Nuphar sect. Astylus

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Nuphar sect. Astylus
Nuphar polysepalum Tab. 8852.jpg
Nuphar polysepala
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nuphar
Section: Nuphar sect. Astylus
Padgett [1]
Type species
Nuphar advena (Aiton) W.T.Aiton [1]
Species

See here.

Nuphar sect. Astylus is a section within the genus Nuphar [2] [1] [3] native to North America. [4]

Contents

Description

Nuphar variegata Nuphar variegata 15-p.bot-nuphar.vari-002.jpg
Nuphar variegata
Nuphar sagittifolia Nuphar sagittifolia.jpg
Nuphar sagittifolia
Nuphar variegata 15-p.bot-nuphar.vari-005.jpg
Nuphar variegata 15-p.bot-nuphar.vari-004.jpg
Upper and lower surface of Nuphar variegata leaf
Nuphar variegata 15-p.bot-nuphar.vari-030.jpg
Nuphar lutea sl24.jpg
Broad-necked, deeply furrowed fruit of Nuphar sect. Astylus (left) and smooth, urceolate fruit with a slim, elongate neck of Nuphar sect. Nuphar (right)

Vegetative characteristics

Its species are herbaceous plants. [2]

Generative characteristics

The flowers have 6–9 sepals. [5] The androecium consists of laminar stamens [6] with long anthers and short filaments. [5] [6] The furrowed, [5] [7] barrel-shaped, [4] ovoid fruit [6] does not have a prominent neck. [6] [7] [4]

Taxonomy

It was described by Donald Jay Padgett in 1999 with Nuphar advena(Aiton) W.T.Aiton as the type species. [8] [4]

Species

Etymology

The section name Astylus means without a style. [10] [11] The fruits of Nuphar sect. Astylus have broad necks, whereas fruits of Nuphar sect. Nuphar have narrow necks [5] or "styles". [4]

Distribution

It is native to North America. [4]

Fossil record

The fossil species †Nuphar carlquistii from the early eocene of north-central Washington, USA has been identified as member of Nuphar sect. Astylus. [6]

Ecology

Pollination

The flowers are pollinated by flies, bees, and beetles. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nymphaeaceae</span> Family of plants

Nymphaeaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate and tropical climates around the world. The family contains five genera with about 70 known species. Water lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on or rising from the surface. Leaves are oval and heart-shaped in Barclaya. Leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria and Euryale.

<i>Nuphar</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Nuphar is a genus of aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae, with a temperate to subarctic Northern Hemisphere distribution. Common names include water-lily, pond-lily, alligator-bonnet or bonnet lily, and spatterdock.

<i>Nuphar lutea</i> Species of flowering plant

Nuphar lutea, the yellow water-lily, brandy-bottle, or spadderdock, is an aquatic plant of the family Nymphaeaceae, native to northern temperate and some subtropical regions of Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. This species was used as a food source and in medicinal practices from prehistoric times with potential research and medical applications going forward.

<i>Nuphar advena</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nuphar advena is a species of Nuphar native throughout the eastern United States and in some parts of Canada, such as Nova Scotia, as well as Mexico and Cuba. It is locally naturalized in Britain.

<i>Nuphar variegata</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nuphar variegata is rhizomatous, perennial, aquatic herb in the water lily family Nymphaeaceae native to much of Canada and the northernmost of the United States.

<i>Nuphar pumila</i> Species of flowering plant

Nuphar pumila, the least water-lily, is a perennial, rhizomatous, aquatic herb in the family Nymphaeaceae native to subarctic and temperate Eurasia.

<i>Nuphar polysepala</i> Species of flowering plant

Nuphar polysepala, also known as the great yellow pond-lily, wokas, or wocus, is a perennial, rhizomatous, aquatic herb in the genus Nuphar native to western North America. It is commonly found in shallow muddy ponds from northern Alaska and Yukon southward to central California and northern New Mexico, and can be recognized easily by its large floating leaves and bright yellow blossoms.

<i>Nuphar japonica</i> Species of flowering plant

Nuphar japonica, known as East Asian yellow water-lily, is a perennial, aquatic, rhizomatous, herb in the family Nymphaeaceae native to Japan, Korea, and Russia.

<i>Nuphar sagittifolia</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nuphar sagittifolia, also known as Arrowleaf Pond-lily, Cape Fear spatterdock, or Narrow-leaved Spatterdock, is a perennial, rhizomatous, aquatic herb in the family Nymphaeaceae with unique narrowly lanceolate leaves known only from North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.

<i>Nuphar carlquistii</i> Extinct species of flowering plant

Nuphar carlquistii is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Nymphaeaceae related to the modern spatterdock, Nuphar advena. The species is known from fossil seeds and fruits found in the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands deposits of northern Washington state and British Columbia, Canada.

<i>Nuphar microphylla</i> Species of plant

Nuphar microphylla is a perennial, rhizomatous, aquatic herb found in North America. It is listed as a special concern and believed extirpated in Connecticut.

<i>Nuphar oguraensis</i> Species of perennial aquatic plant

Nuphar oguraensis is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant endemic to Japan.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Nymphaea</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Nymphaea is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nuphar <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> saijoensis</i> Species of perennial aquatic plant

Nuphar × saijoensis is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant endemic to Japan. It is a natural hybrid of Nuphar japonica and Nuphar pumila, or Nuphar japonica and Nuphar pumila subsp. oguraensis.

<i>Nuphar <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> porphyranthera</i> Hybrid of perennial aquatic plant

Nuphar × porphyranthera is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant native to Great Britain. It is a hybrid of Nuphar lutea and Nuphar advena.

<i>Nuphar <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> rubrodisca</i> Species of perennial aquatic plant

Nuphar × rubrodisca is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant native to Canada and the USA. It is a natural hybrid of Nuphar variegata and Nuphar microphylla.

<i>Nymphaea pygmaea</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea pygmaea is a controversial species of perennial, aquatic herb in the family Nymphaeaceae native to Asia.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Chamaenymphaea</i> Section of the genus Nymphaea in the family Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaea sect. Chamaenymphaea is a section within the subgenus Nymphaea subg. Nymphaea of the genus Nymphaea native to North America, Asia, and Europe.

<i>Nuphar pumila <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> sinensis</i> Species of water lily

Nuphar pumila subsp. sinensis is a subspecies of Nuphar pumila native to China.

<i>Nuphar <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Nuphar</i> Section of the genus Nuphar in the family Nymphaeaceae

Nuphar sect. Nuphar is a section within the genus Nuphar native to Eurasia, in addition to a single North American species Nuphar microphylla.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.-g). Nuphar sect. Astylus Padgett. Tropicos. Retrieved December 9, 2024, from https://www.tropicos.org/name/50318742
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Nuphar sect. Astylus Padgett. (n.d.-c). Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN). Retrieved December 9, 2024, from https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/2181
  3. USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenus?type=section&id=18683. Accessed 9 December 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Padgett, Donald J . (1999). Nomenclatural novelties in Nuphar (Nymphaeaceae). SIDA, Contributions to Botany, 18, 823--826. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/163222
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Padgett, D. J. (2003). Phenetic studies in Nuphar Sm.(Nymphaeaceae): variation in sect. Nuphar. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 239, 187-197.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DeVore, M. L., Taylor, W., & Pigg, K. B. (2015). Nuphar carlquistii sp. nov.(Nymphaeaceae): a water lily from the latest early Eocene, Republic, Washington. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 176(4), 365-377.
  7. 1 2 Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research. (n.d.-d). Nuphar Sm. Flora of New Zealand. Retrieved December 9, 2024, from https://www.nzflora.info/factsheet/Taxon/Nuphar.html
  8. Nuphar sect. Astylus Padgett. (n.d.-b). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved December 9, 2024, from https://www.ipni.org/n/318884-2
  9. Weakley, A. S., Southeastern Flora Team, & University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Nuphar sagittifolia (Walter) Pursh. Flora of the Southeastern United States. Retrieved December 9, 2024, from https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/main.php?pg=show-taxon.php&taxonid=283#
  10. A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. (n.d.-b). Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved December 9, 2024, from https://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=astylus
  11. Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants. p. 60. Vereinigtes Königreich: Cambridge University Press.