Nethercote, Banbury

Nethercote
Nethercote
	Nethercote Location within Oxfordshire
OS grid reference	SP47514138
• London	77 miles (124 km)
Civil parish	Banbury ;
District	Cherwell ;
Shire county	Oxfordshire ;
Region	South East ;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Banbury
Postcode district	OX17
Dialling code	01295
Police	Thames Valley
Fire	Oxfordshire
Ambulance	South Central
UK Parliament	Banbury ;
	List of places UK England Oxfordshire 52°04′03″N1°18′18″W / 52.0676°N 1.3050°W Coordinates: 52°04′03″N1°18′18″W / 52.0676°N 1.3050°W

Last updated February 20, 2022

Nethercote is a hamlet on the edge of north Oxfordshire, a semi-rural area bordering with West Northamptonshire. The hamlet sits South East of J11 of M40, lying South of the A422 and East of the M40. Predominantly agricultural land used for grazing, a single-track road runs right through the hamlet, known as Banbury Lane, which has around a dozen residential properties along the lane. Banbury Lane is still often referred to as Blacklocks Hill and this refers to the history of the area and a time when this area saw a main route into Banbury, before the M40 and A422.^[1] In 1870-72 it had a population of 97.^[2]

History

The name Nethercote is thought to have derived from the proximity to Warkworth. The word Nethercote is derived from the Middle English words “nether(e)” meaning “lower” and “cot” meaning cottage.

Until 1889, Nethercote, along with the nearby then hamlet of Grimsbury were considered to be part of Warkworth in Northamptonshire, although they were both part of the Banbury (UK Parliament constituency) since 1832.^[3] At that time, a further hamlet of Huscote lay North of Nethercote ^[4] however today there only remains a farm in that area. There are 35 tree preservation orders on Huscote, Banbury Farm today ^[5]

An open field system of farming prevailed in Warkworth until the 18th century. Its land tenure was linked with that of Overthorpe and Nethercote, which at that time was part of Middleton Cheney parish. Parliament passed a single Inclosure Act for both Overthorpe and Warkworth in 1764.^[6] Today only Nethercote has ridge and furrow land form remaining from these times

Throughout the Middle Ages until the mid-eighteenth century, Nethercote along with the original hamlet of Grimsbury and to some extent Huscote, Banbury was the centre of Banbury's cheese making trade, a product that was made from local resources and much prized at the time, although there is little mention of it by the nineteenth century.^[7]

Klaus Fuchs is said to have handed over the secret formula of the atom bomb to a Russian spy on a bench in Nethercote in 1945.^[8]

Heritage

Home Farmhouse in Nethercote is a Grade II Listed Building.^[9]

There are currently seven Tree preservation orders made on trees in Nethercote

Recreation and Access To Green Space

As well as Banbury Lane itself, there are numerous public footpaths running through Nethercote.^[10]

Road Traffic Orders

In 2004, Thames Valley Police raised a road traffic order, thus preventing vehicular access to the hamlet from the A422

Related Research Articles

Oxfordshire is a landlocked county in the far west of the government statistical region of South East England. The ceremonial county borders Warwickshire to the north-west, Northamptonshire to the north-east, Buckinghamshire to the east, Berkshire to the south, Wiltshire to the south-west and Gloucestershire to the west.

Banbury is a historic market town on the River Cherwell in Oxfordshire, England. It had a population of 46,853 at the 2011 census.

The River Cherwell is a tributary of the River Thames in central England. It rises near Hellidon, Northamptonshire and flows southwards for 40 miles (64 km) to meet the Thames at Oxford in Oxfordshire.

Steeple Aston is a village and civil parish on the edge of the Cherwell Valley, in the Cherwell District of Oxfordshire, England, about 7 miles (11 km) west of Bicester and 10 miles (16 km) south of Banbury. The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 947. The village is 108 metres (354 ft) above sea level. The River Cherwell and Oxford Canal pass 1 mile (2 km) east of the village. The river forms part of the eastern boundary of the parish. The parish's southern boundary, 1⁄2 mile (800 m) south of the village, also forms part of Cherwell District's boundary with West Oxfordshire.

Banbury (UK Parliament constituency) Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801 onwards

Banbury, also informally known as Banbury and North Oxfordshire, is a constituency in Oxfordshire created in 1553 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Victoria Prentis of the Conservative Party. She currently serves as Minister for Agriculture and Food at DEFRA.

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Warkworth is a village and civil parish in West Northamptonshire, about 2 miles (3 km) east of Banbury in Oxfordshire and 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of junction 11 of the M40 motorway.

Grimsbury is a largely residential area forming the eastern part of Banbury, Oxfordshire, England. It is east of the River Cherwell, the Oxford Canal and the Cherwell Valley Line railway.

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References

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[1] "Nethercote: Introduction | OS Map 1888-1913".

[2] "Descriptive gazetteer entry for Nethercote". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 25 November 2021.

[3] "Nethercote: History | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

[4] "Nethercote: History | British History".

[5] "Nethercote: History | Cherwell Conservation Areas".

[FOOTNOTERCHME1982101–102-6] RCHME 1982, pp. 101–102.

[7] "Nethercote: History | Cherwell District Council History of Grimsbury" (PDF).

[8] "Nethercote: History | The History of the Villages of Overthorpe and Warkworth in Northamptonshire" (PDF).

[9] "Nethercote: Home Farmhouse | Historic England".

[10] "Nethercote: Recreation and Access To Green Space | Public Rights Of Way; Oxfordshire".

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