Ngalandou Diouf | |
---|---|
National Assembly Delegate | |
In office 29 July 1934 –6 August 1941 | |
Constituency | French Senegal |
Personal details | |
Born | Saint-Louis,Senegal | 14 September 1875
Died | 6 August 1941 65) Cannes,France | (aged
Ngalandou Diouf (var. Galandou Diouf) (14 September 1875 - 6 August 1941) born in Saint-Louis Senegal,was the first African elected official from the advent of colonialism in the territory of French West Africa.
Diouf was born to the aristocratic Diouf family. He was of Wolof and Serer background,and as a native of one of the Four Communes of Senegal considered part of France,was granted the (nominally) full rights of French citizenship. He began his career as a schoolteacher and minor government clerk but became progressively involved in politics.
Diouf was elected in 1909 to represent the commune of Rufisque at the advisory General Assembly (Conseil Général) of Saint-Louis,then capital of colonial Senegal. [1] He was an editor of the influential "La Démocratie" newspaper,and founding editor of "Le Sénégal". As a journalist and political leader,he was the political godfather of Blaise Diagne,whose fame and political success quickly supplanted Diouf's own. Diouf and Diagne finally broke in 1928 over Diouf's view that Diagne had conceded too much to French interests,and over Diouf's increasingly anti-Communist and anti- French Socialist Party views. With the death of Blaise Diagne,Ngalandou Diouf was in 1934 elected to the French National Assembly,the seat formerly held by Diagne,leading a coalition of the Centre Left,small farmers,Senegalese veterans of the French military,and followers of the Tijaniyyah Sufi brotherhood which defeated the Socialist and Mouride brotherhood coalition of Lamine Guèye,the attorney who would later carry out much of Diagne's political program. [2]
In the Assembly,Diouf joined with the Gauche indépendante (Left Independents),connected to the Parti radical-socialiste of Camille Pelletan. With the German invasion of France in 1940,Diouf did not vote against the 10 July 1940 granting of power to the collaborationist regime of Marshal Petain,having already fled. Diouf had opposed the armistice with the Germans,even drafting an appeal on 19 June 1940 with the Guadeloupean Deputies Gratien Candace and Maurice Satineau to President Albert Lebrun that called on the government to continue the war in the colonies. [3] The Massilia Deputies,a rump of 27 Assembly members,including Diouf,Édouard Daladier,Georges Mandel,Jean Zay,and Pierre Mendès-France,boarded the Massilia ,a ship chartered to transport Assembly members to Casablanca,where they planned to set up a government in exile. [4] After disembarking at Port-Vendres,the group,including Diouf,were arrested by collaborationist officials,but Diouf was not deported to face trial with the leadership.
Ngalandou Diouf died in 1941. A large secondary school in Dakar and major streets in both Dakar and Saint-Louis are named for him.
The history of Senegal is commonly divided into a number of periods,encompassing the prehistoric era,the precolonial period,colonialism,and the contemporary era.
Politics in Senegal takes place within the framework of a presidential democratic republic. The President of Senegal is the head of state and government. Executive power in Senegal is concentrated in the president's hands.
This article describes the system of transport in Senegal,both public and private.This system comprises roads,rail transport,water transport,and air transportation.
Dakar is the capital and largest city of Senegal. The department of Dakar has a population of 1,182,417,whereas the population of the Dakar metropolitan area is estimated at 3.9 million in 2023.
French West Africa was a federation of eight French colonial territories in West Africa:Mauritania,Senegal,French Sudan,French Guinea,Ivory Coast,Upper Volta,Dahomey and Niger. The federation existed from 1895 until 1958. Its capital was Saint-Louis in Senegal until 1902,and then Dakar until the federation's collapse in 1960.
Abdou Diouf is a Senegalese politician who was the second President of Senegal,in office from January 1981 to April 2000.
The Socialist Party of Senegal is a political party in Senegal. It was the ruling party in Senegal from independence in 1960 until 2000. In the 2000 presidential election,the party's candidate and previous incumbent,Abdou Diof,was defeated by the leader of the Senegalese Democratic Party,Abdoulaye Wade. Ousmane Tanor Dieng has been the First Secretary of the party since 1996 and was the presidential candidate in 2007 and 2012. The best-known figure of the Socialist Party was Léopold Sédar Senghor,the first President of Senegal.
Blaise Diagne was a French political leader and mayor of Dakar. He was the first person of West African origin elected to the French Chamber of Deputies,and the first to hold a position in the French government.
Rufisque is a city in the Dakar region of western Senegal,at the base of the Cap-Vert Peninsula. It has a population of 179,797. In the past it was an important port city in its own right,but is now a suburb of Dakar.
Amadou Lamine-Guèye was a Senegalese politician who became leader of the Parti Sénégalais de l'Action Socialiste. In 1945 he and his associate,Léopold Sédar Senghor,were elected to represent Senegal in the French National Assembly. Gueye was also elected to the French Senate in 1958.
The Four Communes of Senegal were the four oldest colonial towns in French West Africa. In 1848 the Second Republic extended the rights of full French citizenship to the inhabitants of Saint-Louis,Dakar,Gorée,and Rufisque. While those who were born in these towns could technically enjoy all the rights of native French citizens,substantial legal and social barriers prevented the full exercise of these rights,especially by those seen by authorities as "full-blooded" Africans. Most of the African population of these towns were termed originaires:those Africans born into the commune,but who retained recourse to African and/or Islamic law. Those few Africans from the four communes who were able to pursue higher education and were willing to renounce their legal protections could "rise" to become termed Évolués (Evolved) and were nominally granted full French citizenship. Despite this legal framework,Évolués still faced substantial discrimination in Africa and the Metropole alike.
Black French also known as French Black people or Afro-French (Afro-Français) are French people who are of African or Melanesian ancestry. It also includes people of mixed African/Melanesian and French ancestry.
Blaise Diagne International Airport is an international airport near the town of Diass in Thiès Region,Senegal,43 kilometres (27 mi) east of downtown Dakar. It serves as the main airport for Dakar,replacing Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport,which had become too small. It is named after Blaise Diagne,the first black African elected to France's parliament in 1914. Regular flights are operated to destinations across many parts of Africa,as well as to Europe,Macaronesia,the Middle East,and the USA.
Gratien Candace was a politician from Guadeloupe who served in the French Chamber of Deputies from 1912 to 1942 and served as vice-president of the French Chamber of Deputies from 1938 to 1940. On 10 July 1940,Candace voted in favour of granting the cabinet presided by Marchal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution,thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France. He retired from French politics in 1940,declining to become part of the Vichy regime. However,in 1941 he was made a member of the National Council of Vichy France.
Hégésippe Jean Légitimus was born in Pointe-à-Pitre,Guadeloupe on 8 April 1868 and died before the end of World War II in Angles-sur-l'Anglin,France,on 29 November 1944. He was a socialist politician from Guadeloupe who served in the French National Assembly from 1898–1902 and 1906-1914.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Dakar,Senegal.
Elections to the French National Assembly were held in the constituency of Mauritania–Senegal on 21 October 1945 as part of the wider parliamentary elections. Two members were elected from the seat,with the winners being French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) candidates Lamine Guèye and Léopold Sédar Senghor.
The Train Express Regional (TER) is an airport rail link in Senegal that connects Dakar with Diamniadio and the Blaise Diagne International Airport.
Mansour Faye is a Senegalese politician. During the local elections in June 2014,he was elected mayor of Saint-Louis. In 2014,he was appointed as Minister of Hydraulics and Sanitation in the Dionne Cabinet. In 2015,he became a vice-chair of the Global High-Level Panel on Water and Peace. He was re-elected mayor in the 2022 local elections.
Senegal–Turkey relations are the bilateral relations between Senegal and Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Dakar since 1962. Senegal has an embassy in Ankara which was opened in August 2006. Both countries are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.