North Glengarry

Last updated

North Glengarry
Township of North Glengarry
Maxville ON.JPG
Maxville
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry locator map 2021.svg
Red pog.svg
North Glengarry
Canada Southern Ontario location map 2.png
Red pog.svg
North Glengarry
Coordinates: 45°20′N74°44′W / 45.333°N 74.733°W / 45.333; -74.733
Country Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Province Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario
County Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
Settled1792
Incorporated1998
Government
  TypeTownship
  MayorJamie MacDonald
  Federal riding Glengarry—Prescott—Russell
  Prov. riding Glengarry—Prescott—Russell
Area
[1]
  Land643.46 km2 (248.44 sq mi)
Population
 (2016) [2]
  Total10,109
  Density15.7/km2 (41/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−5 (EST)
  Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code FSA
K0C
Area code 613 343
Website northglengarry.ca

North Glengarry is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. It is a predominantly rural area located between Ottawa-Gatineau, Montreal and Cornwall.

Contents

Communities

The township of North Glengarry comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including the following communities:

The township administrative offices are located in Alexandria.

Alexandria is served five or six times a day by the Montreal-Ottawa Via Rail trains which almost all stop at Alexandria station in each direction. Commuter buses provide daily services from Maxville and area to Ottawa-Gatineau. Maxville was served by Via Rail until October 2011.[ citation needed ]

History

The area was originally settled in 1792 as part of the historic Glengarry County in which many Scottish emigrants settled from all over the Scottish Highlands due to the Highland Clearances. This first wave of heavy migration lasted till 1816, emigration still continued afterwards into the early 20th century but in a slower pace. Many of these migrants came from the Inverness-shire area of Scotland specifically. Canadian Gaelic / Scottish Gaelic has been a spoken language in the area for over four centuries [1792?]. Kenyon, which was part of Charlottenburgh Township until 1798, was named for British judge and politician Lloyd Kenyon, 1st Baron Kenyon, and Lochiel, which was part of Lancaster Township until 1818, was named for the Lochiels of Clan Cameron.

Alexandria and its nucleus Priest's Mill, built in 1819, were named for the Catholic priest Alexander Macdonell, who resided at St. Raphael's and later became the first bishop of Kingston. [3] [4]

Development in the region was significantly spurred by the development of a railway link between Ottawa and Montreal in the early 1880s. Maxville, Alexandria and Glen Robertson, in particular, became key railway hubs for farmers in the area.

Maxville was first incorporated as a village separate from Kenyon Township in 1892, and Alexandria was separated from Lochiel Township in the early 1900s.

The township of North Glengarry was established on January 1, 1998, with the amalgamation of the former townships of Kenyon and Lochiel, along with the village of Maxville and the town of Alexandria.

Demographics

Historical census populations
YearPop.±%
1986 10,041    
1991 10,675+6.3%
1996 10,801+1.2%
2001 10,589−2.0%
2006 10,635+0.4%
2011 10,251−3.6%
2016 10,109−1.4%
Population amounts prior to 2001 is total of Kenyon TP, Lochiel TP, Maxville VL, and Alexandria T.

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, North Glengarry had a population of 10,144 living in 4,422 of its 4,714 total private dwellings, a change of 0.3% from its 2016 population of 10,109. With a land area of 643.4 km2 (248.4 sq mi), it had a population density of 15.8/km2 (40.8/sq mi) in 2021. [5]

Canada census – North Glengarry community profile
2021 2016 2011
Population10,144 (+0.3% from 2016)10,109 (-1.4% from 2011)10,251 (-3.6% from 2006)
Land area643.40 km2 (248.42 sq mi)643.46 km2 (248.44 sq mi)643.69 km2 (248.53 sq mi)
Population density15.8/km2 (41/sq mi)15.7/km2 (41/sq mi)15.9/km2 (41/sq mi)
Median age51.6 (M: 50.4, F: 52.4)50.5 (M: 50.0, F: 50.9)47.2 (M: 46.6, F: 47.8)
Private dwellings4,420 (total) 4,658 (total) 4,610 (total) 
Median household income$71,605
References: 2021 [6] 2016 [7] 2011 [8] earlier [9] [10]

Culture

Massed bands at the Glengarry Highland Games Massed bands 2008.jpg
Massed bands at the Glengarry Highland Games

Maxville (population 853) hosts the annual Glengarry Highland Games, one of North America's largest festivals of Scottish culture, on the first long weekend in August. The Glengarry Highland Games include traditional Scottish events such as the caber toss, tug of war, and the sheaf toss.

Maxville hosts a country fair at the end of June that include a classic and new automobile show, homecraft prizes, Western performances, a holstein show including 4-H showmanship, a hunter horse and hunter pony show, a talent show, a midway, laser tag and a demolition derby.

Sport

The Alexandria Glens of the Central Canada Hockey League Tier 2 play at the Glengarry Sports Palace (Billy Gebbie Arena) in Alexandria. The Glens joined the new CCHL2 league in 2015. The Glens played in the Eastern Ontario Junior B Hockey League until the 2014-15 season.

The Glens won the 2007 EOJBHL Championship, defeating the Gatineau Mustangs in 7 games in the final. This marks the first time a team outside of the Metro Division of EOJBHL has won the Carson Trophy as league champions in over half a decade. This marks the Glens‘ first Junior "B" Championship.

The Glens won the 2008 EOJBHL Championship, defeating the Ottawa West Golden Knights in 6 games in the final. This marks the first time a team the St-Lawrence Division has won the Carson Trophy back to back as league champions. This was also the Glens‘ second Junior "B" Championship.

The Maxville Mustangs of the Eastern Ontario Junior C Hockey League used to play in Maxville.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornwall, Ontario</span> City in Ontario, Canada

Cornwall is a city in Eastern Ontario, Canada, situated where the provinces of Ontario and Quebec and the state of New York converge. It is the seat of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas, and Glengarry and is Ontario's easternmost city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Dundas, Ontario</span> Township in Ontario, Canada

North Dundas is a township in Eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Stormont</span> Township in Ontario, Canada

North Stormont is a lower tier township in eastern Ontario, Canada in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry.

Dundas County is a former county in the province of Ontario, Canada. It was named after Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, who was the British Home Secretary (1791–1794), with responsibility for the colonies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry</span> County in Ontario, Canada

The United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry (SDG) is an upper-tier municipality in the Canadian province of Ontario that comprises three historical counties and excludes the City of Cornwall and the Mohawk Nation of Akwesasne. However, both Cornwall and Akwesasne form part of a larger census division named for the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. The municipality's administrative office is located within Cornwall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry (federal electoral district)</span> Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968.

Area codes 613, 343, and 753 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for Ottawa and surrounding Eastern Ontario, Canada. Area code 613 is one of the 86 original North American area codes assigned in October 1947. Area code 343 was assigned to the numbering plan area in an overlay plan activated on May 17, 2010. Area code 753 was assigned as an additional overlay code for the numbering plan area, activated on March 26, 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Glengarry</span> Township in Ontario, Canada

South Glengarry is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada on the Saint Lawrence River in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. South Glengarry borders Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Ontario</span> Secondary region in Ontario, Canada

Eastern Ontario is a secondary region of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario which lies in a wedge-shaped area between the Ottawa River and St. Lawrence River. It shares water boundaries with Quebec to the north and New York State to the east and south, as well as a small land boundary with the Vaudreuil-Soulanges region of Quebec to the east.

Stormont County area 248,608 acres (1,006 km2) is a county in the Canadian province of Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glengarry County, Ontario</span> Place in Ontario, Canada

Glengarry County, an area covering 288,688 acres (1,168 km2), is a former county in the province of Ontario, Canada. It is historically known for its settlement of Scottish Highlanders. Glengarry County now consists of the modern-day townships of North Glengarry and South Glengarry and it borders the Saint Lawrence River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glengarry—Prescott—Russell (federal electoral district)</span> Federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada

Glengarry—Prescott—Russell is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Dundas</span> Municipality in Ontario, Canada

South Dundas is a municipality in eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River. It is located approximately 100 kilometres south of Ottawa and is midway between Kingston and Montreal, Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Stormont</span> Township in Ontario, Canada

South Stormont is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. It is located 53 kilometres (33 mi) southeast of Ottawa. South Stormont borders on, but does not include, the city of Cornwall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders</span> Military unit

Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. It is part of 33 Canadian Brigade Group, 4th Canadian Division and is headquartered in Cornwall, Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russell, Ontario</span> Township in eastern Ontario, Canada

The Township of Russell is a municipal township, located south-east of Canada's capital of Ottawa in eastern Ontario, in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell, on the Castor River.

Archibald McNab was a Canadian businessman and political figure. He represented Glengarry in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1875 to 1878.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glengarry—Prescott—Russell (provincial electoral district)</span> Provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada

Glengarry—Prescott—Russell is a provincial electoral district in eastern Ontario, Canada. It elects one member to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.

The Alexandria Glens are a Canadian junior ice hockey team based in Alexandria, Ontario, Canada. They are members of the Martin Division of the Central Canada Hockey League Tier 2 (CCHL2). They play at the Billy Gebbie Arena, also known as the Glengarry Sports Palace. In their history, the Glens have won the D. Arnold Carson Memorial Trophy twice as district Junior "B" champions. They are 12 times St-Lawrence Division Champions and 8 times Rideau/St-Lawrence Conference Champions. The Glens are one of the most successful Team in the league since the year 2000, they went to the League Finals 6 time since 2004 and 8 times in total.

The Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County Library, Ontario, Canada, was established in 1971, the SD&G County Library grew from the merger of seven existing libraries located in a number of small rural communities of Eastern Ontario, Canada: Lancaster, Ingleside, Newington, Morrisburg, Chesterville, Winchester and South Mountain. Added in the same year were branches in Maxville and Alexandria, followed by Long Sault (1972); Crysler (1973); Moose Creek, Avonmore, St. Andrews, Williamstown (1975); Brinston (1976–1998); Finch (1978) and Dalkeith (1978-2016); Williamsburg (1979); Morewood (1986-2016); Glen Robertson (1988–1998); Lancaster Township (1992–2001); and Iroquois (1998).

References

  1. Statistics Canada. 2017. North Glengarry, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed February 23, 2019).
  2. Statistics Canada. 2017. North Glengarry, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed February 23, 2019).
  3. J. A. MacDonell: A Sketch of the Life of the Honourable and Right Reverend Alexander MacDonell, Alexandria ON 1890, p. 35, note
  4. Main Street Glengarry County, p. 6, p. 13
  5. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  6. "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census . Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  7. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census . Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2019-02-23.
  8. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census . Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2019-02-23.
  9. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census . Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  10. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census . Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.