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The following is a list of results of the Myanmar national football team.
Team | Confederation | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bahrain | AFC | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 11 | –5 |
Bangladesh | AFC | 11 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 24 | 13 | +11 |
Brunei | AFC | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 28 | 5 | +23 |
Bolivia | CONMEBOL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | –3 |
Burundi | CAF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | –1 |
Cambodia | AFC | 21 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 59 | 16 | +43 |
China | AFC | 9 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 28 | –24 |
Chinese Taipei | AFC | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 10 | –1 |
Guam | AFC | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 |
India | AFC | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 40 | 31 | +9 |
Indonesia | AFC | 42 | 17 | 9 | 17 | 65 | 73 | –8 |
Iran | AFC | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | –3 |
Iraq | AFC | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 13 | –12 |
Israel | UEFA | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | –2 |
Japan | AFC | 12 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 32 | –25 |
North Korea | AFC | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 21 | –18 |
South Korea | AFC | 34 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 19 | 44 | –25 |
Kuwait | AFC | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 21 | –17 |
Kyrgyzstan | AFC | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 9 | –5 |
Laos | AFC | 17 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 53 | 9 | +44 |
Lebanon | AFC | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | –2 |
Lesotho | CAF | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 |
Libya | CAF | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 |
Luxembourg | UEFA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 |
Macau | AFC | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 1 | +13 |
Malaysia | AFC | 54 | 21 | 10 | 23 | 72 | 90 | –18 |
Maldives | AFC | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 | +8 |
Mongolia | AFC | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | +2 |
Morocco | CAF | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Nepal | AFC | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | +10 |
New Zealand | OFC | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | –2 |
Oman | AFC | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | –8 |
Pakistan | AFC | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 10 | +3 |
Palestine | AFC | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 6 | –1 |
Philippines | AFC | 15 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 34 | 12 | +26 |
Qatar | AFC | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Russia ^ | UEFA | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | –1 |
Singapore | AFC | 40 | 15 | 8 | 17 | 83 | 62 | +21 |
Sri Lanka | AFC | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 10 | +15 |
Tajikistan | AFC | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | –3 |
Thailand | AFC | 50 | 14 | 14 | 22 | 62 | 99 | –37 |
Timor-Leste | AFC | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | +6 |
Turkmenistan | AFC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | –1 |
United Arab Emirates | AFC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | –2 |
Vietnam ^^ | AFC | 26 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 35 | 52 | –17 |
Total |
^ includes the results of Soviet Union
^^ includes the results of South Vietnam
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. It is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest. The country's capital city is Naypyidaw, and its largest city is Yangon.
This is a demography of Myanmar including statistics such as population, ethnicity, language, education level and religious affiliations.
The Tatmadaw is the military of Myanmar. It is administered by the Ministry of Defence and composed of the Myanmar Army, the Myanmar Navy and the Myanmar Air Force. Auxiliary services include the Myanmar Police Force, the Border Guard Forces, the Myanmar Coast Guard, and the People's Militia Units. Since independence in 1948, the Tatmadaw has faced significant ethnic insurgencies, especially in Chin, Kachin, Kayin, Kayah, and Shan states. General Ne Win took control of the country in a 1962 coup d'état, attempting to build an autarkic society called the Burmese Way to Socialism. Following the violent repression of nationwide protests in 1988, the military agreed to free elections in 1990, but ignored the resulting victory of the National League for Democracy and imprisoned its leader Aung San Suu Kyi. The 1990s also saw the escalation of the conflict between Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine State due to RSO attacks on Tatmadaw forces.
Burmese is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar, where it is the official language, lingua franca, and the native language of the Burmans, the country's principal ethnic group. Burmese is also spoken by the indigenous tribes in Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh, and in Tripura state in India. Although the Constitution of Myanmar officially recognizes the English name of the language as the Myanmar Language, most English speakers continue to refer to the language as Burmese, after Burma, the country's once previous and currently co-official name. Burmese is the common lingua franca in Myanmar, as the most widely-spoken language in the country. In 2007, it was spoken as a first language by 33 million. Burmese is spoken as a second language by another 10 million people, including ethnic minorities in Myanmar like the Mon and also by those in neighboring countries. In 2022, the Burmese-speaking population was 38.8 million.
Sagaing Region is an administrative region of Myanmar, located in the north-western part of the country between latitude 21° 30' north and longitude 94° 97' east. It is bordered by India's Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh States to the north, Kachin State, Shan State, and Mandalay Region to the east, Mandalay Region and Magway Region to the south, with the Ayeyarwady River forming a greater part of its eastern and also southern boundary, and Chin State and India to the west. The region has an area of 93,527 square kilometres (36,111 sq mi). In 1996, it had a population of over 5,300,000 while its population in 2012 was 6,600,000. The urban population in 2012 was 1,230,000 and the rural population was 5,360,000. The capital city of Sagaing Region is Sagaing.
Kachin State is the northernmost state of Myanmar. It is bordered by China to the north and east ; Shan State to the south; and Sagaing Region and India to the west. It lies between north latitude 23° 27' and 28° 25' longitude 96° 0' and 98° 44'. The area of Kachin State is 89,041 km2 (34,379 sq mi). The capital of the state is Myitkyina. Other important towns include Bhamo, Mohnyin and Putao.
Kayah State, formerly Karenni State, is a state of Myanmar. Situated in eastern Myanmar, it is bounded on the north by Shan State, on the east by Thailand's Mae Hong Son Province, and on the south and west by Kayin State. It lies approximately between 18° 30′ and 19° 55′ north latitude and between 96° 50′ and 97° 50′ east longitude. The area is 11,670 km2 (4,510 sq mi). Its capital is Loikaw. The estimated population in the 2014 Myanmar Census was 286,738. It is inhabited primarily by the Karenni ethnic group, also known as Red Karen or Kayah, a Sino-Tibetan people.
Myanmar is divided into twenty-one administrative subdivisions, which include 7 regions, 7 states, 1 union territory, 1 self-administered division, and 5 self-administered zones. Following is the table of government subdivisions and its organizational structure based on different regions, states, the union territory, the self-administered division, and the self-administered zones:
The music of Myanmar shares many similarities with other musical styles in the region. Traditional music is melodic, having its own unique form of harmony, often composed with a 4
4 (na-yi-se), a 2
4 (wa-let-se) or a 8
16 time signature. In Burmese, music segments are combined into patterns, and then into verses, making it a multi-level hierarchical system. Various levels are manipulated to create a song. Harmony in Mahagita is known as twe-lone, which is similar to a chord in western music. For example, C is combined with F or G.
The Myanmar national football team represents Myanmar in men's international association football and are governed by the Myanmar Football Federation.
Myanmar is a unitary republic, with elected representatives at the national state or region levels. On the national level, the president who is the head of state and legislature, is elected indirectly through an Electoral College. According to the 2008 constitution, the term durations of the President, and Cabinet are five years. All elections are regulated by the Union Election Commission.
Insurgencies have been ongoing in Myanmar since 1948, the year the country, then known as Burma, gained independence from the United Kingdom. The conflict has largely been ethnic-based, with several ethnic armed groups fighting Myanmar's armed forces, the Tatmadaw, for self-determination. Despite numerous ceasefires and the creation of autonomous self-administered zones in 2008, many armed groups continue to call for independence, increased autonomy, or the federalisation of the country. The conflict is the world's longest ongoing civil war, having spanned more than seven decades.
The Myanmar women's national football team is a female association football team representing Myanmar and is controlled by Myanmar Football Federation (MFF).
Agriculture in Myanmar is the main industry in the country, accounting for 60 percent of the GDP and employing some 65 percent of the labour force. Burma was once Asia's largest exporter of rice, and rice remains the country's most crucial agricultural commodity.
Burmese names lack the serial structure of most Western names. The people of Myanmar have no customary matronymic or patronymic naming system and therefore have no surnames. In the culture of Myanmar, people can change their name at will, often with no government oversight, to reflect a change in the course of their lives. Also, many Myanmar names use an honorific, given at some point in life, as an integral part of the name.
The Maldives women's national football team was first formed in 2003. The team represents Maldives in international women's football and thus falls under the governance of the Football Association of Maldives. The team played its first official international match against Myanmar on 1 October 2004.
Historically, women in Myanmar have had a unique social status and esteemed women in Burmese society. According to the research done by Mya Sein, Burmese women "for centuries – even before recorded history" owned a "high measure of independence" and had retained their "legal and economic rights" despite the influences of Buddhism and Hinduism. Burma once had a matriarchal system that includes the exclusive right to inherit oil wells and the right to inherit the position as village head. Burmese women were also appointed to high offices by Burmese kings, can become chieftainesses and queens.
The Mon–Burmese script is an abugida that derives from the Pallava Grantha script of southern India and later of Southeast Asia. It is the basis of the alphabets used for modern Burmese, Mon, Shan, Rakhine, Jingpho and Karen.
Mon State is an administrative division of Myanmar. It lies between Kayin State to the east, the Andaman Sea to the west, Bago Region to the north and Tanintharyi Region to the south, also having a short border with Thailand's Kanchanaburi Province at its south-eastern tip. The land area is 12,155 km2 (4,693 sq mi). The Dawna Range, running along the eastern side of the state in a NNW–SSE direction, forms a natural border with Kayin State. Mon State includes some small islands, such as Kalegauk, Wa Kyun and Kyungyi Island, along its 566 km (352 mi) of coastline. The state's capital is Mawlamyine.
A coup d'état in Myanmar began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the Tatmadaw—Myanmar's military—which then vested power in a military junta. Acting president Myint Swe proclaimed a year-long state of emergency and declared power had been transferred to Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Min Aung Hlaing. It declared the results of the November 2020 general election invalid and stated its intent to hold a new election at the end of the state of emergency. The coup d'état occurred the day before the Parliament of Myanmar was due to swear in the members elected at the 2020 election, thereby preventing this from occurring. President Win Myint and State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi were detained, along with ministers, their deputies, and members of Parliament.