Chapleau | |
---|---|
Township of Chapleau | |
Motto(s): Prosperity, Industry | |
Coordinates: 47°50′38″N83°24′01″W / 47.84389°N 83.40028°W [1] | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
District | Sudbury |
Established | 1885 |
Government | |
• Type | Township |
• Mayor | Ryan Bignucolo |
• MP | Carol Hughes (NDP) |
• MPP | Michael Mantha (NDP) |
Area | |
• Land | 13.2 km2 (5.1 sq mi) |
• Population Centre | 0.59 km2 (0.23 sq mi) |
Elevation At weather station [5] | 448.1 m (1,470.1 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 1,942 |
• Density | 147.1/km2 (381/sq mi) |
• Population Centre | 1,144 |
• Population Centre density | 1,929.5/km2 (4,997/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
Postal code span | P0M 1K0 |
Area code(s) | 705, 249 |
Website | www.chapleau.ca |
Chapleau is a township in Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada. It is home to one of the world's largest wildlife preserves. Chapleau has a population of 1,942 according to the 2016 Canadian census. [3]
The major industries within the town are the logging mill, Rayonier Advanced Materials (RYAM) (formerly, Tembec), and the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) rail yards.
The first European settlement in the area was established in 1777 by the Hudson's Bay Company. The settlement was a fur trading post about 50 mi (80 km) to Chapleau's north, on Big Missinabi Lake.
In 1885 the Canadian Pacific Railway was built through the area. The CPR chose this as a divisional point, and the town was founded. It was named in honour of Sir Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, a lawyer, journalist, businessman, politician, and most notably the 5th Premier of Quebec.
Louis Hémon, author of the French novel Maria Chapdelaine , was struck and killed by a train in Chapleau on 8 July 1913. [6]
After a fire in 1948, the government was prompted to construct a road to Chapleau to enable logging contractors to truck timber before it rotted. The Chapleau Road (now Highway 129) was completed on January 28, 1949. In the early 1960s, Highway 101 was completed to link Chapleau with Timmins to the east, and Wawa to the west. [7] [8]
Chapleau also developed logging and lumber mill operations, up until 1994 the town supported no less than three lumber mills, but the United States' imposition of a softwood lumber tariff designed to benefit American lumber companies has led to many layoffs and difficult times for the town. At its largest, with large CPR and lumber operations, the town had a population of over 5,000. However, the town has been gradually shrinking since 1950.
In 1967, the Chapleau Centennial Museum was opened to showcase and celebrate local history. It is located at 94 Monk Street.
Chapleau is located in central Northeastern Ontario, in the heart of the Canadian Shield. Chapleau is geographically isolated; the nearest cities are Sault Ste. Marie, Timmins, and Sudbury, but all are more than a two-hour drive away. Highway 129 links the town with Highway 101, running east to Timmins and west to Wawa. Highway 129 also runs south, connecting with the Trans-Canada Highway, Highway 17 at Thessalon, 227 km (141 mi) from Chapleau.
Via Rail's Sudbury–White River train also connects Chapleau station with White River, Sudbury and a number of remote communities.
Three First Nations reserves are located near the township: Chapleau Cree First Nation, Brunswick House First Nation, and Chapleau Ojibway First Nation.
One unusual feature of the community's transportation network is that because a railway yard separates the community into distinct halves, the main street in the western portion of the community loops back over itself in a manner resembling a cloverleaf interchange, and then crosses over both itself and the railway yard on a grade separation before returning to street level to link to the eastern street grid.
Chapleau Crown Game Preserve to the north of the town is, at over 7,000 km2 (2,700 sq mi), the largest animal preserve in the world. Protected wildlife include moose, black bears, pygmy shrews, bald eagles and loons. The preserve is a source of tourism, drawing nature-enthusiasts and fishermen to the township. All forms of hunting and trapping have been forbidden in the preserve since the 1920s. The result is an area with abundant wildlife. In fact, over 2,500 moose and over 2,000 black bears reside within the game preserve. Logging does occur within the preserve, as does fishing. There are two provincial parks and cottages located within the preserve.
Chapleau experiences a humid continental climate (Dfb) with warm, rainy summers and long, cold, and snowy winters.
Climate data for Chapleau (Chapleau Airport) Climate ID: 6061361; coordinates 47°49′12″N83°20′48″W / 47.82000°N 83.34667°W ; elevation: 448.1 m (1,470 ft); 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1916−present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high humidex | 6.0 | 9.0 | 20.8 | 28.5 | 39.1 | 40.8 | 41.8 | 41.0 | 37.2 | 29.2 | 19.4 | 10.7 | 41.0 |
Record high °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) | 14.4 (57.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 30.0 (86.0) | 33.9 (93.0) | 39.4 (102.9) | 39.4 (102.9) | 35.6 (96.1) | 35.6 (96.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 19.4 (66.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 39.4 (102.9) |
Average high °C (°F) | −9.3 (15.3) | −6.4 (20.5) | −0.2 (31.6) | 8.0 (46.4) | 16.3 (61.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 16.6 (61.9) | 8.8 (47.8) | 0.8 (33.4) | −6.0 (21.2) | 8.0 (46.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.6 (3.9) | −13.2 (8.2) | −7.1 (19.2) | 1.7 (35.1) | 9.5 (49.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 17.2 (63.0) | 15.9 (60.6) | 11.2 (52.2) | 4.2 (39.6) | −3.2 (26.2) | −11.2 (11.8) | 2.0 (35.6) |
Average low °C (°F) | −21.9 (−7.4) | −20.0 (−4.0) | −14.0 (6.8) | −4.7 (23.5) | 2.6 (36.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 9.9 (49.8) | 5.8 (42.4) | −0.4 (31.3) | −7.2 (19.0) | −16.5 (2.3) | −3.9 (25.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −50.0 (−58.0) | −46.7 (−52.1) | −43.9 (−47.0) | −33.3 (−27.9) | −13.3 (8.1) | −7.2 (19.0) | −3.0 (26.6) | −7.8 (18.0) | −10.0 (14.0) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −37.2 (−35.0) | −47.2 (−53.0) | −50.0 (−58.0) |
Record low wind chill | −44 | −49 | −46 | −30 | −11 | −4 | 0 | 0 | −7 | −14 | −34 | −45 | −49 |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51.9 (2.04) | 42.9 (1.69) | 46.9 (1.85) | 52.7 (2.07) | 69.9 (2.75) | 80.3 (3.16) | 82.2 (3.24) | 76.0 (2.99) | 95.1 (3.74) | 83.1 (3.27) | 64.4 (2.54) | 63.7 (2.51) | 809.0 (31.85) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 2.0 (0.08) | 1.8 (0.07) | 12.7 (0.50) | 28.7 (1.13) | 66.0 (2.60) | 80.3 (3.16) | 82.2 (3.24) | 76.0 (2.99) | 94.7 (3.73) | 71.0 (2.80) | 24.0 (0.94) | 5.9 (0.23) | 545.1 (21.46) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 55.6 (21.9) | 45.6 (18.0) | 36.6 (14.4) | 23.4 (9.2) | 3.8 (1.5) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.3 (0.1) | 11.5 (4.5) | 42.2 (16.6) | 62.7 (24.7) | 281.5 (110.8) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 17.3 | 14.2 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 17.4 | 19.0 | 181.1 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 1.0 | 0.83 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 12.6 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 16.8 | 13.9 | 6.4 | 2.2 | 106.3 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 17.2 | 13.9 | 10.6 | 5.7 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 5.0 | 13.8 | 18.2 | 86.0 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 15:00 LST) | 73.7 | 67.1 | 55.2 | 50.0 | 45.9 | 52.9 | 57.0 | 59.0 | 63.6 | 68.0 | 76.0 | 78.9 | 62.3 |
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada [5] [9] [10] [11] |
Chapleau was incorporated as the Corporation of the Township of Chapleau on February 1, 1901. [12] Since that time it has been governed locally by a five-member council. The current council is made up of Mayor Ryan Bignucolo and Councillors Lisi Bernier, Paul Bernier, Cathy Ansara and Alex Lambruschini. [13]
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1991 | 3,077 | — |
1996 | 2,934 | −4.6% |
2001 | 2,832 | −3.5% |
2006 | 2,354 | −16.9% |
2011 | 2,116 | −10.1% |
2016 | 1,964 | −7.2% |
2021 | 1,942 | −1.1% |
[3] [14] [15] [16] |
In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Chapleau had a population of 1,942 living in 867 of its 973 total private dwellings, a change of -1.1 per cent from its 2016 population of 1,964. With a land area of 13.2 km2 (5.1 sq mi), it had a population density of 147.1/km2 in 2021. [3]
2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
---|---|---|---|
Population | 1,942 (-1.1% from 2016) | 1,964 (-7.2% from 2011) | 2,116 (-10.1% from 2006) |
Land area | 13.20 km2 (5.10 sq mi) | 14.22 km2 (5.49 sq mi) | 14.27 km2 (5.51 sq mi) |
Population density | 147.1/km2 (381/sq mi) | 138.2/km2 (358/sq mi) | 148.3/km2 (384/sq mi) |
Median age | 47.6 (M: 47.6, F: 47.6) | 47.2 (M: 47.8, F: 46.6) | |
Private dwellings | 973 (total) 867 (occupied) | 1,022 (total) | 1,046 (total) |
Median household income | $84,000 | $72,128 |
The town has two high schools, Chapleau Elementary and Secondary School (CESS) and École Secondaire Catholique Trillium, and two elementary schools, École élémentaire catholique Sacré-Cœur, and Our Lady of Fatima. Chapleau Elementary and Secondary school belongs to the Algoma District School Board, the others belong to the French and English Catholic school boards.
Main employers in Chapleau include the Canadian Pacific Railway and Ryam Lumber. Tourism is also an important part of the economy with several outfitters and lodges operating in the area. [22]
In 2012, the Chapleau Economic Development Corporation (CEDC) was founded as an independent, non-profit organization. Resolution 28-371, passed by the Chapleau Town Council on September 24, 2012, established the existing agreement between the Township and the CEDC. [23]
Goldcorp is working towards the advanced exploration phase at the Borden Gold project.
Borden Lake Mine opened September 23, 2019, creating many jobs for the local populace.
Starting on November 9, 2005, Chapleau residents began testing a wireless mesh Internet technology in a program called Project Chapleau. This Wi-Fi connection covered the entire town and was the first of its kind in Canada.
This service was designed and implemented by Bell Canada Enterprises, Nortel Networks, and the Township of Chapleau.
An analysis of the impact of high-speed internet on the residents and town of Chapleau was published in 2010 by Jessica Collins and Barry Wellman. [24]
In April, 2007, Project Chapleau concluded without a reason being given. The Project Chapleau office (The Chapleau Innovation Centre) was converted into a public internet access point, with job search and community networking facilities.
All of the township's regular broadcast media are rebroadcasters of signals from Sudbury, Timmins or Wawa. The township's only purely local media service is CFJW-FM 93.7, a special station which airs information from the municipal government in the event of a weather or industrial emergency. The station does not broadcast on a regular basis; in the event of an emergency, the municipal fire service activates its fire sirens to alert residents to tune in the station. [25]
Kapuskasing is a town on the Kapuskasing River in the Cochrane District of Northern Ontario, Canada, approximately 92 kilometres (57 mi) east of Hearst and 130 kilometres (81 mi) northwest of Timmins. The town was known as MacPherson until 1917, when the name was changed so as not to conflict with another railway stop in Manitoba.
Sudbury, officially the City of Greater Sudbury, is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population, with a population of 166,004 at the 2021 Canadian Census. By land area, it is the largest in Ontario and the fifth largest in Canada. It is administratively a single-tier municipality and thus is not part of any district, county, or regional municipality. The City of Greater Sudbury is separate from, but entirely surrounded by the Sudbury District. The city is also referred to as "Grand Sudbury" among Francophones.
Espanola is a town in Northern Ontario, Canada, in the Sudbury District. It is situated on the Spanish River, approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of downtown Sudbury, and just south of the junction of Highway 6 and Highway 17. The town is where the first experimental rules for the sport of ringette were created in 1963 by Mirl Arthur "Red" McCarthy using a group of local high school girls. Today, Espanola is considered "The Home of Ringette" while North Bay, Ontario, is considered the "Birthplace of Ringette" though the title of "birthplace of ringette" is often shared by both.
Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands is a municipality with town status in Manitoulin District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Espanola. Its main town is Little Current, located on the northeast side of Manitoulin Island. However, its territory also includes most of the small islands surrounding Manitoulin, even those at the far western end of Manitoulin.
The Sudbury District is a district in Northeastern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. It was created in 1894 from townships of eastern Algoma District and west Nipissing District.
Sables-Spanish Rivers is a township in Ontario, Canada, on the north shore of Georgian Bay. It is located in the Sudbury District, approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of Sudbury.
Wawa is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario in the Algoma District. Formerly known as the Township of Michipicoten, named after a nearby river of that name, the township was officially renamed in 2007 for its largest and best-known community of Wawa, located on the western shores of Wawa Lake.
Walden was a town in the Canadian province of Ontario, which existed from 1973 to 2000. Created as part of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury when regional government was introduced, the town was dissolved when the city of Greater Sudbury was incorporated on January 1, 2001. The name Walden continues to be informally used to designate the area.
Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004. The area was represented by the riding of Algoma from 1867 to 1904 and from 1968 to 1996 and then by Algoma—Manitoulin from 1996 to 2004.
West Nipissing is a municipality in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, on Lake Nipissing in the Nipissing District. It was formed on January 1, 1999, with the amalgamation of seventeen and a half former towns, villages, townships and unorganized communities.
King's Highway 101, commonly referred to as Highway 101, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. The 473.3-kilometre (294.1 mi) highway connects Highway 17 west of Wawa with Highway 11 in Matheson before continuing east to the Ontario–Quebec border where it becomes Route 388. The highway forms one of the only connections between the two routes of the Trans-Canada Highway between Nipigon and Temagami, and crosses some of the most remote regions of Northern Ontario. Major junctions are located with Highway 129 near Chapleau and Highway 144 southwest of Timmins, though the distance between these junctions is significant.
Markstay-Warren is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the Sudbury District. Highway 17, from the city limits of Greater Sudbury to the Sudbury District's border with Nipissing District, lies entirely within Markstay-Warren. The town had a population of 2,656 in the Canada 2016 Census.
Hearst is a town in the district of Cochrane, Ontario, Canada. It is located on the Mattawishkwia River in Northern Ontario, approximately 92 kilometres (57 mi) west of Kapuskasing, approximately 520 kilometres (320 mi) east of Thunder Bay along Highway 11. At Hearst, Highway 583 extends northward to Lac-Sainte-Thérèse and southward to Jogues, Coppell and Mead. Just over 96% of the town's residents speak French as their mother language, the highest proportion in Ontario.
White River is a township located in Northern Ontario, Canada, along Highway 17 of the Trans-Canada Highway. It was originally a rail town on the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1885.
Foleyet is an unincorporated community in the Unorganized North Part of Sudbury District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, midway between Chapleau and Timmins on Highway 101. The town was created during the construction of the Canadian Northern Railway (CNR) through the area in the early years of the 20th century.
Schreiber is a municipal township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located on the northernmost point of Lake Superior along Highway 17. The town, with a population of approximately 1100 people, is almost completely located inside the geographic township of Priske, with a small western portion of the town in the southeast of Killraine Township.
Nairn and Hyman is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario. The township, located in the Sudbury District, borders on the southwestern city limits of Greater Sudbury west of the city's Walden district. The township had a population of 342 in the Canada 2016 Census.
Baldwin is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario. Located in Sudbury District north of Espanola, the township's two main communities and population centres are McKerrow and Lorne.
Dubreuilville is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the Algoma District. Established as a company town in 1961 by the Dubreuil Brothers lumber company, Dubreuilville was incorporated as a municipality in 1977.
CFJW-FM is an emergency alert radio station that operates at 93.7 FM in Chapleau, Ontario, Canada.
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