Leiden Centraal railway station

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Leiden Centraal
Leiden Centraal Station 6838.jpg
Leiden Centraal railway station
General information
Location Leiden, South Holland,
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Coordinates 52°09′59″N4°28′56″E / 52.16639°N 4.48222°E / 52.16639; 4.48222
Owned by Nederlandse Spoorwegen
Line(s) Amsterdam–Rotterdam railway
Weesp–Leiden railway
Woerden–Leiden railway
Platforms6
Tracks10
ConnectionsAiga bus trans.svg Arriva: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 20, 21, 30, 31, 37, 38, 45 (shared with EBS), 50, 56, 57, 169, 182, 183, 186, 187, 221, 250, 269, 365, 400, 510, 854
Aiga bus trans.svgEBS: 43, 45 (shared with Arriva)
History
Opened17 August 1842
Services
Preceding station Nederlandse Spoorwegen Following station
Den Haag Centraal
Terminus
NS Intercity 700 Schiphol Airport
towards Groningen
Den Haag Hollands Spoor NS Nachtnet 1400
Night train
Schiphol Airport
Den Haag Centraal
Terminus
NS Intercity 1800 Schiphol Airport
towards Leeuwarden
NS Intercity 2100 Heemstede-Aerdenhout
Den Haag Laan van NOI
towards Vlissingen
NS Intercity 2200
NS Intercity 2300
Den Haag Laan van NOI
towards Dordrecht
NS Intercity 2400 Schiphol Airport
Den Haag Laan van NOI NS Intercity 3200 Schiphol Airport
Den Haag Laan van NOI
towards Dordrecht
NS Intercity 3700 Schiphol Airport
towards Venlo
Terminus NS Nachtnet 24400
Night train
Schiphol Airport
NS Sprinter 3300 Sassenheim
De Vink NS Sprinter 4600 Sassenheim
NS Sprinter 6300 Voorhout
towards Haarlem
Leiden Lammenschans NS Sprinter 8800
Terminus
NS Sprinter 8900
De Vink NS Sprinter 13300
Location
Randstad ZW.png
Red pog.svg
Leiden Centraal
Location within Southwest Randstad
Netherlands location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Leiden Centraal
Leiden Centraal (Netherlands)

Leiden Centraal is the main railway station in Leiden, a city in the Netherlands.

Contents

History

Central Station at the end of the 19th century ErfgoedLeiden LEI001013300 Station Leiden, Stationsplein 1.jpg
Central Station at the end of the 19th century

Leiden Centraal station opened on 17 August 1842 as the southern terminal of the first expansion of the Old Line (Dutch: Oude Lijn) from Haarlem. The original building was replaced by a new one, designed by D.A.N. Margadant, in 1879. In 1910, two of the greatest minds in European culture - Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, and Gustav Mahler, the world-famous Austrian conductor and composer - met at Leiden station. [1] Dirk Margadant|

This station was later razed and replaced by a third station designed by HGJ Schelling. Due to its post-war design, which was also implemented at other Dutch railway stations, Leiden Centraal became synonymous with the word "ugly." Increasing numbers of passengers also caused the building to become overcrowded. Eventually, it was demolished.

The fourth, and current, station was designed by Harry Reijnders and completed in 1996. Consisting of a white lattice structure, a curved, shell-like entrance leads into a ticketing hall lined with shops and restaurants. When first built, the floor had a bright blue and white finish. Problems with passengers slipping required that the floor be replaced with standard tiling.

Smart card era

In 2007, Leiden Centraal was renovated in accordance with the introduction of the OV-chipkaart, which created a nationwide smart card fare system. To implement the OV-chipkaart, ticket barriers were installed, separating the station into a paid and unpaid area. The platforms, waiting area, and several shops comprise the paid area, while the rest of the station (including ticket machines and other shops) is classified as unpaid. As of 2017 the barriers are no longer open, as the new ticket system is now mandatory

Accidents and incidents

Train services

As of 13 December 2020, the following train services call at this station:

Bus services

For the bus services the responsible companies are Arriva and Veolia Transport.

No.RouteVia
City service Leiden
1 Station De Vink - Leiderdorp, Rijnland Ziekenhuis Stevenshof, Centraal Station, Station Lammenschans, Leiderdorp
2 Station De Vink - Leiderdorp, Oranjewijk Stevenshof, Centraal Station, Breestraat, Station Lammenschans, Leiderdorp, Rijnland Ziekenhuis
3 Station De Vink - Leiden, Merenwijk Fortuinwijk, Station Lammenschans, Breestraat, Centraal Station, LUMC, Groenoord
4 Leiden, Zuidwest - Leiden, Merenwijk Fortuinwijk, Breestraat, Centraal Station, LUMC, Groenoord
5 Voorschoten, Starrenburg - Leiderdorp, Leyhof Station Voorschoten, Vlietwijk, Noord-Hofland, Haagweg-Noord, Centraal Station, Binnenstad, De Waard, De Kooi, Rietschans, Buitenhof
6 Leiden, Centraal Station - Leiderdorp, Leyhof Binnenstad, De Waard, De Kooi, Rietschans, Buitenhof
7 Leiden, Centraal Station - Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk, Heineken ?
8 Leiden, Centraal Station - Oegstgeest, Haaswijk ?
Around Leiden
20 Leiden, Centraal Station - Noordwijk, Duinpark Oegstgeest, Rijnsburg
21 Leiden, Centraal Station - Noordwijk, Duinpark Oegstgeest, Rijnsburg
30 Leiden, Centraal Station - Katwijk, ESA ESTEC Transferium A44, Valkenburg, Katwijk aan den Rijn
31 Leiden, Centraal Station - Katwijk, Boulevard-South Transferium A44, Valkenburg, Katwijk aan den Rijn
37 Leiden, Centraal Station - Katwijk, Raadhuis Oegstgeest, Rijnsburg, Katwijk aan den Rijn
38 Leiden, Centraal Station - Katwijk, Raadhuis Transferium A44, Valkenburg, Katwijk aan den Rijn
43 Leiden, Centraal Station - Den Haag, Centraal Station Universiteitsterrein, Haagse Schouw, Wassenaar (De Kieviet, van Oldenbarneveltweg, Maaldrift), Mariahove, Bezuidenhout
45 Leiden, Centraal Station - Den Haag, Centraal Station Breestraat, Station Lammenschans, Voorschoten, GGZ Haagstreek, Station Leidschendam-Voorburg, Station Voorburg, Voorburg, Beatrixkwartier/Bezuidenhout
50 Leiden, Centraal Station - Haarlem, Station Oegstgeest, Warmond, Sassenheim, Lisse, Hillegom, Bennebroek, Heemstede
56 Leiden, Centraal Station - Leimuiden Leiderdorp, Oud Ade, Rijpwetering, Nieuwe Wetering, Roelofarendsveen, Oude Wetering, Leimuiderbrug
57 Leiden, Centraal Station - Nieuw-Vennep, Station Oegstgeest, Voorhout, Noordwijkerhout, Hillegom, Station, Beinsdorp
169 Leiden, Centraal Station - Alphen aan den Rijn, Station Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk, Hazerswoude-Rijndijk, Koudekerk aan den Rijn
182 Leiden, Centraal Station - Alphen aan den Rijn, Station Leiderdorp, Hoogmade, Woubrugge, Ter Aar
183 Leiden, Centraal Station - Alphen aan den Rijn, Station Leiderdorp, Hoogmade, Woubrugge
221 Leiden, Centraal Station - Noordwijk, Picképlein Transferium A44, Valkenburg, Katwijk
250 Leiden, Centraal Station - Lisse, Keukenhofdreef Sassenheim
365 Leiden, Centraal Station - Schiphol, Plaza Leiderdorp, Roelofarendsveen, Weteringbrug, Hoofddorp, De Hoek
400 Leiden, Centraal Station - Zoetermeer, Centrum-West Leiden, Zoeterwoude, Stompwijk
510 Leiden, Centraal Station - Oegstgeest, Poelgeest
854 Leiden, Centraal Station - Lisse, Keukenhof

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References

  1. "Song of a troubled heart: Mahler and Freud meet, Radio Netherlands Archives, November 15, 2006
  2. "Drie gewonden bij treinbotsing Leiden" [Three wounded in train crash in Leiden] (in Dutch). De Telegraaf. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2016.