North Mersey Branch

North Mersey Branch
Branch leaves the Merseyrail Northern line south of Aintree Station
Overview
Status	Engineering trains only
Owner	Network Rail
Locale	Sefton, Merseyside
Termini	Fazakerley Junction North Mersey and Alexandra Docks
Stations	5
Service
Type	Heavy rail
System	National Rail
History
Opened	1866
Technical
Line length	4 miles 46 chains (7.4 km)
Number of tracks	Single (1)
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
Loading gauge	W6
Electrification	Not electrified
Operating speed	20 mph (32 km/h) maximum
Route map Legend Former L&BR to Wigan Kirkby Fazakerley sidings Fazakerley junction Former LO&PR to Ormskirk and Preston Fazakerley Aintree Former L&BR to Liverpool Exchange Aintree Racecourse Aintree curve Sefton junction Former LO&PR to Liverpool Exchange Former LC&SR to Southport Aintree Sorting Sidings Seaforth & Litherland Ford (L&YR station but also LOR terminus) Linacre Road Bootle New Strand Former LC&SR to Liverpool Exchange Seaforth Connecting Line Rimrose Road Junction Seaforth Sands (LOR) Gladstone Dock NM&AD goods station LOR to Dingle Mersey Docks and Harbour Company Abbreviations L&YR Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway L&BR Liverpool and Bury Railway LC&SR Liverpool, Crosby and Southport Railway LO&PR Liverpool, Ormskirk and Preston Railway LOR Liverpool Overhead Railway NM&AD North Mersey and Alexandra Docks railway station (goods) This diagram: view talk edit

The North Mersey Branch (NMB) is a railway line that was constructed by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway to connect its mainline (the former Liverpool and Bury Railway) with the northern Mersey dock system.

History

The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway built this 4 miles 46 chains (7.4 km) long double-track branch line to capture some of the increasing freight passing through Hornby Dock, Alexandra Dock and the Canada Dock systems at the northern end of the Mersey docks. ^{[lower-alpha 1] [1]}

The scheme was authorised in May 1861, a contract was let to George Thomson in 1864 and the line opened on 27 August 1866. ^{[lower-alpha 2] [1] [3]}

The line initially had no stations, it ran from a new Fazakerley junction between Kirkby and Fazakerley on the former Liverpool and Bury Railway terminating in the North Mersey goods yard where an end-on connection was made to the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board (MDHB) rail network which gave the L&YR access to the docks further south. North Mersey goods railway station opened in 1866, albeit without buildings until the 1880s, being renamed to North Mersey and Alexandra Docks in 1892. ^{[4] [5]}

Part of the branch was electrified in 1906 as the L&YR tried to win back traffic lost to competition from trams. It was electrified between Marsh Lane (on the former Liverpool, Crosby and Southport Railway) and Aintree Sefton Arms (on the former Liverpool, Ormskirk and Preston Railway) using the Seaforth connecting line and the Aintree curve. ^[6]

Two stations were opened on 1 June 1906 on the newly electrified section at Linacre Road and Ford. ^{[7] [8]}

The branch was connected via a crossover to the Liverpool Overhead Railway (LOR) a little to the east of Seaforth Sands creating Rimrose Road junction. The connection was used by a short-lived service between Aintree and Dingle at the southern end of the LOR, it was not successful and only lasted for two years from 1906 to 1908. ^[9]

By 1910 18 trains were operating each way, each day, along the branch with trains terminating at Liverpool Exchange in the south and Aintree Sefton Arms, where 10 services terminated, and Maghull to which the other 8 carried on. ^[10]

Gladstone Dock station opened on 7 September 1914, when the section of track to it from North Mersey Branch Junction (the junction where the Seaforth Connecting line left the branch) was electrified, it became a halt in 1916 and closed on 7 July 1924. ^{[11] [12]}

In 1922 the branch had seven daily services (eight on Saturdays, none on Sundays) between Aintree Sefton Arms and Gladstone Dock, and fifteen daily services (fourteen on Saturdays, nine on Sundays) running from Liverpool Exchange to Aintree Sefton Arms. ^[13]

Linacre Road and Ford closed on 2 April 1951. ^{[7] [8]} The line was de-electrified in 1966. ^[14]

Aintree races

Grand National Race Specials in 1955.

The branch was used to get passengers to race meetings at Aintree Racecourse especially for the Grand National in several ways. Excursion trains were run to a temporary, race-meeting only station, first noted in 1878, on the line called Aintree Cinder Lane. ^{[15] [16]}

Cinder Lane was replaced by Aintree Racecourse station and was officially renamed in 1910, it also only operated on race days, it saw its last service on 25 March 1961. ^[15]

Annual Grand National Express services ran from London Euston and other locations, such as Bridlington, Hull and Goole, direct to racecourse station via the North Mersey Branch. ^{[15] [17] [18]} These excursion trains all arrived travelling westwards, discharged their passengers, went to Aintree sorting sidings for servicing then all departed eastbound after the race meeting, the line being made one way and single track for the duration of the meeting. ^[19]

In 1988 BR decided to cancel the Grand National Express permanently, due to attacks by vandals along the line. Bricks and other missiles would be hurled at the trains when coming down the line in Litherland on the old site of the North Mersey Junction at the end of the crossover above the Merseyrail Northern Line.^{[ citation needed ]}; and too many trains and coaches were arriving at Aintree with significant damage.^{[ citation needed ]}

Other special services were run along the branch to Aintree Sefton Arms (on these occasions the L&YR stations at Aintree were differentiated by adding Sefton Arms or Racecourse) in addition to the regular service from Liverpool Exchange ^[20]

The Liverpool Overhead Railway also ran trains from its line onto the branch using the connection at Seaforth Sands, in 1955 they ran nine specials from Dingle. ^[21]

Usage/Freight

Intermodal and engineering trains ran from Garston, Edge Hill and as far away as Southampton, along the North Mersey Branch to Aintree Container Base, Aintree Metal Box and Fazakerley permanent-way yard.^{[ citation needed ]}

In 1986 the line to Aintree Container Base was cut, leaving no further need for container trains along the line. In 1987 the short spur to Fazakerley sidings was closed, and the Metal Box service had finished by 1991, leaving no regular goods services on the North Mersey Branch. ^[22]

Today

The line from Bootle junction to Aintree station junction (that is the whole branch) was taken out of use on 19 April 2002. ^[23]

The section of the line between Sefton Junction and North Mersey Branch Junction is no longer maintained to basic Network Rail operational standards and as of December 2017 is completely overgrown in places.^{[ citation needed ]}

Occasionally diesel-powered engineering/maintenance trains used the branch to access the Southport line, saving the need to reverse at Sandhills.^{[ citation needed ]}

For trains to access the branch, a key must first be obtained in advance from the Merseyrail IECC signalling centre which unlocks the gate allowing access to/from the branch line at Aintree.^{[ citation needed ]}

Future

Plans to open this section as part of Merseyrail's Northern Line have been put forward in Sefton's transport plan, with the first details to emerge about its possible reopening being published by the media on 28 February 2008.^{[ citation needed ]}

The Crosby Herald newspaper reported that the line could be reopened in conjunction with a proposed new stadium for Liverpool F.C., to provide additional transport links via the town of Litherland, likely to cost millions. ^[24]

This was again mentioned in Merseytravel's 30-year plan of 2014. ^[25]

In January 2019, Campaign for Better Transport released a report identifying the line which was listed as Priority 2 for reopening. Priority 2 is for those lines which require further development or a change in circumstances (such as housing developments). ^[26]

North Mersey Branch

• 
  Junction Diagram showing railways around Liverpool. The North Mersey branch is shown in blue, running roughly east–west near the top.
• 
  North Mersey branch looking east from crossing the Southport line
• 
  The branch in January 2018.
• 
  The branch in January 2018.

References

Notes

1. Railways in the United Kingdom are, for historical reasons, measured in miles and chains. A chain is 22 yards (20 m) long, there are 80 chains to the mile.
2. An Act to enable the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Company to make a Railway from Aintree to Bootle, with certain Branch Railways, all in Lancashire; and for other Purposes relating to the same Company. Local Act, 24 & 25 Victoria I, c. xxxiv. ^[2]

Citations

1. Marshall 1969, pp. 159–160.
2. "Local Act, 24 & 25 Victoria I, c. xxxiv". UK Parliament Parliamentary Archives. UK Parliament. 1861. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
3. "Engineer's Line Reference: NMB (North Mersey Branch)". Railway Codes. 20 August 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
4. Marshall 1969, p. 160.
5. Clinker 1978, p. 16.
6. Marshall 1970, pp. 165–166.
7. Marshall 1970, p. 166.
8. Quick 2023, pp. 197 & 283.
9. Gahan 1985, p. 115.
10. Bradshaw 1968, table 782.
11. Marshall 1970, p. 168.
12. Quick 2023, p. 207.
13. Bradshaw 1985, pp. 548 & 551.
14. Hilbert, Martyn (October 2018). "Class 502 Back from the Brink". The Railway Magazine. Vol. 164, no. 1411. p. 28. ISSN   0033-8923.
15. Quick 2023, p. 46.
16. "Liverpool Spring Races" . Manchester Times. 16 March 1878. p. 1. Retrieved 16 July 2024– via British Newspaper Archive.
17. "Race Trains Booked" . Liverpool Evening Express. 19 February 1927. p. 5. Retrieved 16 July 2024– via British Newspaper Archive.
18. "Grand National Express Dining Car Excursion: With 1st and 3rd Class Bookings" . Hull Daily Mail. 26 March 1928. p. 4. Retrieved 16 July 2024– via British Newspaper Archive.
19. Hollinghurst 2015, pp. 50–51.
20. Milne, George (March 1906). "How the Railways work the 'Grand National' Traffic". The Railway Magazine. Vol. xviii, no. 105. p. 237. ISSN   0033-8923.
21. Gahan 1982, p. 24.
22. Welbourn 2008, p. 107.
23. "Network News - Rail route changes - Lines out of use". The Railway Magazine. Vol. 150, no. 1240. August 2004. p. 74. ISSN   0033-8923.
24. "Litherland in line for a new station".^{[ dead link ]}
25. Shennan, Paddy (28 August 2014). "Merseytravel plan to open or reopen host of new stations". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
26. Campaign for Better Transport (January 2019). "The case for expanding the rail network" (PDF). p. 42.

Bibliography

• Bradshaw, George (1968) [April 1910]. April 1910 Railway Guide. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   978-0-7153-4246-6. OCLC   30645.
• Bradshaw, George (1985) [July 1922]. Bradshaw's General Railway and Steam Navigation guide for Great Britain and Ireland: A reprint of the July 1922 issue. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   978-0-7153-8708-5. OCLC   12500436.
• Clinker, C. R. (October 1978). Clinker's Register of Closed Passenger Stations and Goods Depots in England, Scotland and Wales 1830–1977. Bristol: Avon-Anglia Publications & Services. ISBN   0-905466-19-5. OCLC   5726624.
• Gahan, John W. (1982). Seventeen Stations to Dingle: the Liverpool Overhead Railway remembered . ISBN   0-907768-20-2.
• Gahan, John W. (1985). Seaport to Seaside: Lines to Southport and Ormskirk - 13 decades of trains and travel. ISBN   978-0-907768-07-5.
• Hollinghurst, Hugh (2015). Liverpool's Railways Through Time. Stroud: Amberley. ISBN   978-1-4456-4496-7.
• Marshall, John (1969). The Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway. Vol. 1. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   978-0-7153-4352-4.
• Marshall, John (1970). The Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway. Vol. 2. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   978-0-7153-4906-9.
• Quick, Michael (2023) [2001]. Railway passenger stations in Great Britain: a chronology (PDF). version 5.05. Railway & Canal Historical Society.
• Welbourn, Nigel (2008). Lost Lines: Liverpool and the Mersey. Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN   978-0-7110-3190-6.

External links

• "Potential Rail Improvements in North Western England - Evidence presented to the Transport Select Committee, 2002–03". Archived from the original on 11 March 2007.