National League 1

Last updated

National League 1
Founded1987;37 years ago (1987)
CountryFlag of England.svg  England
Number of teams14
Level on pyramid Level 3
Promotion to RFU Championship
Relegation to National Two East
National Two North
National Two West
Current champions Chinnor (1st title)
(2023–24)
Most championships Coventry, Otley, Richmond (3 titles)
Website National League 1
Current: 2024–25 National League 1

National One, up until 2023 known as National League 1 and previously known before September 2009 as National Division Two), is the third of three national leagues in the domestic rugby union competition of England. It was known as Courage League National Division Three when founded in 1987. [1] Chinnor are the current champions.

Contents

The Rugby Football Union (RFU) approved a new structure for the National Leagues from the 2022–23 season. This division will be reduced to fourteen teams, playing each other on a home and away basis to make a total of 26 matches each. The champions are promoted to the RFU Championship and the bottom three teams are relegated to either National Two East, National Two North or National Two West depending on the geographical location of the team. There will be a two-week break over Christmas and protected weekend breaks through the season. The competition structure will be reviewed every three years. [2] [3]

Structure

The league consists of fourteen teams, with all the teams playing each other on a home and away basis, to make a total of twenty-six matches each. There is one promotion place, with the champions promoted to the RFU Championship, and there are three relegation places to either, National League 2 East, National League 2 North or National League 2 West, depending on the geographical location of the team.

The results of the matches contribute points to the league table as follows:

Current season

Participating teams and locations

Greater London UK location map 2.svg
2024–25 Greater London National League 1 clubs


TeamGroundCapacityCity/AreaPrevious season
Birmingham Moseley Billesley Common [4] 5,000 (1,300 seats) Birmingham, West Midlands 5th
Bishop's Stortford Silver Leys [5] 1,600 Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire 11th
Blackheath Well Hall1,650 (550 seats) Eltham, London 8th
Darlington Mowden Park The Darlington Arena [6] 25,500 Darlington, County Durham 7th
Dings Crusaders Shaftesbury Park [7] 2,250 (250 seats) Frenchay, Bristol Promoted from National League 2 West (champions) [8]
Esher Molesey Road 3,500 Hersham, Surrey Promoted from National League 2 East (champions) [9]
Leicester Lions Westleigh Park2,000 Blaby, Leicestershire 12th
Plymouth Albion The Brickfields [10] 8,500 Plymouth, Devon 4th
Rams Old Bath Road [11] 2,000 (300 seats) [12] Sonning, Reading, Berkshire 2nd
Richmond Athletic Ground [13] 4,500 (1,000 seats) Richmond, London 6th
Rosslyn Park The Rock2,000 Roehampton, London 3rd
Rotherham Titans Clifton Lane [14] 2,500 Rotherham, South Yorkshire Promoted from National League 2 North (champions) [15]
Sale FC Heywood Road [16] 3,387 Sale, Greater Manchester 10th
Sedgley Park Park Lane [17] 3,000 Whitefield, Bury, Greater Manchester 9th

League table

2024–25 National League 1 table
PosTeamPldWDLPFPAPDTBLBPtsQualification
1 Birmingham Moseley 0000000000Promotion place
2 Bishop's Stortford 0000000000
3 Blackheath 0000000000
4 Darlington Mowden Park 0000000000
5 Dings Crusaders 0000000000
6 Esher 0000000000
7 Leicester Lions 0000000000
8 Plymouth Albion 0000000000
9 Rams 0000000000
10 Richmond 0000000000
11 Rosslyn Park 0000000000
12 Rotherham Titans 0000000000Relegation place
13 Sale FC 0000000000
14 Sedgley Park 0000000000
First match(es) will be played: September 2024. Source: [ citation needed ]
Rules for classification: If teams are level at any stage, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:
  1. Number of matches won
  2. Difference between points for and against
  3. Total number of points for
  4. Aggregate number of points scored in matches between tied teams
  5. Number of matches won excluding the first match, then the second and so on until the tie is settled

History

When the rugby union leagues were introduced in 1987 the division was known as Courage League National Division Three. Ten years later, in 1997, the league was restructured and the Premiership was introduced, which consisted of the top two divisions. Therefore, National 3 became the top league outside of the Premiership structure, and was renamed as National 1. In 2000–01 the Premiership was reduced to a single division and National 1 was renamed National 2. Following the formation of the professional RFU Championship in 2009 the league, once again, became known as National League 1, and is currently the lowest tier that is nationwide. The league has previously consisted of fourteen clubs, but from 2009–10 increased to sixteen before reducing to fourteen again ahead of the 2022–23 season. Only one team was promoted to the RFU Championship and between 2009–10 and 2019–20 three teams were relegated to either National League 2 North or National League 2 South depending on geographical location. Following reorganisation in 2022, three teams are now relegated to either National League 2 East, National League 2 North or National League 2 West depending on geographical location.

Summary of tier three format

YearNameNo of teamsNo of matches
1987–90Courage National 31211
1990–92Courage National 31312
1992–93Courage National 31211
1993–96Courage National 31018
1996–97Courage National 31630
1997–2000Jewson National League 11426
2000–09National Division 21426
2009–22National League 11630
2022–National League 11426

Original teams

When the league system was formed in 1987, the following teams participated in the league, which was known as National 3. Thirty-three years on, only one team Plymouth Albion, are currently playing at this level. (Updated to 2019–20)

League results

National Division Three

National Division Three
SeasonNo of teamsNo of matchesChampionsRunners-upRelegated team(s)Ref
1987–88 1211 Wakefield West Hartlepool Morley, Birmingham [18]
1988–89 1211 Plymouth Albion Rugby Metropolitan Police, Maidstone [19]
1989–90 1211 London Scottish Wakefield London Welsh [19]
1990–91 1312 West Hartlepool Morley Metropolitan Police, Vale of Lune [20]
1991–92 1312 Richmond Fylde Nuneaton, Lydney [21]
1992–93 1211 Otley Havant Multiple teams [lower-alpha 1] [22]
1993–94 1018 Coventry Fylde Havant, Redruth [23]
1994–95 1018 Bedford Blackheath Clifton, Exeter [24]
1995–96 1018 Coventry Richmond [lower-alpha 2] Fylde in last place (no relegation) [25]
1996–97 1630 Exeter Fylde Walsall, Havant, Redruth, Clifton [26]

National League One

National League One
SeasonNo of teamsNo of matchesChampionsRunners-upRelegated team(s)Ref
1997–98 1426 Worcester Leeds Tykes [lower-alpha 3] No relegation [27]
1998–99 1426 Henley Manchester Morley, Liverpool St Helens [28]
1999–00 1426 Otley Birmingham & Solihull Reading, Blackheath [29]

National Division Two

National Division Two
SeasonNo of teamsNo of matchesChampionsRunners-upRelegated team(s)Ref
2000–01 1426 Bracknell Rugby Camberley, Lydney, West Hartlepool [30]
2001–02 1426 Orrell Plymouth Albion Rosslyn Park, Waterloo, Preston Grasshoppers [30]
2002–03 1426 Penzance-Newlyn Henley Launceston, Kendal, Fylde [31]
2003–04 1426 Sedgley Park Nottingham Rugby, Lydney [32]
2004–05 1426 Doncaster Newbury Nuneaton, Bracknell, Rosslyn Park [33]
2005–06 1426 Moseley Waterloo Orrell [34]
2006–07 1426 Esher Launceston Bradford & Bingley, Barking, Harrogate [35]
2007–08 1426 Otley Manchester Nuneaton, Henley Hawks, Halifax [36]
2008–09 1426 Birmingham & Solihull Cambridge Westcombe Park, Southend, Mounts Bay, Waterloo [37]

National League One

National League One
SeasonNo of teamsNo of matchesChampionsRunners-upRelegated team(s)Ref
2009–10 1630 Esher London Scottish Newbury, Nuneaton, Manchester [38]
2010–11 1630 London Scottish Barking Redruth, Otley, Launceston [39]
2011–12 1630 Jersey Ealing Trailfinders Birmingham & Solihull, Stourbridge, Barking
2012–13 1630 Ealing Trailfinders Esher Macclesfield, Sedgley Park, Cambridge [40]
2013–14 1630 Doncaster Knights Rosslyn Park Henley Hawks, Worthing Raiders, Hull Ionians [41]
2014–15 1630 Ealing Trailfinders Rosslyn Park Tynedale, Macclesfield, Old Albanian
2015–16 1630 Richmond Hartpury College Henley Hawks, Cinderford, Wharfedale
2016–17 1630 Hartpury College Plymouth Albion Macclesfield, Blaydon [lower-alpha 4]
2017–18 1630 Coventry Darlington Mowden Park Fylde, Old Albanian, Hull Ionians
2018–19 1630 Ampthill Old Elthamians Loughborough Students, Esher, Caldy
2019–20 1625 [lower-alpha 5] Richmond Rams Hull Ionians, Canterbury, Rotherham Titans
2020–21Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the season was cancelled.
2021–22 1528 Caldy Sale FC Blackheath, Tonbridge Juddians [45]
2022–23 1426 Cambridge Rams Esher, Leeds Tykes, Hull [46]
2023–24 1426 Chinnor Rams Cinderford, Taunton Titans [47]
2024–25 1426
Green background are the promotion places.

Number of league titles

Records

Note that all records are from 1996–97 season onwards as this is widely held as the dawn of professionalism across the English club game. It also offers a better comparison between seasons as the division team numbers are roughly equal (for example when league rugby union first started in 1987–88 the Courage League National Division Three had only 12 teams playing 11 games each, compared to 16 teams in 1996–97 playing 30 games (home & away)). Attendance records are from 2000 onwards unless otherwise specified. All records are up to date up till the end of the 2019–20 season.

League records

Otley (1992–93, 1999–00, 2007–08)
Coventry (1993–94, 1995–96, 2017–18)
Richmond (1991–92, 2015–16, 2019–20)
Richmond (1991–92, 1995–96, 2015–16, 2019–20)
Nuneaton (1991–92, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2009–10)
Hartpury College (2016–17)
West Hartlepool (2000–01), Manchester (2009–10)
Hartpury College (2016–17)
Manchester (2009–10)
Manchester (2009–10)
Henley Hawks (1998–99) [48]
Esher (2009–10)
Manchester (2009–10)
Hartpury College (2016–17)
Manchester (2009–10)
Wharfedale (2005–06), Richmond (2012–13), Ampthill (2017–18)
Ealing Trailfinders (2014–15)
Hartpury College (2016–17)

Match records

124 – 5 Wharfedale at home to Manchester on 26 September 2009 (2009–10)
148 – 0 Esher away to Manchester on 5 September 2009 (2009–10)
Esher away to Manchester on 5 September 2009 (2009–10)
Blaydon away to Manchester on 19 September 2009 (2009–10)
Esher away to Manchester on 5 September 2009 (2009–10)
Esher at home to Preston Grasshoppers on 1 December 2001 (2001–02)
Stourbridge at home to Rosslyn Park on 25 October 2003 (2003–04)
Hartpury College at home to Rosslyn Park on 9 April 2016 (2015–16)
Rotherham Titans at home to Rosslyn Park on 15 September 2018 (2018–19)
Fylde away to Esher on 13 February 2016 (2015–16)

Player records

Flag of England.svg Neil Hallett for Esher (2005–06, 2006–07)
Flag of England.svg Phil Chesters for Ealing Trailfinders (2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15)
Flag of England.svg Sam Ulph for Esher (2009–10)
Flag of England.svg Phil Chesters for Ealing Trailfinders (2011–12)
Flag of England.svg Sam Ulph for Esher away to Manchester on 5 September 2009 (2009–10)
Flag of England.svg Hugo Ellis for Rosslyn Park at home to Cambridge on 12 January 2013
Flag of England.svg Sam Ulph for Esher away to Manchester on 5 September 2009 (2009–10)
Flag of England.svg Jonathon Gregory for Esher at home to Preston Grasshoppers on 1 December 2001 (2001–02)
Flag of England.svg Ben Harvey for Stourbridge at home to Rosslyn Park on 25 October 2003 (2003–04)
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Gareth Thompson for Hartpury College at home to Rosslyn Park on 9 April 2016 (2015–16)
Flag of England.svg Alex Dolly for Rotherham Titans at home to Rosslyn Park on 15 September 2018 (2018–19)
Flag of England.svg Chris Johnson for Fylde away to Esher on 13 February 2016 (2015–16)

Attendance records

[lower-alpha 7]

Coventry RFC at home to Hull Ionians on 28 April 2018 (2017–18)
West Hartlepool at home to Camberley on 31 March 2001 (2000–01)
Jersey (2011–12)
Barking (2011–12)

Top ten point scorers

As of the end of the games of 27 April 2019. Stats taken from 1996–97 season onwards and include regular league games only in National League 1 (no cup games). Points scored includes tries, drop kicks, penalties and conversions. [49]
RankNatNameYearsClub(s)PointsAppsRatio
1 Flag of England.svg Andrew Baggett 2001–08
2008–17
Wharfedale
Blaydon
1,7074094.2
2 Flag of England.svg Neil Hallett 1999–02
2002–04
2004–10
2011–12
Rosslyn Park
Bracknell
Esher
Ealing Trailfinders
1,4401818.0
3 Flag of England.svg Alastair Bressington 2004–05
2005–10, 2010–12
2010
Moseley
Stourbridge
Cinderford
1,2011478.2
4 Flag of England.svg Lee Cholewa 1996–97
1998–99, 2000–05
2005–07
2010–11
Rotherham
Harrogate
London Welsh
London Scottish
1,1681468.0
5 Flag of England.svg Chris Johnson 2012–16
2019, 2019–
Fylde
Sale FC
1,0751199.0
6 Flag of South Africa.svg Clifford Hodgson 2012–2017
2019– [50]
Coventry
Birmingham Moseley
1,024
109
9.4
Flag of England.svg Mark Bedworth 2005–10 Wharfedale 1,0241149.0
7 Flag of England.svg Ben Harvey 1996–97
1999–00
2000–01
2001–05
Richmond
Worcester Warriors
Moseley
Stourbridge
9871188.4
8 Flag of England.svg Jonathon Gregory 1996–97
2000–04
Richmond
Esher
9708411.5
9 Flag of England.svg Jonathon Davies 1997–07 Wharfedale 9461984.8

(Bold denotes players still playing in National League 1)

Top ten try scorers

As of the end of the games of 27 April 2019. Stats taken from 1996–97 season onwards and include regular league games only in National League 1 (no cup games). [51]
RankNatNameYearsClub(s)TriesAppsRatio
1 Flag of England.svg David Allen 2004–17 Blackheath 1472770.5
2 Flag of England.svg Oliver Brennand 2011–17 Fylde 1171610.7
3 Flag of England.svg Hugo Ellis 2012– Rosslyn Park 1071550.7
4 Flag of England.svg Phil Chesters 2011–13, 2014–15 Ealing Trailfinders 105821.3
5 Flag of England.svg Jason Smithson 2007–17 Blaydon 962240.4
6 Flag of South Africa.svg Chris Malherbe 1998–99
2001–02
2002–11
Camberley
Kendal
Wharfedale
952220.4
Flag of England.svg Andrew Hodgson 1997–99, 2000–04, 2005–13, 2014–16 Wharfedale 952640.4
7 Flag of South Africa.svg Christoff Lombaard 2006–07, 2008–10
2012–15, 16–17
Cambridge
Old Albanian
811510.5
8 Flag of England.svg Nigel Baker 2009–12
2013–15, 2016
2015
2016–19
Stourbridge
Cinderford
Coventry
Ampthill
791490.5
9 Flag of England.svg Spencer Sutherland 2011–12
2012–18
2018–19
Coventry
Esher
Ampthill
781480.5

(Bold denotes players still playing in National League 1)

See also

Notes

  1. Sheffield, Leeds, Liverpool St Helens, Clifton, Aspatria, Askeans, Broughton Park and Plymouth Albion were the relegated teams. The large number of relegations was due to the restructuring of the league system for the 1993–94 season.
  2. Rugby and Rotherham were also promoted.
  3. London Welsh and Rugby were also promoted.
  4. Only 2 teams relegated at the end of the 2016–17 season instead of 3 due to London Welsh being expelled from the RFU Championship in January 2017. [42]
  5. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom the RFU cancelled all rugby below the Premiership with most clubs in National League 1 having played 25 games, and a best playing record formula was used to decide the final table. [43] [44]
  6. Penzance & Newlyn are now known as the Cornish Pirates.
  7. Note that due to poor attendance keeping by press and online sources means that the 2000–01 and 2003–04 seasons are excluded from these statistics due to lack of information expect in the case of lowest recorded league game attendance.

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National League 2 South was a level four league in the English rugby union system until the end of season 2021–22. It was one of two leagues at this level, with its counterpart, National League 2 North, covering the north of England. The format of the league was changed at the beginning of the 2009–10 season following reorganisation by the Rugby Football Union. The champions were promoted to National League 1. The runner-up play in a promotion play-off with the runner-up of National League 2 North; the team with the best record having home advantage. The bottom three teams were relegated, to either South West Premier or London & South East Premier. Esher are the current and final champions.

England has a comprehensive league structure in place, including national fully professional leagues to amateur regional leagues.

The 1987–88 Courage League National Division Two was the first full season of rugby union within the second tier of the English league system, currently known as the RFU Championship. Each team played one match against the other teams, playing a total of eleven matches each. There was no set date for matches, clubs having to arrange the fixtures amongst themselves. Rosslyn Park, the first champions, were promoted to the Courage League National Division One for season 1988–89 along with the runner-up, Liverpool St Helens. Although Northampton finished in last place they were not relegated to Courage League National Division Three for the following season. Almost all clubs in the national divisions reported an increase in attendances.

The 1992–93 Courage League National Division Two was the sixth full season of rugby union within the second tier of the English league system, currently known as the RFU Championship. There were thirteen teams in the division, with each team meeting the other teams once to give a total of twelve matches each. Joining the nine teams who remained in the division from last season were Nottingham and Rosslyn Park who were both relegated from the top division. It was Nottingham's first season in the division and Rosslyn Park's second. Park's only other appearance was in the first season when they were the champions. Both the promoted teams, Fylde and Richmond, were relegated back to the third tier. In Richmond's case, somewhat unlucky as in normal circumstances finishing ninth would have been high enough in the table to survive the drop.

The 2015–16 RFU Championship, known for sponsorship reasons as the Greene King IPA Championship, is the seventh season of the professionalised format of the RFU Championship, the second tier of the English rugby union league system run by the Rugby Football Union. It is contested by eleven English clubs and one from Jersey in the Channel Islands. This is the third year of the competition's sponsorship with Greene King Brewery, which runs until 2017. The twelve teams in the RFU Championship also compete in the British and Irish Cup, along with clubs from Ireland and Wales. Some matches in the RFU Championship are broadcast on Sky Sports.

The 2004–05 National Division Two was the fifth version of the third division of the English rugby union league system using the name National Division Two. New teams to the division included Manchester who were relegated from the 2003–04 National Division One while Waterloo came up as champions of the 2003–04 National Division Three North with Blackheath (champions) and Launceston (playoffs) coming up from the 2003–04 National Division Three South. Wakefield had also been supposed to join the division having finished 13th in National Division One but sadly due to financial difficulties the club would go into liquidation and cease to exist. This season would see the league points system being overhauled in the division with four points being awarded for a win, two points for a draw as well as bonus points being introduced with teams being awarded an extra point for scoring four or more tries during a game or if losing, being within seven points of the victor.

The 2003–04 National Division Two was the fourth version of the third division of the English rugby union league system using the name National Division Two. New teams to the division included Moseley and Rugby Lions who were relegated from the 2002–03 National Division One while promoted teams included Nuneation who came up as champions of the 2002–03 National Division Three North with Rosslyn Park (champions) and Lydney (playoffs) coming up from the 2002–03 National Division Three South. This season would be the last using the league points system of 2 points for a win and 1 point for a draw.

The 2016–17 National League 1, known for sponsorship reasons as the SSE National League 1 was the eighth season of the third tier of the English rugby union system, since the professionalised format of the second tier RFU Championship was introduced; and was the 30th season since league rugby began in 1987.

The 2017–18 National League 1, known for sponsorship reasons as the SSE National League 1 is the ninth season of the third tier of the English rugby union system, since the professionalised format of the second tier RFU Championship was introduced; and is the 31st season since league rugby began in 1987.

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The 2024–25 National League 1 is the 37th season of the third tier of the English domestic rugby union competitions.

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