List of township municipalities in Ontario

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Ontario has 200 township municipalities of which 115 are lower-tier municipalities and 85 are single-tier municipalities Ontario Township Municipalities.png
Ontario has 200 township municipalities of which 115 are lower-tier municipalities and 85 are single-tier municipalities

A township is a type of municipality in the Canadian province of Ontario. They can have either single-tier[ clarification needed ] status or lower-tier[ clarification needed ] status.

Contents

Ontario has 200 townships [1] that had a cumulative population of 990,396 and an average population of 4,952 in the 2011 Census. [2] Ontario's largest and smallest townships are Centre Wellington and Cockburn Island with populations of 26,693 and 0 [N 1] respectively. [2]

History

Under the former Municipal Act, 1990, a township was a type of local municipality. [4] Under this former legislation, a locality with a population of 1,000 or more could have been incorporated as a township by Ontario's Municipal Board upon review of an application from 75 or more residents of the locality. [4] It also provided that a township could include "a union of townships and a municipality composed of two or more townships". [4]

In the transition to the Municipal Act, 2001, these requirements were abandoned and, as at December 31, 2002, every township that: [5]

The current legislation also provides lower and single-tier municipalities with the authority to name themselves as "townships", or other former municipal status types such as "cities", "towns" or "villages", or generically as "municipalities". [6]

Township municipalities in Ontario

Township [1] [2] Municipal
status [1]
Geographic area [1] Population
(2011) [2]
Population
(2006) [2]
Change
(%) [2]
Area
(km2) [2]
Population
density [2]
Addington Highlands Lower-tierLennox and Addington2,5322,5120.81,329.931.9
Adelaide-Metcalfe Lower-tierMiddlesex3,0283,135−3.4331.389.1
Adjala-Tosorontio Lower-tierSimcoe10,60310,695−0.9372.3928.5
Admaston/Bromley Lower-tierRenfrew2,8442,7164.7524.65.4
Alberton Single-tierRainy River864958−9.8115.437.5
Alfred and Plantagenet Lower-tierPrescott and Russell9,1968,6546.3392.4523.4
Algonquin Highlands Lower-tierHaliburton2,1561,9769.11,004.762.1
Alnwick/Haldimand Lower-tierNorthumberland6,6176,4352.8398.5716.6
Amaranth Lower-tierDufferin3,9633,8453.1264.515
The Archipelago Single-tierParry Sound566576−1.7606.560.9
Armour Single-tierParry Sound1,3721,2499.8164.448.3
Armstrong Single-tierTimiskaming1,2161,1555.390.3313.5
Ashfield-Colborne-Wawanosh Lower-tierHuron5,5825,4093.2587.089.5
Asphodel-Norwood Lower-tierPeterborough4,0414,247−4.9160.9825.1
Assiginack Single-tierManitoulin9609145227.874.2
Athens Lower-tierLeeds and Grenville3,1183,0861127.7724.4
Augusta Lower-tierLeeds and Grenville7,4307,510−1.1314.7323.6
Baldwin Single-tierSudbury551554−0.583.296.6
Beckwith Lower-tierLanark6,9866,3879.4240.5129
Billings Single-tierManitoulin506539−6.1209.32.4
Black River-Matheson Single-tierCochrane2,4102,619−81,163.412.1
Blandford-Blenheim Lower-tierOxford7,3597,1492.9382.2819.3
Bonfield Single-tierNipissing2,0161,9811.8208.439.7
Bonnechere Valley Lower-tierRenfrew3,7633,6652.7593.196.3
Brethour Single-tierTimiskaming12911710.382.051.6
Brock Lower-tierDurham11,34111,979−5.3423.3826.8
Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan Lower-tierRenfrew1,6581,49710.8705.832.3
Burpee and Mills Single-tierManitoulin308329−6.4218.481.4
Carling Single-tierParry Sound1,2481,12311.1248.565
Carlow/Mayo Lower-tierHastings892950−6.1390.942.3
Casey Single-tierTimiskaming374385−2.980.754.6
Cavan-Monaghan Lower-tierPeterborough8,6018,828−2.6306.2228.1
Central Frontenac Lower-tierFrontenac4,5564,665−2.31,025.174.4
Centre Wellington Lower-tierWellington26,69326,0492.5407.5365.5
Chamberlain Single-tierTimiskaming297322−7.8110.222.7
Champlain Lower-tierPrescott and Russell8,5738,683−1.3207.2441.4
Chapleau Single-tierSudbury2,1162,354−10.114.27148.3
Chapple Single-tierRainy River741856−13.4529.021.4
Chatsworth Lower-tierGrey6,4376,3920.7596.1810.8
Chisholm Single-tierNipissing1,2631,318−4.2206.796.1
Clearview Lower-tierSimcoe13,73414,088−2.5557.4424.6
Cockburn Island Single-tierManitoulin0 [N 1] 10−100171.040
Coleman Single-tierTimiskaming59754010.6178.823.3
Conmee Single-tierThunder Bay7647403.2168.814.5
Cramahe Lower-tierNorthumberland6,0735,9502.1201.9830.1
Dawn-Euphemia Lower-tierLambton2,0492,190−6.4445.134.6
Dawson Single-tierRainy River563620−9.2338.351.7
Dorion Single-tierThunder Bay338379−10.8212.121.6
Douro-Dummer Lower-tierPeterborough6,8056,954−2.1458.9814.8
Drummond/North Elmsley Lower-tierLanark7,4877,1185.2366.0320.5
Dubreuilville Single-tierAlgoma635773−17.989.577.1
Dysart, Dudley, Harcourt, Guilford, Harburn,
Bruton, Havelock, Eyre and Clyde
Lower-tierHaliburton5,9665,52681,483.514
Ear Falls Single-tierKenora1,0261,153−11331.033.1
East Ferris Single-tierNipissing4,766 [7] 4,22812.7155.0330.7
East Garafraxa Lower-tierDufferin2,5952,3898.6166.0415.6
East Hawkesbury Lower-tierPrescott and Russell3,3353,368−1235.1814.2
East Zorra-Tavistock Lower-tierOxford6,8367,008−2.5242.328.2
Edwardsburgh/Cardinal Lower-tierLeeds and Grenville6,9596,6894312.3422.3
Elizabethtown-Kitley Lower-tierLeeds and Grenville9,72410,201−4.7557.817.4
Emo Single-tierRainy River1,2521,305−4.1203.546.2
Enniskillen Lower-tierLambton2,9303,122−6.1338.188.7
Essa Lower-tierSimcoe18,50516,9019.5280.0766.1
Evanturel Single-tierTimiskaming452473−4.488.995.1
Faraday Lower-tierHastings1,4681,578−7217.976.7
Fauquier-Strickland Single-tierCochrane530568−6.71,013.90.5
Front of Yonge Lower-tierLeeds and Grenville2,752 [7] 2,803−4.4128.4720.9
Frontenac Islands Lower-tierFrontenac1,8641,8620.1175.0410.6
Gauthier Single-tierTimiskaming123133−7.588.591.4
Georgian Bay Lower-tierMuskoka2,482 [7] 2,3406.1546.974.5
Georgian Bluffs Lower-tierGrey10,40410,506−1604.3617.2
Gillies Single-tierThunder Bay473544−13.193.025.1
Greater Madawaska Lower-tierRenfrew2,4852,751−9.71,034.332.4
Guelph/Eramosa Lower-tierWellington12,38012,0662.6291.7142.4
Hamilton Lower-tierNorthumberland10,70210,972−2.5256.1241.8
Harley Single-tierTimiskaming539551−2.291.735.9
Harris Single-tierTimiskaming5235122.150.1710.4
Havelock-Belmont-Methuen Lower-tierPeterborough4,5234,637−2.5543.598.3
Head, Clara and Maria Lower-tierRenfrew2352283.1728.150.3
Hilliard Single-tierTimiskaming204222−8.191.182.2
Hilton Single-tierAlgoma2612437.4115.782.3
Hornepayne Single-tierAlgoma1,0501,209−13.2204.525.1
Horton Lower-tierRenfrew2,7192,803−3158.5317.2
Howick Lower-tierHuron3,8563,882−0.7287.1813.4
Hudson Single-tierTimiskaming4764554.690.645.3
Huron-Kinloss Lower-tierBruce6,7906,5154.2440.6315.4
Ignace Single-tierKenora1,2021,431−1672.6616.5
James Single-tierTimiskaming4244142.486.194.9
Jocelyn Single-tierAlgoma237277−14.4131.371.8
Johnson Single-tierAlgoma7507017120.386.2
Joly Single-tierParry Sound2842801.4194.331.5
Kerns Single-tierTimiskaming35932510.590.444
Killaloe, Hagarty and Richards Lower-tierRenfrew2,4022,550−5.8395.986.1
King Lower-tierYork19,89919,4872.1333.359.7
La Vallee Single-tierRainy River9881,067−7.4237.54.2
Laird Single-tierAlgoma1,0571,078−1.9102.4310.3
Lake of Bays Lower-tierMuskoka3,506 [7] 3,570−1.8677.585.2
Lake of the Woods Single-tierRainy River296323−8.4751.950.4
Lanark Highlands Lower-tierLanark5,1285,180−11,048.194.9
Larder Lake Single-tierTimiskaming684735−6.9229.653
Laurentian Valley Lower-tierRenfrew9,6579,2654.2552.4417.5
Leeds and the Thousand Islands Lower-tierLeeds and Grenville9,2779,435−1.7612.5115.1
Limerick Lower-tierHastings352364−3.3205.681.7
Loyalist Lower-tierLennox and Addington16,22115,0627.7341.0447.6
Lucan Biddulph Lower-tierMiddlesex4,3384,1873.6169.1525.6
Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional Single-tierAlgoma1,4641,550−5.5163.529
Machar Single-tierParry Sound9238666.6184.625
Machin Single-tierKenora935978−4.4289.843.2
Madawaska Valley Lower-tierRenfrew4,2824,381−2.3671.856.4
Madoc Lower-tierHastings2,1972,0696.2277.977.9
Malahide Lower-tierElgin9,1468,8283.6395.0823.2
Manitouwadge Single-tierThunder Bay2,1052,300−8.5352.066
Mapleton Lower-tierWellington9,9899,8511.4534.8118.7
Matachewan Single-tierTimiskaming409 [7] 3759.1543.630.8
Mattawan Single-tierNipissing16214710.2200.960.8
Mattice-Val Côté Single-tierCochrane686772−11.1414.641.7
McDougall Single-tierParry Sound2,7052,7040268.310.1
McGarry Single-tierTimiskaming595674−11.786.726.9
McKellar Single-tierParry Sound1,1441,0805.9181.126.3
McMurrich/Monteith Single-tierParry Sound779791−1.5278.132.8
McNab/Braeside Lower-tierRenfrew7,3717,2222.1255.7428.8
Melancthon Lower-tierDufferin2,8392,895−1.9310.969.1
Minden Hills Lower-tierHaliburton5,6555,5561.8878.176.4
Montague Lower-tierLanark3,4833,2098.5279.7412.5
Moonbeam Single-tierCochrane1,1011,298−15.2235.654.7
Morley Single-tierRainy River474492−3.7375.611.3
Mulmur Lower-tierDufferin3,3913,3182.2286.7311.8
Muskoka Lakes Lower-tierMuskoka6,707 [7] 6,4673.7794.488.4
Nairn and Hyman Single-tierSudbury477493−3.2160.943
Nipigon Single-tierThunder Bay1,6311,752−6.9109.1414.9
Nipissing Single-tierParry Sound1,7041,6423.8393.64.3
North Algona Wilberforce Lower-tierRenfrew2,8732,8401.2378.537.6
North Dumfries Lower-tierWaterloo9,3349,0633187.4449.8
North Dundas Lower-tierStormont, Dundas and Glengarry11,22511,0951.2503.2122.3
North Frontenac Lower-tierFrontenac1,8421,904−3.31,164.731.6
North Glengarry Lower-tierStormont, Dundas and Glengarry10,25110,635−3.6643.6915.9
North Huron Lower-tierHuron4,8845,015−2.6178.9827.3
North Kawartha Lower-tierPeterborough2,2892,342−2.3776.042.9
The North Shore Single-tierAlgoma509549−7.3238.942.1
North Stormont Lower-tierStormont, Dundas and Glengarry6,7756,7690.1515.6513.1
Norwich Lower-tierOxford10,72110,4812.3431.2824.9
O'Connor Single-tierThunder Bay685720−4.9108.656.3
Opasatika Single-tierCochrane214280−23.6329.980.6
Oro-Medonte Lower-tierSimcoe20,07820,0310.2586.934.2
Otonabee-South Monaghan Lower-tierPeterborough6,6606,812−2.2347.5819.2
Papineau-Cameron Single-tierNipissing9781,058−7.6566.741.7
Pelee Single-tierEssex171287−40.441.794.1
Perry Single-tierParry Sound2,3172,01015.3187.2512.4
Perth East Lower-tierPerth12,02811,9860.4713.3916.9
Perth South Lower-tierPerth3,9934,132−3.4393.0310.2
Pickle Lake Single-tierKenora425479−11.3255.081.7
Plummer Additional Single-tierAlgoma6506254221.972.9
Prince Single-tierAlgoma1,0319716.285.3112.1
Puslinch Lower-tierWellington7,0296,6895.1214.6132.8
Ramara Lower-tierSimcoe9,2759,427−1.6419.2522.1
Red Rock Single-tierThunder Bay9421,063−11.462.9315
Rideau Lakes Lower-tierLeeds and Grenville10,20710,350−1.4729.0914
Russell Lower-tierPrescott and Russell15,24713,8839.8199.0676.6
Ryerson Single-tierParry Sound634686−7.6188.073.4
Sables-Spanish Rivers Single-tierSudbury3,0753,237−5815.83.8
Schreiber Single-tierThunder Bay1,1269012536.7930.6
Scugog Lower-tierDurham21,56921,4390.6474.6545.4
Seguin Single-tierParry Sound3,9884,276−6.7595.426.7
Selwyn Lower-tierPeterborough16,84617,027−1.1315.6453.4
Severn Lower-tierSimcoe12,37712,0302.9549.922.5
Sioux Narrows-Nestor Falls Single-tierKenora7206727.11,222.430.6
South Algonquin Single-tierNipissing1,2111,253−3.4872.491.4
South Frontenac Lower-tierFrontenac18,11318,227−0.6971.6818.6
South Glengarry Lower-tierStormont, Dundas and Glengarry13,16212,8802.2605.321.7
South Stormont Lower-tierStormont, Dundas and Glengarry12,61712,5200.8447.528.2
Southgate Lower-tierGrey7,1907,0721.7644.3511.2
South-West Oxford Lower-tierOxford7,5447,589−0.6370.4820.4
Southwold Lower-tierElgin4,4944,724−4.9301.7114.9
Springwater Lower-tierSimcoe18,22317,4564.4536.2334
St. Clair Lower-tierLambton14,51514,649−0.9619.3223.4
St. Joseph Single-tierAlgoma1,2011,1296.4129.369.3
Stirling-Rawdon Lower-tierHastings4,9784,9061.5282.3117.6
Stone Mills Lower-tierLennox and Addington7,5607,568−0.1708.8310.7
Strathroy-Caradoc Lower-tierMiddlesex20,97819,9595.1274.1276.5
Strong Single-tierParry Sound1,3411,3271.1159.288.4
Tarbutt Single-tierAlgoma3963882.153.147.5
Tay Lower-tierSimcoe9,7369,748−0.113970
Tay Valley Lower-tierLanark5,5715,634−1.1549.1210.1
Tehkummah Single-tierManitoulin4063826.3132.483.1
Terrace Bay Single-tierThunder Bay1,4711,625−9.5151.049.7
Tiny Lower-tierSimcoe11,23210,7544.4336.8333.3
Tudor and Cashel Lower-tierHastings586682−14.1445.671.3
Tyendinaga Lower-tierHastings4,1504,070231313.3
Uxbridge Lower-tierDurham20,62319,1697.6420.8349
Val Rita-Harty Single-tierCochrane817939−13382.712.1
Wainfleet Lower-tierNiagara6,3566,601−3.7217.2929.3
Warwick Lower-tierLambton3,7173,945−5.8290.212.8
Wellesley Lower-tierWaterloo10,7139,7899.4277.7938.6
Wellington North Lower-tierWellington11,47711,1752.7526.2821.8
West Lincoln Lower-tierNiagara13,83713,1675.1387.7835.7
White River Single-tierAlgoma607841−27.896.946.3
Whitewater Region Lower-tierRenfrew6,9216,6314.4537.9612.9
Wilmot Lower-tierWaterloo19,22317,09712.4263.7272.9
Wollaston Lower-tierHastings708730−3220.193.2
Woolwich Lower-tierWaterloo23,14519,65817.7326.1771
Zorra Lower-tierOxford8,0588,125−0.8528.9915.2
Total990,396974,5321.673,758.3413.4
Total lower-tier910,397892,282252,432.3417.4
Total single-tier79,99982,250−2.721,3263.8

Former township municipalities

Former townshipChange dateChange eventCurrent statusRemarks
Barrie Island [8] January 1, 2009DissolutionAmalgamated into Gordon/Barrie Island
Dack [9] January 1, 2003DissolutionAmalgamated into Charlton and Dack
Delhi [10] January 1, 2001DissolutionAmalgamated into Norfolk County
Dymond [9] January 1, 2004DissolutionAmalgamated into Temiskaming Shores
Glanbrook [11] January 1, 2001DissolutionAmalgamated into Hamilton
Gordon [8] January 1, 2009DissolutionAmalgamated into Gordon/Barrie Island
Goulbourn [12] January 1, 2001DissolutionAmalgamated into Ottawa
Marlborough1974Amalgamated into Rideau Township
Marmora and Lake [9] March 14, 2001Status changeMunicipality
Michipicoten [8] June 5, 2007Status and name changeMunicipalityName changed to Wawa
Norfolk [10] January 1, 2001DissolutionAmalgamated into Norfolk County
North Gower1974DissolutionAmalgamated into Rideau Township
North Grenville [9] July 14, 2003Status changeMunicipality
North Himsworth [9] June 2, 2002Status and name changeMunicipalityNamed changed to Callander
Osgoode [12] January 1, 2001DissolutionAmalgamated into Ottawa
Rideau [12] January 1, 2001DissolutionAmalgamated into Ottawa
Shedden [9] October 1, 2004Status and name changeTownName changed to Spanish
Shuniah [13] January 2, 2011Status changeMunicipality
West Carleton [12] January 1, 2001DissolutionAmalgamated into Ottawa
West Grey [9] December 2, 2002Status changeMunicipality

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Actual population may not be 0 as Statistics Canada, to protect privacy, rounds population to the nearest 5 in the event a geographic area's actual population is less than 15. [3]

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "List of Ontario Municipalities". Ontario Municipal Affairs and Housing. September 21, 2012. Archived from the original on February 28, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Ontario)". Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  3. "Census Profile: Cockburn Island, TP, Ontario (Census subdivision) – 1. 2011 and 2006 population". Statistics Canada. March 1, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  4. 1 2 3 "Municipal Act, R.S.O. 1990, Chapter M.45". Service Ontario. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  5. "Municipal Act, S.O. 2001, Chapter 25". Service Ontario. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  6. "The Municipal Councillor's Guide". Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Corrections and updates: Population and dwelling count amendments, 2011 Census". Statistics Canada. February 14, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 "Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names From January 2, 2006 to January 1, 2011 (Table 1 – Changes to census subdivisions in alphabetical order by province and territory)" (XLS). Statistics Canada. August 18, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names From January 2, 2001 to January 1, 2006 (Table 1 – Changes to census subdivisions in alphabetical order by province and territory)" (XLS). Statistics Canada. August 18, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  10. 1 2 "Town of Norfolk Act, 1999, S.O. 1999, Chapter 14, Schedule E". Service Ontario/Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  11. "City of Hamilton Act, 1999, S.O. 1999, Chapter 14, Schedule E". Service Ontario/Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "City of Ottawa Act, 1999, S.O. 1999, Chapter 14, Schedule E". Service Ontario/Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  13. "Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names From January 2, 2011 to January 1, 2012 (Table 1 – Changes to census subdivisions in alphabetical order by province and territory)" (XLSX). Statistics Canada. August 18, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2013.