The team was formed on October 6, 1884, as Nashville's first professional baseball team. They played several exhibition games against major league teams that fall at the Nashville Fairgrounds as they sought admission to the Union Association, one of three major leagues at the time. Instead, they were selected as charter members of the Southern League for the next season.
The 1885 Americans were managed at different times by local player Will Bryan, second basemanNate Kellogg, and local businessman John R. Mayberry. They played well throughout the season and compiled a 62–39 (.614) record, placing third. They spent the majority of the season in either second or third place. Led by left fielderWalt Goldsby, the 1886 team played well but finished in a distant third place with a record of 46–38 (.548).
On October 6, 1884, the American Baseball Association,[7] a local stock company with US$1,000 in capital,[8] met to establish the city's first professional baseball team.[9] The club was to be known as the Americans in honor of The Nashville Daily American newspaper, which, in addition to the Nashville Banner, provided scores and accounts of the city's many baseball games.[9] Will Bryan, a well-known local player, was selected to manage the team. He promptly left for Cincinnati with instructions to hire first-class players with no regard to their cost.[9]
The Union Association, one of three major leagues in operation in 1884,[10] considered the Americans for membership in the 1885 season.[9] On October 10, President Henry Lucas came to Nashville to meet with the team's directors and to survey the prospect of major league baseball in the city.[9] That afternoon at the fairgrounds, the Americans played their first exhibition game against one of the association's top teams, the Cincinnati Outlaw Reds.[11] Approximately 1,200 to 1,500people were in attendance as the Outlaw Reds won, 6–3.[12] The Americans were defeated again in the next afternoon's game, 11–2.[13] On October 12, Nashville lost to an amateur team from Georgetown, Kentucky, 4–1.[14] The home team won its only games of the autumn exhibition season on October 19 and 20, defeating the Georgetowns, 6–2 and 9–3.[15][16] The Louisville Eclipse of the major American Association came to Nashville for two games on November 1 and 2, winning both, 7–6 and 9–7.[17][18]
On November 7, club directors signed a five-year contract to lease the baseball grounds at Sulphur Spring Bottom on which they would build a ballpark to be called Sulphur Spring Park.[19] Located just north of the Tennessee State Capitol, the site was owned by the Sulphur Spring Company,[19] which used the property for providing hot and cold baths with water from its natural sulphur springs.[20] The land had hitherto been little more than solely a baseball field and required improvements to make it suitable for a professional team.[21] The old bath houses were demolished and replaced with new ones, and the grounds were graded, leveled, sowed with grass, and enclosed by a 15-foot (4.6m) fence.[22][23] A grandstand was erected in the northeastern corner of the block near the intersection of Cherry Street (Fourth Avenue North) and Jackson Street.[22]
With the possibility of membership in Union Association looking dim, Bryan attended a meeting of Southern baseball men on November 25 in Montgomery to organize the Southern League for 1885.[24] Though a tentative membership was arranged, the final league makeup was not determined until another meeting on February 11 at the Kimball House in Atlanta, where franchises were granted to Atlanta, Augusta, Chattanooga, Columbus, Macon, Memphis, and Nashville, with Birmingham later admitted from a pool of applicants.[25][26]
Spring training 1885
Bryan's players reported to Nashville to prepare for the coming season, with their first practice being held on March 6.[27] Two of the 10men who began the season with the Americans had played on major league teams the previous year.[28]Alex Voss, the more experienced of the two, pitched in 34games for the Kansas City Cowboys and Washington Nationals of the Union Association.[29]Joe Werrick played a few games for the Union St. Paul White Caps.[30] Their spring training regimen consisted of several series of exhibition games against amateur, minor, and major league teams, many of which traveled south to prepare for their seasons in a warmer climate.[31]
In their first two games, held at the not-yet-completed Sulphur Spring Park on March 30 and 31, the Americans lost to the Indianapolis Hoosiers of the minor Western League, 8–4 and 12–4.[32][33] Nashville defeated the Cleveland Forest Cities of the same league, 15–7 and 3–2, on April 1 and 2.[34][35] They then traveled to Chattanooga for a game against the Southern League's Chattanooga Lookouts on April 6, losing 6–5.[36] Rain prevented playing a second day's game, but the teams returned to Nashville for two more games on April 8 and 9.[37] Nashville won both, 12–3 and 4–3.[38][39] Nearly 4,000people were in attendance at Sulphur Spring Park as the National League's Chicago White Stockings defeated the Americans, 4–2, on April 10.[40] They then played two final warm-up games against an amateur club from Montgomery on April 13 and 14, winning 10–7 and 18–5.[41][42]
Sowders led off the season opener against the Columbus Stars with a double and came home to score on Hillery's base hit and a wild throw to first. Hillery scored later in the first inning, putting Nashville up 2–0. The Americans proceeded to hold the lead for the entire game, with the decisive run being scored by Deistel in the seventh. Nashville won its inaugural regular season game, 11–9.[43] They continued their opening road trip with two more games against Columbus before going on to Birmingham, Macon, and Augusta. In an early move to strengthen the roster, they added outfielderJohn Cullen to the roster on April 21.[45] The Americans returned home in third place with a record of 7–4 (.636).[46]
The Sulphur Spring Park home opener took place on May 4 against Columbus. In the top of the first, Werrick hit a two-RBItriple scoring Hillery and Cullen, but these were to be Nashville's only runs of the game. Tied 2–2 in the fifth, a bad throw allowed Columbus to score the winning run. Voss pitched well in the 3–2 Nashville loss, allowing only three runs on five hits and striking out four, but opposing pitcher Doc Landis held the Americans to just two runs on five hits. Errors, five by Nashville and four by Columbus, hampered both teams as none of the game's five runs were earned.[46] Down by a significant score in the next day's game, Nate Kellogg, a newly acquired second baseman, moved over to pitch in relief in the 10–2 loss.[47] After a third defeat by Columbus,[48] the Americans got their first home win against the Birmingham Coal Barons, 12–5, on May 9.[49] Hillery led Nashville's offence that day with a single, a double, two triples, and three runs scored.[49] Outfielders Ollie Beard and Lefty Marr, formerly on Chicago's spring training roster, were acquired and made their Americans debut on May 11.[50] Crowell pitched a near no-hitter against Birmingham on May 12, with Al McCauley recording the only hit against him in the 10–0 shutout.[51]
The stockholders of the club made several changes beginning on May 19 in response dissension among the team in the form of negligent play and possible thrown games.[52] Manager Bryan was released before that afternoon's game.[52] Kellogg was selected as manager and team captain on May 20.[52] Beard and Deistel were named first and second assistant captains.[52] McKean and Rhue were also released.[52] The club, at the request of other Southern League teams, which were all named for their respective cities, changed the name of the club to the Nashville Base Ball Association.[52] From that point onward, the local press dropped all references to the "Americans", and the team was usually referred to as simply Nashville or the Nashvilles.[53] On May 30, Toad Ramsey of the visiting Chattanooga Lookouts pitched a no-hitter against Nashville in a game where only three locals reached base, two via walks and one on an error.[54] At the end of the first full month of play, Nashville stood in second place with a 14–11 (.560) record behind Atlanta.[55]
Beginning with the June 3 game at Memphis, telegraph operators began to report in detail the team's road games at the Masonic Theater. They utilized a blackboard bearing the image of a diamond with holes around the edges through which flags would be inserted to indicate each player's performance play-by-play.[54] The presentations were attended by enthusiastic, cheering audiences.[56]
The 1885 Nashville Americans
At the end of the short cross-state trip, Kellogg resigned as manager, feeling overwhelmed by the responsibility in addition to playing and being team captain. John R. Mayberry, a stockholder and businessman in the field of insurance, took control on June 7.[57] Though briefly falling to third place,[58] the Nashvilles played well after the managerial change and retained second by July 3 due in part to a nine-game winning streak from June 17 to 27.[59][60] Going into Independence Day, nearly the half-way point of the season, they held a 31–19 (.620) record, six games out of first.[61]
Looking to bolster the roster for their run at the pennant, several players were added and subtracted in July. Right fielder John Sneed was added on July 6.[62] Pitcher Gus Shallix made a favorable debut in a July 14 win in which he allowed only two runs on five hits.[63] Some 3,000people attended an exhibition game against the American Association's Louisville Colonels at Sulphur Spring Park on July 17, which was won by the major leaguers, 9–6.[64] Shallix was released with a sore arm on July 25,[65] and Kellogg was released on July 27.[66] As the Nashvilles continued to chase first-place Atlanta, three more pitchers were acquired. Amateur hurler William Walton was added on a trial basis on July 29,[67] but, doubting his own ability and unwilling to harm the team, he received his requested release on August 1.[68]Billy Taylor debuted on July 31 when a lone base hit and a fielding error kept his first outing from being a perfect game against Chattanooga.[69]Norm Baker, acquired from Louisville,[70] gave up only two runs on three hits in his first appearance on August 6.[71]
Nashville began what should have been a crucial series on the road against the first-place Atlanta Atlantas on August 13. The Nashvilles were five games out of first and had the potential to make up significant ground on the leaders.[72] The first game was postponed by rain,[73] but Atlanta won the August 14 contest, 6–3.[74] A tragic event occurred in the sixth inning of that game when Atlanta's Lewis Henke collided with Marr as he ran to first base. Marr was reaching for a fumbled ball when Henke's side collided with his head and both fell to the ground. Marr got up and recovered the ball as Henke writhed in pain. He was removed from the game and appeared to be doing better that evening. As the night wore on, however, he grew worse and was attended to by doctors who diagnosed him with a ruptured liver from which he died on the evening of August 15.[75]
Catcher James Hillery played the entire 1885 season.
Mayberry refused to play the August 15 game against Atlanta on account of actions by the Atlantas and questionable rulings by the umpire in the previous game.[74] Atlanta's pitcher was allowed to play outside the pitcher's box, but Nashville's was not. Additionally, Nashville was disallowed the use of pinch runners for injured players as Atlanta had been in the case of Henke. Displeased with these rulings and questioning the umpire's impartiality, Mayberry planned to return with the team to Nashville.[74] He was later persuaded to play the scheduled game with the promise of fair treatment and the use of a different umpire—dissatisfaction with umpires was rampant across the league.[74][76] Ultimately, the game was postponed when the severity of Henke's injury was realized.[76] Mayberry and Atlanta manager Gus Schmelz arranged to play an exhibition benefit game for Henke's widow and child at a later date.[76]
Since returning home after the fateful events in Atlanta, the Nashvilles had been handicapped by injuries to Beard, Cullen, and Werrick, yet still won 11 of 13games through September 1.[77] Crowell had been released on August 20 to reduce the size of the roster.[78] Nashville was encouraged in its chances at the pennant by an 11–3 win in the exhibition benefit game at Atlanta on September 2.[79] With over six weeks of games left to be played, the Southern League was soon to come to an abrupt end.[80]
The collapse began when Birmingham withdrew from the league on September 5 having suffered from poor on-field play and, subsequently, low patronage.[81] Other financially struggling teams were soon to follow. Columbus dropped out on September 7, and it was expected that Chattanooga and Macon would be the next to go.[82] League directors decided to deduct results of some surviving teams' games against Birmingham and Columbus so as to have an even number of series between each club. Macon planned to play until September 15 before disbanding to keep an even record. The modified standings gave Nashville a 57–31 (.648) record, 2+1⁄2games behind Atlanta with a month left to play.[83]
However, league directors met on September 12 and voted to end the season one month early on September 17. Only Nashville and Memphis voted to continue the season long enough to play out the remaining scheduled games among active teams. The standings and games remaining made it a mathematical impossibility that any team other than Atlanta would win the pennant.[84]The Daily American alleged a scheme on the part of Atlanta and league president Henry W. Grady to ensure the pennant for Atlanta at any cost.[85] Had no games been removed from the record, Nashville and Atlanta would have tie records as of September 13.[85] The newspaper pointed out Atlanta's duplicity in considering to drop out of the league to avoid losing money for each day scheduled against a disbanded club, but simultaneous interest in keeping the team intact for a month's worth of exhibition games.[84] They also cast doubt towards the umpiring as to Atlanta losing only five games on their home grounds.[86] Furthermore, they recalled President Grady predicting that "the Atlantas should win the pennant or he would break up the Southern League."[84]
In the final weeks of competition, Nashville gained second baseman Bill Geiss and left fielder John Murphy of the recently disbanded Birmingham team on September 3.[87] They played their final game of the season, a 3–1 loss at Augusta, on September 17.[88] The pennant was awarded to Atlanta at the league meeting on October 13 in Atlanta.[89] The Nashvilles' final record was 62–39 (.614), placing them in third, 5+1⁄2games behind Atlanta.[90] Sowders led all hitters in the league with a .309 batting average, giving him the circuit's first batting title.[91]The Daily American presented Sowders a medal in recognition of his accomplishment.[92]
The majority of the team remained together after the season to get in more practice and play a few exhibition games before the offseason.[93] A few additional players were acquired to make out a full nine. On October 11, they traveled to Louisville where they were shutout by the Colonels, 19–0.[94] Nashville defeated Louisville, 6–2, on October 15,[92] but lost, 10–5, the next day.[95] Their final game was played as a benefit, where all the proceeds went to the remaining members of the team, on October 24.[96] The Nashvilles defeated the Donohues, an amateur club, 5–3.[97] Afterward, players returned to their homes for the winter.[96]
In preparation for the 1886 season, Southern League team representatives voted to reduce the schedule from six months to five months and require each club to pay a US$500 deposit to guarantee they would play the entire campaign.[89] Membership was to include Atlanta, Augusta, Chattanooga, Macon, Memphis, and Nashville, with Charleston and Savannah later admitted in place of Birmingham and Columbus.[89][98] Salaries were capped at $1,000 per player with strict penalties of a $1,000 fine for the first offence and expulsion from the league for the second.[99]
Locally, the Nashville Base Ball Association raised its capital to $6,000 to afford the best possible players.[100] Milan Woods was elected president of the board of directors.[100]Walt Goldsby, who played for a trio of American Association teams in 1884 and was acquired to play in Nashville's 1885 postseason games,[101] was selected as the team's manager for 1886.[102] By mid-December, Goldsby had already secured several players for the next campaign. Among these signings were Baker, Beard, Hillery, Marr, and Sowders, who were to return for a second season with Nashville.[103] Goldsby also acquired ex-major leaguers Ed Dundon,[104]Billy O'Brien,[105] and George McVey.[106]
Spring training 1886
The team began to assemble in Nashville on March 1 to being practice.[107] In their first exhibition game at Sulphur Spring Park, the Nashvilles defeated the Memphis Grays, 8–0, on March 18.[108] They lost the next afternoon's game, 17–6.[109] In their first competition against a major league team, Nashville defeated the American Association's Pittsburgh Alleghenys, 13–6, on March 22.[110] They then traveled to Memphis for three games from March 23 to 25. Nashville won the first and third games, 10–3 and 20–5,[111][112] but lost the middle game, 5–4.[113]
Sulphur Spring Park was located in a low-lying area in close proximity to the Cumberland River and prone to regular flooding in the spring.[114] The rising Cumberland prevented the play of further exhibitions against the Louisville Colonels,[115] Pittsburgh,[116] and the Detroit Wolverines.[116] They were able to play the Vanderbilt Commodores at Vanderbilt University, defeating them, 17–8, on April 8.[117] The Nashvilles traveled to Columbia where they won against the city's amateur team on April 10; the score was 14–1 after seven innings when the score was no longer kept.[118] In their final two tuneup games on the road, Nashville defeated the Atlanta Atlantas, 7–6 and 9–4, on April 12 and 13.[119][120] The Atlanta games were the first of the year to be presented via telegraphed descriptions at the Olympic Theater.[121]
The 1886 season
PitcherEd Dundon played over 30major league games prior to joining Nashville.
Nashville's Southern League championship season of 1886 was to begin on April 15 at Augusta.[122] The Opening Day roster consisted of pitchers Norm Baker, Tod Brynan, Ed Dundon, and Mike Smith; catchers Billy Earle, George McVey, and Al Schellhase; first baseman Billy O'Brien; second baseman Henry Bittman; third baseman James Hillery; shortstop Ollie Beard; left fielder/manager Walt Goldsby; center fielder Lefty Marr; and right fielder Len Sowders.[123][124][125][126]
Nashville lost the season opener, 6–3.[123] Following another loss the next day, the team won its first game of 1886 on April 17 against Augusta. They opened the scoring in the second inning and held the lead for the duration of the game. The winning run in the 13–6 victory was scored in the fifth inning when O'Brien drove in Sowders from second base.[125] They completed the first road trip with a 7–8 (.467) record and returned home in fifth place.[127]
Prior to the Sulphur Spring Park home opener on May 8, the Nashvilles and Augustas were paraded from the Maxwell House Hotel through the streets of Nashville to the ballpark.[128] In the 8–0 shutout win, Baker limited the first-place Browns to a single hit while walking one and striking out 12batters.[129] Catcher Tony Hellman of the 1885 team was reacquired and joined the club on May 15.[130] Brynan was released on May 21,[131] and McVey was released on May 23.[132] By the end of May, Nashville was fluttering between second and third place at 17–15 (.531).[133]
The Nashvilles continued to improve, playing far better than in their opening Southern trip, and moved into a first-place tie with Atlanta on June 7.[134] They took sole possession of the lead on June 9 with a 3–2 win over Memphis and an Atlanta loss to Chattanooga.[135] Following several rain-outs and games prevented by poor field conditions at home, Nashville dropped to second place on June 18 with a loss to Chattanooga and an Atlanta win over Memphis.[136] Earle was released to Memphis on June 11 in exchange for catcher Charlie Krehmeyer who made his Nashville debut on June 18.[136][137] By July 3, despite several losses and more rain outs,[138] the team remained in second place at 28–21 (.571).[139] Pitcher Billy Taylor of the 1885 team joined on July 5 in a 13–3 defeat of Memphis.[140]
Much like the last campaign, the Southern League would not complete this season intact. On July 7, Augusta forfeited its franchise to the league.[141] Chattanooga, last in the standings, voluntarily dropped out on July 10 to provide the circuit with an even number of teams.[142] On July 11, an off day before the resumption of the league's adjusted schedule, Nashville stood in fourth place at 30–24 (.556); their degrading play and earlier misfortunes with the weather was taking its toll.[143] Poor hitting and injuries incurred by pitchers Baker and Smith were contributing factors to lackluster performance throughout the month.[144] On July 30, Goldsby released Krehmeyer and Smith.[145]
The 1886 Nashville Americans
On August 8, with about one month left in the season, Nashville's pennant hopes were all but faded as they stood in an ever-distant third place, 11games back, at 36–33 (.522).[146] Amateur pitcher Arthur Saunders joined the team on August 12 to makeup for the dismissal of Taylor on August 7.[147][148] The Nashvilles defeated the Louisville Colonels, 6–3, in an exhibition game at Sulphur Spring Park on August 17.[149] As the season drew to a close, Baker was given his release so he could sign on with another league on September 1.[150] Nashville played its final game on September 4, losing 10–9 at home against Savannah.[151] After the game, players were paid and the team disbanded.[151] Their final record for the 1886 season was 46–38 (.547), a third-place finish 14games behind the pennant-winning Atlantas.[152] Marr, mirroring Sowders' feat from the previous season, was the league's batting champion with a .327 average.[91]The Daily American presented him with a medal in recognition of his feat.[153]
Nashville had an average daily attendance of 1,200people in their second season.[154] Low patronage at the Olympic Theater resulted in a discontinuance of game reporting on July 13.[155] While games and descriptions were liberally patronized in the early goings, attendance lagged as the season wore on and the team fell further in the standings.[156]
Southern League representatives met at the Maxwell House Hotel in Nashville on October 7 to discuss the affairs of the preceding season and lay the groundwork for a more principled league in the next. Nashville was represented by local baseball magnates John Morrow, who was elected president, and William Cherry.[157] The local team fielded in 1887 has come to be known as the Nashville Blues.[158]
Season-by-season results
1885 standings
Birmingham dropped out of the Southern League on September 5.[81] They were followed in disbandment by Columbus on September 7.[82] Records for these two disbanded clubs are given as they stood on their last days of competition.
1885 Southern League standings (April 15–September 17)[90]
Augusta forfeited its franchise on July 7,[141] and Chattanooga dropped out on July 10 to keep the league with an even number of teams.[142] Their records are given as they stood on their last days of competition.
1886 Southern League standings (April 12–September 4)[152][159]
The Americans played their 1884 exhibition games at the Nashville Fairgrounds.[11] Construction began that November on Sulphur Spring Park,[23] their home for the next two seasons.[160] The grandstand was built at the northeastern corner of the block bounded by modern-day Jackson Street, Fourth Avenue North, Harrison Street, and Fifth Avenue North.[161] The main Jackson Street entrance led past the ticket booth and into the grandstand's reserved seats behind home plate and a screen backstop. Rooms for players, directors, scorers, and reporters were built under the grandstand. Restrooms and water fountains, which pumped up sulphur water from the springs below, were also built. The distance to the outfield fence was 362 feet (110m) to left and right fields and 485 feet (148m) to center.[21]
Several improvements were made prior to the 1886 season. The first scoreboard was a blackboard on which scores were displayed by writing figures in chalk. It was replaced with a larger board using painted tin squares which hung on hooks.[162] In September 1885, Summer Street (Fifth Avenue) was raised, which necessitated raising the adjacent fence to prevent onlookers.[163] An additional row of boards was placed atop the Jackson Street fence,[164] and a second fence was erected around the entire park inside the existing fence to further prevent unpaid viewing of games over or through the fence.[165] The first base side of the grandstand was covered with a roof.[165]
The Americans wore two sets of uniforms in 1885. Their initial set, per the March 5 edition of The Daily American, consisted of "gray shirts and pants, trimmed with bright red, and having the word "American" across the breast plate. Red stockings and red caps complete the outfit."[167] The lettering was in black.[168] On May 26, just over a month into the season and after dropping the Americans name, they added a second set of shirts and pants made of old gold fabric.[169] The only known photograph of the team shows players wearing light colored short-sleeved jerseys with no markings or insignia, being either the gold uniforms or the grays with the name removed. Light pants terminating below the knees were tucked into dark socks and paired with dark belts and caps.[161] By late August, the team was down to only seven sets of old gold uniforms and often had to mix-and-match articles to assemble a full uniform.[170][171]
The team's new 1886 uniforms were similar to those worn at the beginning of the previous season. The shirts and pants were made of pearl gray cloth and paired with red caps, belts, and stockings.[172] In the team photograph, players are shown in light shirts, some short-sleeved some long, with "Nashville" on the chest in dark letters, paired with light pants and dark caps, belts, and stockings.[173]
Players
A total of 32men played in at least one game for Nashville across the 1885 and 1886 seasons. Of these, 24 also played for major league teams during their careers. The 1885 roster consisted of 21different players, including 15 who also played in the majors at some point.[28] The 1886 roster consisted of 18different players, including 15 past or future major leaguers.[174] Only seven men played for both iterations of the club, including six major leaguers.[28][174]
The Nashville Sounds are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League and the Triple-A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers. They are located in Nashville, Tennessee, and are named for the city's association with the music industry, specifically the "Nashville sound", a subgenre of country music which originated in the city in the mid-1950s. The team plays their home games at First Horizon Park, which opened in 2015 on the site of the historic Sulphur Dell ballpark. The Sounds previously played at Herschel Greer Stadium from its opening in 1978 until the end of the 2014 season. They are the oldest active professional sports franchise in Nashville.
Sulphur Dell, formerly known as Sulphur Spring Park and Athletic Park, was a baseball park in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. It was located just north of the Tennessee State Capitol building in the block bounded by modern-day Jackson Street, Fourth Avenue North, Harrison Street, and Fifth Avenue North. The ballpark was home to the city's minor league baseball teams from 1885 to 1963. The facility was demolished in 1969.
Herschel Greer Stadium was a Minor League Baseball park in Nashville, Tennessee, on the grounds of Fort Negley, an American Civil War fortification, approximately two mi (3.2 km) south of the city's downtown district. The facility closed at the end of the 2014 baseball season and remained deserted for over four years until its demolition in 2019. Following an archaeological survey, the land is expected to be reincorporated into Fort Negley Park.
The Nashville Vols were a Minor League Baseball team that played in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1901 to 1963. Known as the Nashville Baseball Club during their first seven seasons, they became the Nashville Volunteers in 1908 in reference to Tennessee's nickname, "The Volunteer State". The Vols played their home games at Athletic Park, which had been home to the city's professional baseball teams since 1885 and was renamed Sulphur Dell in 1908.
Thomas H. "Toad" Ramsey was an American Major League Baseball player who pitched in the majors from 1885 to 1890. Ramsey spent his entire career in the American Association, split between two different teams. He played for the Louisville Colonels and St. Louis Browns. He is sometimes credited with inventing a pitch, the knuckleball. He was one of the top pitchers in the Association for more than two years, with statistics that put him in the top five in multiple pitching categories.
The Nashville Xpress were a Minor League Baseball team of the Southern League and the Double-A affiliate of the Minnesota Twins from 1993 to 1994. They were located in Nashville, Tennessee, and played their home games at Herschel Greer Stadium, sharing the ballpark with the Triple-A Nashville Sounds of the American Association. The Xpress were named for the trains which ran along tracks beyond the outfield wall and the team's sudden arrival and expected departure.
The Nashville Blues were a minor league baseball team that played in the Southern League in 1887. They were located in Nashville, Tennessee, and played their home games at Sulphur Spring Park, later known as Sulphur Dell.
The Nashville Tigers were a minor league baseball team that played in the Class B Southern League from 1893 to 1894. They were located in Nashville, Tennessee, and played their home games at Athletic Park, later known as Sulphur Dell.
The Nashville Seraphs, often known as the Nashvilles, were a minor league baseball team that played in the Class B Southern League in 1895. They were located in Nashville, Tennessee, and played their home games at Athletic Park, later known as Sulphur Dell. The club won the Southern League pennant in their only season, becoming the city's first minor league baseball team to win a league championship.
The Nashville Centennials were a Minor League Baseball team that played in the Class C Central League in 1897. They were located in Nashville, Tennessee, and were named in reference to the celebration of the one-hundredth anniversary of Tennessee's admission to the union in 1796, highlighted by the 1897 Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition. The Centennials played their home games at Athletic Park, later known as Sulphur Dell.
First Horizon Park, formerly known as First Tennessee Park, is a baseball park in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, United States. The home of the Triple-A Nashville Sounds of the International League, it opened on April 17, 2015, and can seat up to 10,000 people. It replaced the Sounds' former home, Herschel Greer Stadium, where the team played from its founding in 1978 through 2014.
The Southern League was a Class B and Class C minor league baseball league which operated intermittently in the Southern United States from 1885 to 1899. Financial problems plagued the league and its member teams throughout their existence. It was not unusual for teams to depart the league during the season or for the league to cease operations without completing the season. It was this lack of financial support which ultimately caused the league to permanently disband in 1889. In 1901, a new league, called the Southern Association, was created from its remnants.
The Redbirds–Sounds rivalry is a Minor League Baseball rivalry between Tennessee's two Triple-A baseball teams, the Memphis Redbirds and the Nashville Sounds. The teams compete in the West Division of the International League. Their games are played at Memphis' AutoZone Park and Nashville's First Horizon Park. From 2012 to 2015, the rivalry was incorporated into a promotion called the I-40 Cup Series.
The Nashville Sounds Minor League Baseball team was established in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1978, after Larry Schmittou and a group of investors purchased the rights to operate an expansion franchise of the Double-A Southern League. The Sounds played their home games at Herschel Greer Stadium from its opening in 1978 until the end of the 2014 season. In 2015, the Sounds left Greer for First Tennessee Park, now known as First Horizon Park, a new facility located on the site of the historic Sulphur Dell ballpark, home to Nashville's minor league teams from 1885 to 1963.
The 1908 Nashville Vols season was the 15th season of minor league baseball in Nashville, Tennessee, and the Nashville Vols' 8th season in the Southern Association. The Vols finished the previous season in last place, but this year won the league pennant, by defeating he New Orleans Pelicans 1-0 on the last day of the season in a game dubbed by Grantland Rice "The Greatest Game Ever Played In Dixie."
The Memphis Chicks were a Minor League Baseball team that played in the Southern League from 1978 to 1997. They were located in Memphis, Tennessee, and played their home games at Tim McCarver Stadium. They served as a farm club for four Major League Baseball teams: the Montreal Expos (1978–1983), Kansas City Royals (1984–1994), San Diego Padres (1995–1996), and Seattle Mariners (1997). The Chicks were named for the Memphis Chickasaws, who were charter members of the Southern Association that played in Memphis from 1901 to 1960.
Nashville, Tennessee, has hosted Minor League Baseball (MiLB) teams since the late 19th century but has never been home to a Major League Baseball (MLB) team. The city's professional baseball history dates back to 1884 with the formation of the Nashville Americans, who were charter members of the original Southern League in 1885 and played their home games at Sulphur Spring Park, later renamed Athletic Park and Sulphur Dell. This ballpark was the home of Nashville's minor league teams through 1963. Of the numerous clubs to play there, the best-known and longest-operating was the Nashville Vols, who competed from 1901 to 1963, primarily in the Southern Association.
The Savannah Electrics were a minor league baseball team based in Savannah, Georgia.
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