New York State Office of Children and Family Services

Last updated
Office of Children and Family Services
Office overview
Jurisdiction New York
Office executive
  • Dr. DaMia Harris-Madden, Commissioner of Children and Family Services
Parent department New York State Department of Family Assistance
Key document
Website ocfs.ny.gov

The New York State Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS) is an agency of the New York state government within the Department of Family Assistance. [1] [2] The office has its headquarters in the Capital View Office Park in Rensselaer. [3]

Contents

Role

OCFS has wide-ranging responsibilities for the provision of services to children, youth, families, and vulnerable adults. The agency is responsible for programs and services involving foster care, adoption, and adoption assistance; child protective services, including operating the Statewide Central Register of Child Abuse and Maltreatment; preventive services for children and families; child care and referral programs; and protective programs for vulnerable adults. Additionally, OCFS is responsible for the state's juvenile justice programs, administering and managing residential facilities located across New York State for youth remanded to the agency's custody by family and criminal courts. The agency also supports and monitors detention, aftercare, and a range of community-based programs. OCFS also coordinates, in part, the state government response to the needs of Native Americans and their children on reservations and in communities.

Prevention and rehabilitation efforts are joint ventures with local and county government, supported by federal, state, county, and municipal funds, as well as private contributions. OCFS provides technical and financial assistance to agencies involved in community youth programs and monitors activities of voluntary child-care and detention agencies in New York State.

Structure

The agency divides its responsibilities into two main areas: program and support. The program divisions/offices include:

The support divisions/offices include:

OCFS has regional offices in Albany, Buffalo, New York City, Rochester, Syracuse, and Westchester and Long Island. The Regional Offices help districts and agencies keep children safe, achieve permanency, and improve the quality of life for children and families. Regional offices provide "oversight" to local districts and voluntary agencies. The responsibility to provide oversight is defined as (1) assuring compliance with OCFS regulations, (2) reinforcing good practice standards, and (3) improving district/agency capacity to achieve positive outcomes for children and families.

The agency's Bureau of Training maintains the Parker Training Academy. Located on the academy grounds is a Dutch barn added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. [4]

The state Council on Children and Families was created by Governor Carey in 1977, and administratively merged with OCFS in 2003. [5] [6] The council does not have direct responsibility for the operation of programs or the provision of services, but instead orients its priorities toward the development of comprehensive and coordinated systems of care that respond to the wide needs of children and families.

History

In 1867 a Board of State Commissioners of Public Charities was created to visit and examine into the affairs of all charitable institutions. [7] [8] In 1875 the Children's Law removed children from poorhouses. [9] [10] In 1894 a constitutional convention enacted a provision requiring the Legislature to establish a State Board of Charities to visit and inspect all institutions. [11] [12] [8] In 1909 the Poor Law was consolidated in chapter 42, and the State Charities Law in chapter 55, of the Consolidated Laws of New York. [13] [14] The Public Welfare Law superseded the Poor Law in 1929. [15] [16] In 1931 they were renamed as the Department of Social Welfare and the State Board of Social Welfare. [17] [8]

The Constitutional Convention of 1938 emphasized the state's and its subdivisions' duty to aid, care, and support the needy, including children. [8] In 1940 the State Charities Law and the Public Welfare Law were combined into the Social Welfare Law. [18] [19] [8] [20] The Social Welfare Law mandated that public welfare districts, including New York City, were responsible for the welfare of children in need, either directly or through authorized agencies. [8] In 1967 it was renamed as the Department of Social Services. [21] OCFS was authorized by the Welfare Reform Act of 1997. [22] [23] [24] It was officially created on January 5, 1998, by merging the programs of the former state Division for Youth, the developmental and preventive children and family programs administered by the former state Department of Social Services, and the Commission for the Blind and Visually Handicapped. [25]

List of juvenile facilities

Secure facilities: [26]

Limited secure facilities: [26]

Non-secure facility: [26]

Former Facilities (now permanently closed):

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division</span> Courts in the US state of New York

The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York is the intermediate appellate court in New York State. The state is geographically divided into four judicial departments of the Appellate Division. The full title of each is, using the "Fourth Department" as an example, the "Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department".

The New York State Tenement House Act of 1901 banned the construction of dark, poorly ventilated tenement buildings in the U.S. state of New York. Among other sanctions, the law required that new buildings must be built with outward-facing windows in every room, an open courtyard, proper ventilation systems, indoor toilets, and fire safeguards. One of the reforms of the Progressive Era, it was one of the first laws of its kind in the U.S.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Criminal Court</span> Court in New York, United States

The Criminal Court of the City of New York is a court of the State Unified Court System in New York City that handles misdemeanors and lesser offenses, and also conducts arraignments and preliminary hearings in felony cases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Civil Court</span>

The Civil Court of the City of New York is a civil court of the New York State Unified Court System in New York City that decides lawsuits involving claims for damages up to $25,000 and includes a small claims part for cases involving amounts up to $10,000 as well as a housing part for landlord-tenant matters, and also handles other civil matters referred by the New York Supreme Court. The court has divisions by county (borough), but it is a single citywide court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Utica Psychiatric Center</span> Mental health facility

The Utica Psychiatric Center, also known as Utica State Hospital, opened in Utica on January 16, 1843. It was New York's first state-run facility designed to care for the mentally ill, and one of the first such institutions in the United States. It was originally called the New York State Lunatic Asylum at Utica. The Greek Revival structure was designed by Captain William Clarke and its construction was funded by the state and by contributions from Utica residents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitchell–Lama Housing Program</span> Housing program in New York

The Mitchell–Lama Housing Program is a non-subsidy governmental housing guarantee in the state of New York. It was sponsored by New York State Senator MacNeil Mitchell and Assemblyman Alfred A. Lama and signed into law in 1955.

The New York State Housing Finance Agency (HFA) is a New York State public-benefit corporation created in 1960 to increase the supply of rental housing for low-income people by issuing bonds and providing low-interest mortgage loans to regulated housing companies.

The State of New York Mortgage Agency is a New York State public-benefit corporation created in 1970 by the state government of New York to provide affordable homeownership to low- and moderate-income New Yorkers. It offers affordably priced fixed-rate mortgages through several mortgage programs for eligible homebuyers. Each program offers competitive interest rates, low down payments, down payment assistance and no prepayment penalties. SONYMA offers its programs through a network of participating lenders throughout New York state who contract with the agency to offer SONYMA's programs to their customers. The mortgage loans are purchased from the lenders by SONYMA, which funds the purchases by issuing tax-exempt bonds. In 2017, it had operating expenses of $62.57 million, an outstanding debt of $2.533 billion, and a staff level of 275 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willard Asylum for the Chronic Insane</span> United States historic place

The Willard Asylum for the Chronic Insane is a former state hospital in Willard, New York, United States, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The New York State Department of Labor is the department of the New York state government that enforces labor law and administers unemployment benefits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judiciary of New York</span> Judicial branch of the New York state government

The Judiciary of New York is the judicial branch of the Government of New York, comprising all the courts of the State of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gladys Carrion</span> American politician

Gladys Carrión is an Adjunct Research Scholar with Columbia University's Justice Lab. She was the Commissioner of the New York City Administration for Children's Services (ACS) until 2017 and a nationally recognized advocate for improving child well-being.

The Judicial Conference of the State of New York is an institution of the New York State Unified Court System responsible for surveying current practice in the administration of the state's courts, compiling statistics, and suggesting legislation and regulations. Its members include the Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals and judges from the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Department of Family Assistance</span> Department of the New York state government

The New York State Department of Family Assistance (DFA), also known as the Department of Family Services, is a department of the New York state government. Its regulations are compiled in title 18 of the New York Codes, Rules and Regulations.

The Human Resources Administration or Department of Social Services (HRA/DSS) is the department of the government of New York City in charge of the majority of the city's social services programs. HRA helps New Yorkers in need through a variety of services that promote employment and personal responsibility while providing temporary assistance and work supports. Its regulations are compiled in title 68 of the New York City Rules. The current Commissioner of HRA is Molly Wasow Park, who was appointed to the position by Mayor Eric Adams. HRA is the largest city social services agency in the United States. It has a budget of $9.7 billion, employs over 14,000 people, and serves over 3 million New Yorkers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Department of Mental Hygiene</span> Department of the New York state government

The Department of Mental Hygiene (DMH) is an agency of the New York state government composed of three autonomous offices:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Department of Children and Families</span> Wisconsin state government agency responsible for state services for children and families.

The Wisconsin Department of Children and Families (DCF) is an agency of the Wisconsin state government responsible for providing services to assist children and families and to oversee county offices handling those services. This includes child protective services, adoption and foster care services, and juvenile justice services. It also manages the licensing and regulation of facilities involved in the foster care and day care systems, performs background investigations of child care providers, and investigates incidents of potential child abuse or neglect. It administers the Wisconsin Works (W-2) program, the child care subsidy program, child support enforcement and paternity establishment services, and programs related to the federal Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) income support program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civil Practice Law and Rules</span> Chapter of the Consolidated Laws of New York

The New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) is chapter 8 of the Consolidated Laws of New York and governs legal procedure in the Unified Court System such as jurisdiction, venue, and pleadings, as well certain areas of substantive law such as the statute of limitations and joint and several liability. The CPLR has approximately 700 individual sections and rules which are divided into 70 articles. A committee of the New York State Bar Association, the Committee on Civil Practice Law and Rules, monitors the law and periodically proposes amendments.

The Family Court of the State of New York is a specialized court of the New York State Unified Court System located in each county of the state. The New York City Family Court is the name given to the state Family Court within New York City.

The New York State Division of Housing and Community Renewal (DHCR) is an agency of the New York state government responsible for administering housing and community development programs to promote affordable housing, community revitalization, and economic growth. Its primary functions include supervising rent regulations through the State Office of Rent Administration (ORA), administering affordable housing programs, providing financial assistance for housing development and rehabilitation, supporting community development initiatives, ensuring compliance with fair housing laws, and managing the Weatherization Assistance Program. DHCR has been criticized by tenant rights groups for its failure to monitor their own programs and massive delays in investigating cases of the illegal deregulation due to an extensive backlog.

References

  1. Executive Law § 500. "There is hereby continued in the department of family assistance an autonomous office of children and family services. The head of such office shall be the commissioner of children and family services, [...]"
  2. The Welfare Reform Act of 1997, Chap. 436 of the Laws of 1997, § 122. "(a) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law to the contrary, effective April 1, 1997, the department of social services, as established by chapter 55 of the consolidated laws of the state of New York, is hereby renamed the department of family assistance. Within the department there shall be the following autonomous offices: (1) the office of children and family services; and (2) the office of temporary and disability assistance. (b) The head of the office of children and family services shall be the commissioner of children and family services and the head of the office of temporary and disability assistance shall be the commissioner of temporary and disability assistance. [...]"
  3. "Contact New York State Office of Children & Family Services." New York State Office of Children and Family Services. Retrieved on June 3, 2010. "Capital View Office Park 52 Washington Street Rensselaer, New York 12144-2834"
  4. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  5. Social Services Law Article 10-C. Chapter 757 of the Laws of 1977. Chapter 62 of the Laws of 2003.
  6. "About Us". New York State Council on Children and Families . Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  7. "An act to provide for the appointment of a Board of Commissioners of Public Charities, and defining their duties and powers". Laws of New York . Vol.  90th sess.: II. 1867. pp. 2396–2399. hdl:2027/nyp.33433107682068. ISSN   0892-287X. Chapter 951, enacted 23 May 1867, effective immediately.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Matter of Bonez, 50 Misc. 2d 1080, 272 N.Y.S.2d 587 (N.Y. Misc. 1966)
  9. "Children's Law". Laws of New York . Vol.  98th sess. 1875. p. 150. hdl:2027/nyp.33433107682217. ISSN   0892-287X. Chapter 173, enacted 24 April 1875.
  10. Andress, Richard (2005). "Children and Family Services, Office of". In Eisenstadt, Peter; Moss, Laura-Eve (eds.). The Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse University Press. p. 322. ISBN   081560808X. LCCN   2005001032.
  11. NYS Constitution Art. VIII, § 11.
  12. "State Charities Law". Laws of New York . Vol.  119th sess.: I. 1896. pp. 511–559. hdl:2027/nyp.33433090742655. ISSN   0892-287X. Chapter 546, enacted 12 May 1896, effective 1 October 1896.
  13. "Poor Law". Consolidated Laws of New York . Vol. IV. 1909. pp. 2861–2912. Chapter 46 of the Laws of New York, enacted 17 February 1909, effective immediately.
  14. "State Charities Law". Consolidated Laws of New York . Vol. V. 1909. pp. 3681–3796. Chapter 57 of the Laws of New York, enacted 17 February 1909, effective immediately.
  15. "An act in relation to the public welfare, constituting chapter forty-two of the consolidated laws". Laws of New York . Vol.  152nd sess.: I-II. 1929. pp. 1149–1572. hdl:2027/uc1.b4378097. ISSN   0892-287X. Chapter 565, enacted 12 April 1929, effective immediately and 1 January 1930.
  16. Counsel to the Governor (12 April 1929), NYS Bill and Veto Jackets: 1929, Chapter 565, New York State Library
  17. "An act to amend the state charities law, in relation to the designation of the department of charities and state board of charities,that such designations may be descriptive of their functions". Laws of New York . Vol.  152nd sess.: I-II. 1929. pp. 1571–1572. hdl:2027/uc1.b4378097. ISSN   0892-287X. Chapter 654, enacted 15 April 1929, effective immediately.
  18. "Social Welfare Law". Laws of New York . Vol.  163rd sess. 1940. pp. 1640–1768. hdl:2027/nyp.33433108121298. ISSN   0892-287X. Chapter 619, enacted 18 April 1940, effective 1 March 1941.
  19. Counsel to the Governor (18 April 1940), NYS Bill and Veto Jackets: 1940, Chapter 619, New York State Library
  20. "LEHMAN SIGNS BILL ON WELFARE UNITY: Consolidation of Old Law and the Charities Act Is a Forward Step, He Asserts". The New York Times. 22 April 1940.
  21. "An act to amend the title and body of the social welfare law, in relation to re-entitling such law as the social services law…". Laws of New York . Vol.  190th sess.: I. 1967. pp. 1936–1938. ISSN   0892-287X. Chapter 728, enacted 2 May 1967, effective 1 July 1967.
  22. "The Welfare Reform Act of 1997". Laws of the State of New York Passed at the Sessions of the Legislature . 220th sess.: III: 2806–2961. 1997. hdl:2027/nyp.33433017532999. ISSN   0892-287X. Chapter 436, enacted 20 August 1997, effective immediately with provisos. § 122(a) at p. 2922: "Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law to the contrary, effective April 1, 1997, the department of social services, as established by chapter 55 of the consolidated laws of the state of New York, is hereby renamed the department of family assistance. Within the department there shall be the following autonomous offices: (1) the office of children and family services; and (2) the office of temporary and disability assistance. (b) The head of the office of children and family services shall be the commissioner of children and family services and the head of the office of temporary and disability assistance shall be the commissioner of temporary and disability assistance."
  23. Counsel to the Governor (20 August 1997), NYS Bill and Veto Jackets: 1997, Chapter 436, New York State Archives
  24. 9 CRR-NY 165-1.2.
  25. Bogacz, Stephen John (2018). New York Juvenile Delinquency Practice. LexisNexis. FCA § 353.3. ISBN   9781579111793.
  26. 1 2 3 "DJJOY Facilities" (Map). New York State Office of Children and Family Services. Retrieved on April 22, 2015.