Notarchus

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Notarchus
NotarchusPunctatusSeaSlug.jpg
A live individual of Notarchus punctatus , head end towards the left
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Infraclass: Euthyneura
Clade: Euopisthobranchia
Clade: Anaspidea
Superfamily: Aplysioidea
Family: Aplysiidae
Genus:Notarchus
Cuvier, 1817
Species

See text

Notarchus is a genus of sea slugs or sea hares, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares. [1]

A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

Sea slug group of marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs

Sea slug is a common name for some marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs. Most creatures known as sea slugs are actually gastropods, i.e. they are sea snails that over evolutionary time have either completely lost their shells, or have seemingly lost their shells due to having a greatly reduced or internal shell. The name "sea slug" is most often applied to nudibranchs, as well as to a paraphyletic set of other marine gastropods without obvious shells.

Family is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy; it is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as being the "walnut family".

Contents

Description

The parapodia (fleshy winglike outgrowths) of Notarchus are almost completely fused, forming the parapodial cavity.

Life habits

These sea hares are able to swim by jet propulsion, through sucking in water through the small anterior opening of the parapodial cavity and then squirting water from the back of it. While doing so, they tumble and make a series of backward somersaults. In this unusual manner, they move quickly out of harm's way over short distances.

Species

Species within the genus Notarchus include:

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Notarchus punctatus swimming NotarchusPunctatusSeaSlugSwimming.jpg
Notarchus punctatus swimming
Species brought into synonymy
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Bursatella leachii, common name the ragged sea hare or shaggy sea hare, is a species of large sea slug or sea hare, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.

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<i>Elysia timida</i> species of mollusc

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Aplysiidae family of molluscs

Aplysiidae is the only family in the superfamily Aplysioidea, within the clade Anaspidea. These animals are commonly called sea hares because, unlike most sea slugs, they are often quite large, and when they are underwater, their rounded body shape and the long rhinophores on their heads mean that their overall shape resembles that of a sitting rabbit or hare.

<i>Dolabella</i> (gastropod) genus of molluscs

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<i>Dolabrifera</i> genus of molluscs

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<i>Petalifera</i> genus of molluscs

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<i>Aplysia</i> genus of molluscs

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<i>Stylocheilus</i> genus of molluscs

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<i>Syphonota geographica</i> species of mollusc

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<i>Aporrhais</i> genus of molluscs

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<i>Tritonia</i> (gastropod) genus of molluscs

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<i>Aplysia dactylomela</i> species of mollusc

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<i>Haminoea</i> genus of molluscs

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<i>Ancula gibbosa</i> species of mollusc

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References

  1. Bouchet, P. (2012). Notarchus Cuvier, 1817. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204962 on 11 June 2012