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The election of the New York City Public Advocate took place on Tuesday, November 3, 2009, along with elections for the mayor, the city comptroller, borough presidents, and members of the New York City Council. The Democratic candidate, Bill de Blasio, won election with 77% of the vote against 18% for the Republican nominee, Alex Zablocki, 3.6% for the Conservative nominee, William Lee, and 1.7% for two others. [1]
The office of New York City Public Advocate is a citywide elected position in New York City, which is first in line to succeed the mayor. The office serves as a direct link between the electorate and city government, effectively acting as an ombudsman, or watchdog, for New Yorkers.
The New York City Council is the lawmaking body of the City of New York. It has 51 members from 51 council districts throughout the five boroughs.
The public advocate has the formal role of presiding over meetings of the New York City Council (although the Speaker elected by the Council itself now does much of this work), and, until the next election, would serve as acting Mayor whenever the elected Mayor is unable to serve.
This election has drawn significant interest from politicians looking to advance their careers, as the extension of New York City term limits allows more incumbents to seek reelection. [2]
Despite the extension of term limits in late 2008, the outgoing public advocate, Betsy Gotbaum announced that she would not run for reelection. [3]
Elisabeth A. Gotbaum is an American civil servant and politician, she is a former New York City Public Advocate. She was elected as Public Advocate for New York City in 2001, and reelected in 2005. She was the third woman elected to a citywide post in NYC history. The other two were Carol Bellamy, who served as City Council President from 1978–1985, and Elizabeth Holtzman, who served as Comptroller from 1990–1993. She is a Democrat.
Candidates included Councilman Eric Gioia of Queens, who has raised $2.5 million for the campaign; Norman Siegel, the civil liberties lawyer who lost in a runoff to Gotbaum in 2001; former public advocate Mark Green, and Councilman Bill de Blasio of Brooklyn.
Eric N. Gioia is a New York City politician of the Democratic Party. He served for eight years as a member of the New York City Council. He was elected to two year terms in 2001 and 2003 and to a four-year term in 2005, representing the Queens neighborhoods of Woodside, Sunnyside, Maspeth, and Long Island City.
Norman Siegel is the former executive director of the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU), New York's leading civil rights organization, under the umbrella of the nationwide American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), as well as a former candidate for Public Advocate in New York City and a noted civil rights attorney.
Bill de Blasio is an American politician who is serving as the 109th Mayor of New York City. Prior to his first election to the position of Mayor, he served as New York City's public advocate from 2010 to 2013.
After acknowledging he was considering the race in December 2008, [4] former Public Advocate Mark J. Green announced on February 10, 2009, that he would again run for the office. [5] [6] Green was Gotbaum's predecessor as public advocate and the first person to hold this title. His entry changed the landscape of the race, due to his name recognition and ability to raise money. [7]
Mark Joseph Green is an American author, former public official, public interest lawyer and a Democratic politician from New York City. He worked with Ralph Nader from 1970–80, eventually as director of Public Citizen's Congress Watch, and was the former president of Air America Radio (2007–09). His 2001 nomination and loss to Michael Bloomberg for NYC Mayor is chronicled in the 2002 Sundance Film, Off the Record: The 9/11 Election.
Councilman John Liu, also from Queens, had been considered a potential candidate for advocate, but he ran for and won the office of New York City Comptroller—an office uncontested by the current city comptroller, Bill Thompson, who preferred to seek election as mayor in 2009. [8] Councilwoman Jessica Lappin and Guillermo Linares, a former councilman and current commissioner of the Mayor’s Office of Immigrant Affairs, were also considering a run [2] Assemblyman Adam Clayton Powell IV was also considered a potential candidate. [7] Lappin decided not to run. [9] Imtiaz S. Syed, a lawyer, economist, investigative accountant, banker, administrator and management consultant, also ran. [10]
On September 15, 2009, de Blasio won 32.6% of the Democratic primary vote and Green 31.5%. (Most of the remaining 36% of the primary voters cast their ballots for Gioia or Siegel.) Neither de Blasio nor Green won enough votes (40%) to avoid a run-off primary election between them two weeks later.
On September 29, Bill de Blasio won that Democratic primary run-off by 62.4% to 37.6% for Mark Green. Turnout was very light, about 220,000 or 10% of the eligible voters, according to The Associated Press. (In the same run-off election, John Liu led his fellow City Councilman David Yassky, of Brooklyn, for the Democratic nomination for New York City Comptroller by 56% to 44% of a similar turnout.) [11]
Alex Zablocki, an aide to State Senator Andrew Lanza of Staten Island, declared his candidacy. At 26 years old, Zablocki was the youngest candidate to run for public advocate.[ citation needed ]
Gotbaum set up meetings with each of her potential successors in order to help them understand the position. [12] On March 30, 2009, Alex Zablocki, Republican candidate for public advocate, met with Gotbaum in her office for about an hour to discuss the importance of the office and afterwards thanked her for her service. [13]
On March 10, Fordham Law School hosted a town hall meeting with Gioia, Siegel, de Blasio and Green. [14] Zablocki was not invited, which he considered an "outrage". The organizer said that he believed students wanted to see the Democratic contenders first, and wished to set up a debate including Zablocki in the future.
De Blasio was endorsed by The New York Times , [15] the Working Families Party, and over 150 elected officials and organizations. [16] [17] Gioia was endorsed by various labor unions, including Local One of the Stagehands, the Sergeants Benevolent Association (SBA) and the Captains Endowment Association (CEA). [18] [19] Alex Zablocki was endorsed by all five Republican county organizations in New York City, [20] led by his home borough of Staten Island. [21] Alex Zablocki was also endorsed by the Staten Island Advance on October 30, 2009, [22] as well as The Wave, [23] Rockaway's leading newspaper, on October 23, 2009.
Tuesday, September 15, 2009
Official results from the New York City Board of Elections as of September 25, 2009:
2009 Democratic initial primary | Manhattan | The Bronx | Brooklyn | Queens | Staten Island | Total | % |
Bill de Blasio | 35,013 | 16,662 | 47,791 | 17,054 | 2,947 | 119,467 | 32.6% |
31.7% | 36.7% | 41.3% | 20.5% | 24.6% | |||
Mark Green | 34,601 | 14,426 | 33,790 | 28,480 | 4,211 | 115,508 | 31.5% |
31.3% | 31.8% | 29.2% | 34.2% | 35.1% | |||
Eric N. Gioia | 17,309 | 6,859 | 15,082 | 24,838 | 2,771 | 66,859 | 18.2% |
15.7% | 15.1% | 13.0% | 29.8% | 23.1% | |||
Norman Siegel | 20,246 | 5,745 | 14,335 | 10,135 | 1,759 | 52,220 | 14.2% |
18.3% | 12.7% | 12.4% | 12.2% | 14.7% | |||
Imtiaz S. Syed | 3,221 | 1,679 | 4,750 | 2,875 | 295 | 12,820 | 3.5% |
2.9% | 3.7% | 4.1% | 3.4% | 2.5% | |||
all write-in votes | 14 | 1 | 18 | 10 | 0 | 43 | 0.01% |
T O T A L | 110,404 | 45,372 | 115,766 | 83,392 | 11,983 | 366,917 |
As no candidate reached 40%, a runoff election for de Blasio and Green set for September 29 was required. [24] [25]
Tuesday, September 29, 2009
Official returns (as reported on October 20, 2009):
2009 Democratic run-off primary | Manhattan | The Bronx | Brooklyn | Queens | Richmond[Staten Is.] | Total | % |
Bill de Blasio | 46,295 | 17,074 | 49,667 | 28,450 | 3,927 | 145,413 | 62.4% |
61.4% | 61.7% | 67.6% | 57.0% | 58.0% | |||
Mark Green | 29,121 | 10,589 | 23,814 | 21,429 | 2,840 | 87,793 | 37.6% |
38.6% | 38.3% | 32.4% | 43.0% | 42.0% | |||
T O T A L | 75,416 | 27,663 | 73,481 | 49,879 | 6,767 | 233,206 |
Bill de Blasio became the Democratic nominee for public advocate. [26]
Tuesday, November 3, 2009
2009 general election | Party | Manhattan | The Bronx | Brooklyn | Queens | Staten Island | Total | % |
Bill de Blasio | Democratic | 183,917 | 92,022 | 205,155 | 166,119 | 32,153 | 679,366 | 72.7% |
Working Families | 12,608 | 3,434 | 18,602 | 8,215 | 2,404 | 45,263 | 4.8% | |
Total | 196,525 | 95,456 | 223,757 | 174,334 | 34,557 | 724,629 | 77.6% | |
81.5% | 84.9% | 81.7% | 73.2% | 50.5% | ||||
Alex T. Zablocki | Republican | 35,515 | 13,013 | 37,683 | 49,988 | 27,891 | 164,090 | 17.6% |
14.7% | 11.6% | 13.8% | 21.0% | 40.7% | ||||
William J. Lee | Conservative | 4,929 | 2,902 | 8,737 | 10,523 | 5,185 | 32,276 | 3.5% |
2.0% | 2.6% | 3.2% | 4.4% | 7.6% | ||||
Maura de Luca | Socialist Workers | 2,455 | 788 | 2,555 | 2,029 | 478 | 8,305 | 0.9% |
Jim Lesczynski | Libertarian | 1,812 | 268 | 1,223 | 1,138 | 367 | 4,808 | 0.5% |
Total Write-ins | 37 | 17 | 30 | 29 | 10 | 123 | 0.01% | |
Total Votes | 241,273 | 112,444 | 273,985 | 238,041 | 68,488 | 934,231 |
Source: Board of Elections in the City of New York http://www.vote.nyc.ny.us/results.html
Bill de Blasio was elected public advocate.
Candidate websites
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