NS DD-AR

Last updated
DDZ
DDZ Station Alphen aan den Rijn 11856383626 35fe371e64 o.jpg
NS DDZ 7625 at Alphen aan den Rijn
Type and origin
Power typeElectric (mDDM)
Builder Waggonfabrik Talbot, De Dietrich Ferroviaire, and Adtranz
Serial number390 7701 – 390 7750
Build date1992–1994; 1997–1998
Total produced50 (mDDM)
Specifications
Configuration:
   UIC Bo'-Bo'-Bo' (mDDM)
Gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Length21,390 mm (70 ft 2+18 in), mDDM
Loco weight76 t (75 long tons; 84 short tons) (mDDM)
Electric system/s 1.5 kV DC Catenary (mDDM)
Current pickup(s) Pantograph (mDDM)
Couplers BSI coupling
Performance figures
Maximum speed140 km/h (87 mph)
Power output2,400 kW (3,200 hp)
Career
Operators Nederlandse Spoorwegen
Class DD-AR
DispositionIn service
DD-AR
Manufacturer Waggonfabrik Talbot (Bvs, Bv, ABv)
Constructed1992–1994; 1997–1998
Refurbished2009–present
Number built79 (Bvs), 103 (Bv), 76 (ABv)
Fleet numbers270 7001 – 270 7079 (Bvs);
280 7201 – 280 7302; 280 – 7508 (Bv);
380 7501 – 380 7507; 380 7509 – 380 7977 (ABv)
Capacity120 seated (Bvs)
140 seated (Bv)
124 seated (9ABv)
44 seated (mDDM)
Specifications
Car length26,890 mm (88 ft 2+58 in), Bvs
26,400 mm (86 ft 7+38 in), Bv and ABv
Weight46 t (45.3 long tons; 50.7 short tons) (Bv, ABv)
53 t (52 long tons; 58 short tons) (Bvs)
Coupling system BSI coupler
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)

NS DDZ (Full name: DubbelDekkerZonering) were built by Waggonfabrik Talbot (now Bombardier Talbot) , De Dietrich Ferroviaire (now Alstom DDF) and Adtranz between 1992 and 1998 and are operated in the Netherlands by Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS). This class is a type of an electric multiple unit and was delivered in two batches as DDM-2 and DDM-3. The trains were formerly known as NS DD-AR (full name: Dubbeldeksaggloregiomaterieel) From 2009 the NS DD-AR were modernised to transform them from Sprinter to Intercity.

Contents

Bvs (270)

Bvs cab control car or driving trailer NS DDM at Amsterdam Centraal.jpg
Bvs cab control car or driving trailer

These are the driving trailers at the end of the sets. Each set features them. There are 79 coaches, they are 26.89 metres long and seat entirely second class. They can seat 120 people, 64 on the upper deck, 52 on the lower deck and 4 near the doors. They also feature a toilet. The trains are numbered from 270 7001 to 270 7079.

Bv (280)

DD-AR(DDM) BV DDM-rijtuig.jpg
DD-AR(DDM) BV

These are the coaches connected to the ABv, Bv, mDDM or the locomotive. Each set features them, either one or two. One if with an mDDM and 2 if with a Class 1700. There are 103 coaches, they are 26.40 metres long and seat entirely second class. They can seat 140 people, 64 on the upper deck, 64 on the lower deck and 12 near the doors. The trains are numbered from 280 7201 to 280 7302, 280 7508.

280 7508, which was converted from first and second class to second class only seats 124, it was previously numbered 380 7508.

ABv (380)

ABv coach Spoorwegmuseum rijtuig NS ABv 6618.jpg
ABv coach

These are the coaches connected to the Bv and Bvs. All sets feature one. There are 76 coaches, they are 26.40 metres long and seat both first and second class. They have 64 first class seats and 60 second class seats, for a total of 124 seats, 56 on the upper deck, 56 on the lower deck and 12 near the doors. The first and second class seating is the same on both decks, 32 first and 24 second.

The trains are numbered from 380 7501 to 380 7507, and from 380 7509 to 380 7577.

mDDM (390)

mDDM motor car NS pic2.JPG
mDDM motor car

These are the motor coaches connected to the Bv. Only 50 sets feature one. mDDMs are 21.39 metres long and seat both first and second class. There are 16 first class seats and 48 second class seats. They can seat 64 people, all on the upper deck, slightly lower than in the other coaches. There are no lower deck seats, as this is where all the electrical equipment is kept. Units with an mDDM are not in service as DD-ARs anymore, as they have been refurbished into DDZs.

They are numbered from 390 7701 to 390 7750.

Formations

Bvs + ABv + Bv + mDDM formation DD-AR Santpoort Noord.JPG
Bvs + ABv + Bv + mDDM formation
Bvs + ABv + Bv + Bv + 1700 formation with another set with an mDDM between Haarlem and Leiden, Netherlands. Piet Gijzenbrug 1.jpg
Bvs + ABv + Bv + Bv + 1700 formation with another set with an mDDM between Haarlem and Leiden, Netherlands.

A formation of Bvs + ABv + Bv + Bv + 1700 has a set number of 74xx and the last two digits are the same as the last two on the Bvs of the set. A formation of Bvs + ABv + Bv + mDDM has a set number of 78xx and the last two digits are the same as the last two on the Bvs of the set.

Modernisation from DD-AR to DDZ (NID)

Nieuwe Intercity Dubbeldekker(NID)

Renovated train in Den Haag Centraal NID te Den Haag Centraal.jpg
Renovated train in Den Haag Centraal
Modernized unit in Amsterdam Centraal NS DDZ 7538 Amsterdam CS.JPG
Modernized unit in Amsterdam Centraal
NS DDZ near Velp, Netherlands NS DDZ 7608.jpg
NS DDZ near Velp, Netherlands
NS DDZ in Amersfoort in Utrecht, Netherlands track 2 NS DDZ 7531 (14877486722).jpg
NS DDZ in Amersfoort in Utrecht, Netherlands track 2
DD-AR operating area before modernisation DD-AR operating area.png
DD-AR operating area before modernisation

In 2009 NedTrain started to modernise 240, including the 50 mDDM coaches, out of 308 coaches of the DD-AR rolling stock. The other 68 coaches were intended to be taken out of service and sold or scrapped.

The modernisation transformed the coaches to modern Intercity trains. [1] [2]

The new name of the DD-AR is NID, which stands for Nieuwe Intercity Dubbeldekker ("New Intercity Double decker") and ride under the new DDZ (DubbelDekkerZonering) code. The upper decks will be quiet, meant for working purposes whereas the lower decks will be for fun and enjoyment. The 240 modernised coaches will form 30 EMUs consisting of ABvs + Bv + ABv + mBs (mBs = mDDM) and 20 EMUs consisting of ABvs + Bv + ABv + Bv + ABv + mBs; so a total of 50 EMUs will be formed.

The first new EMU came into service in 2012, the last EMU in 2014. After the modernisation of the DD-ARs, the oldest 1700 series locomotives (from 1701 to 1729) are no longer used, since all new NID trains have a mDDM powercar.

The trains went temporarily out of service on December 3, 2020 due to unexplainable shaking and noise at speeds from about 100 km/h. [3] The cause of the shaking and noise was discovered to be worn wheels from the train's braking system; specifically, the brake pads were causing the wheels to wear unevenly and too quickly. The maintenance schedule of the trains was adjusted, and real-time monitor systems were added to determine if the trains require extra or earlier maintenance. The trains are expected to be slowly phased back into regular use beginning on December 6, 2021. [4]

Reactivation

Reactivated set in Uitgeest in North Holland, Netherlands NS 1759+DD-AR 7339, Uitgeest -- It's back! (15992738222).jpg
Reactivated set in Uitgeest in North Holland, Netherlands

In November 2013, NS decided to reactivate the remaining DDARs. Due to the problems concerning the HSL, there would come a shortage of trains. Therefore, 19 new compositions of DDAR-coaches were formed, consisting out of 3 coaches and a 1700 locomotive. The first composition entered service in December 2014. All these 19 compositions got a small refurbishment in Haarlem.

Services operated

The DDZs are regularly used on these services in the current timetable (2018). They can sometimes appear on other services.

SeriesTypeRouteMaterialNotes
500Intercity Rotterdam CentraalRotterdam AlexanderGoudaUtrecht CentraalAmersfoortZwolleAssenGroningen DDZ, ICM
600 Rotterdam CentraalRotterdam AlexanderGoudaUtrecht CentraalAmersfoortZwolleMeppelSteenwijkHeerenveenLeeuwarden
700 Den Haag CentraalLeiden CentraalSchiphol AirportAmsterdam Zuid - Almere CentrumLelystad Centrum - ZwolleAssenGroningen
1400Nachtnet Utrecht CentraalAmsterdam CentraalSchipholLeiden CentraalDen Haag HSDelftRotterdam Centraal DDZ, ICM, VIRM
1800Intercity Den Haag CentraalLeiden CentraalSchiphol AirportAmsterdam Zuid - Almere CentrumLelystad Centrum - ZwolleMeppelSteenwijkHeerenveenLeeuwarden DDZ, ICM
2000 Den Haag CentraalGoudaUtrecht Centraal
2800 Rotterdam CentraalRotterdam AlexanderGoudaUtrecht Centraal DDZ, VIRM This train runs only until 9:00 p.m. and Sundays after 11:30 a.m.
5600Sprinter Utrecht CentraalAmersfoortZwolle DDZ, DDAR
8800Intercity Leiden CentraalLeiden Lammenschans - Alphen aan den Rijn - Bodegraven - Woerden - Utrecht Centraal DDZ, ICM
22400Nachtnet Utrecht CentraalAmersfoort DDZ, DDARThis train only runs on Fridays and Saturday nights.

The DD-ARs awaiting renovation are regularly used on these services in the current timetable (2018). They can sometimes appear on other services.

SeriesTypeRouteMaterialNotes
5600Sprinter Utrecht CentraalAmersfoortZwolle DDAR, SNG
7000 Apeldoorn DeventerAlmelo Hengelo Enschede DD-AR, SGM This train only during rush hours towards Enschede. Only during weekdays, this train drives only 1 train per hour between Apeldoorn and Deventer, after 8:00 p.m. During weekends, this train drives only 1 train per hour between Apeldoorn and Almelo.
22400Nachtnet Utrecht CentraalAmersfoort DDAR, DDZThis train only runs on Fridays and Saturday nights.

Details

SeriesBuiltQuantityFirst Class seatingSecond Class seatingTotal seating
Bvs – 2701992–1994790120120
Bv – 280103140140
ABv – 280766460124
mDDM – 3901997–199850164864

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References

  1. "Nieuwe Intercity Dubbeldekker (DDZ)". In Dutch. Treinenweb. Retrieved January 2018.
  2. NS Dubbeldeks aggloregiomaterieel (DD-AR). In Dutch. Treinreiziger. Retrieved January 2018.
  3. treinreiziger.nl (2020-12-03). "NS haalt 49 dubbeldekkers (DDZ) uit de dienstregeling". Treinreiziger.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-03-24.
  4. "Dubbeldekkers (DDZ) keren terug op het spoor". treinreiziger.nl. Retrieved 28 March 2022.