is a genus of plants in the Asteraceae (Compositae) family. The first scientific description of a Gerbera was made by J. D. Hooker in Curtis's Botanical Magazine in 1889 when he described Gerbera jamesonii, a South African species also known as Transvaal daisy or Barberton daisy. Gerbera is also commonly known as the African daisy.

Eupatorieae Tribe of plants

Eupatorieae is a tribe of over 2000 species of plants in the family Asteraceae. Most of the species are native to tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate areas of the Americas, but some are found elsewhere. Well-known members are Stevia rebaudiana, a number of medicinal plants (Eupatorium), and a variety of late summer to autumn blooming garden flowers, including Ageratum (flossflower), Conoclinium (mistflower), and Liatris.

<i>Trixis</i> Genus of shrubs

Trixis is a genus of shrubs in the family Asteraceae, native to North and South America including the West Indies.

<i>Mutisia</i> Genus of sunflowers

Mutisia is a genus of flowering plant in the tribe Mutisieae within the family Asteraceae. Mutisia has been named after José Celestino Mutis. It comprises about sixty species which can be found along the entire length of the Andes and in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina.

Gochnatioideae Subfamily of flowering plants

The Gochnatioideae are a subfamily of the aster family, Asteraceae. It contains the single tribe Gochnatieae of six genera, with a total of about 80 to 90 species. They are native to the Americas from the southern United States to Argentina, including the Caribbean, and Cuba in particular.

<i>Hecastocleis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Hecastocleis is a genus of low thorny shrubs with stiff branches, assigned to the daisy family. At the tip of each of the branches, inflorescences are subtended by oval, thorny, whitish to greenish bracts that enclose several flower heads which each contain only one pinkish bud, opening into a white corolla. It contains but one species, Hecastocleis shockleyi, the only representative of the tribe Hecastocleideae, and of the subfamily Hecastocleidoideae. Its vernacular name is prickleleaf. It is confined to the southwestern United States.

Anthemideae Tribe of flowering plants

Anthemideae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family, Asteraceae, and the subfamily Asteroideae. They are distributed worldwide with concentrations in central Asia, the Mediterranean Basin, and southern Africa. Most species of plant known as chamomile belong to genera of this tribe.

Millerieae Tribe of flowering plants

Millerieae is a tribe of flowering plants belonging to the Asteroideae subfamily. Of all the genera, only Galinsoga, Guizotia, and Sigesbeckia have species native to the Old World.

<i>Trichocline</i> Genus of flowering plants

Trichocline is a genus of Australian and South American plants in the tribe Mutisieae within the family Asteraceae. It consists of one species from Australia (T. spathulata) and twenty-three from South America.

Perdicium is a genus of African plants in the tribe Mutisieae within the family Asteraceae.

Burkartia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, containing the single species Burkartia lanigera. It is endemic to southern Argentina.

<i>Catamixis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Catamixis is a genus assigned to the family Asteraceae, with only one known species, Catamixis baccharoides, a low to medium height, ¾—1¾ m, shrub. It is native to a very small area of western Nepal and northern India in the Himalayas. It has approximately spoon-shaped, leathery leaves with distanced rounded teeth alternately set along straight, shyly branching stems, and carries many flower heads of about 1 cm, with a few creamy white florets, sometimes with a hint of violet, in corymbs at the end of the branches. Flowers and fruits can be found between March and May. Its vernacular name in Hindi is विषपत्री (vishpatri) or विश्पत्र (vishpatra).

<i>Calorezia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Calorezia is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is made up of two species that were separated from genus Perezia in 2007. They are perennial herbs with pink-purple flowers.

Stifftioideae Subfamily of flowering plants

The Stifftioideae are a subfamily of the family Asteraceae family of flowering plants. It comprises a single tribe, Stifftieae, of ten genera.

Onoserideae Tribe of flowering plants

The Onoserideae are a tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

Nassauvieae Tribe of flowering plants

The Nassauvieae are a tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

Mutisieae Tribe of flowering plants

Mutisieae is a tribe of the family Asteraceae, subfamily Mutisioideae.

<i>Gerbera ambigua</i> Species of flowering plant

Gerbera ambigua is a species of flowering plant in the section Lasiopus of genus Gerbera belonging to the basal Mutisieae tribe within the large Asteraceae family.

References

  1. "Subfamily Mutisioideae". Taxonomy. UniProt. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
  2. 1 2 Panero, Jose L.; Funk, V.A. (2008). "The value of sampling anomalous taxa in phylogenetic studies: Major clades of the Asteraceae revealed" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 47 (2): 757–782. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.02.011. PMID   18375151 . Retrieved 2017-01-05.
  3. Funk V.A.; Susanna A.; Stuessy T.F.; Robinson H. (2009). Classification of Compositae. in "Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae" (PDF). Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-14.
  4. Mutisioideae - The Tree of Life Web Project
  5. Katinas L.; Crisci J.V (2008). "Reconstructing the biogeographical history of two plant genera with different dispersion capabilities". Journal of Biogeography. 35 (8): 1374. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01874.x. S2CID   84374287.

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