Nuphar ozarkana

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Nuphar ozarkana
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nuphar
Species:
N. ozarkana
Binomial name
Nuphar ozarkana
(G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Standl. [1]
Synonyms [1]
  • Nuphar advena subsp. ozarkana (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Padgett
  • Nuphar lutea subsp. ozarkana (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Beal
  • Nymphaea ozarkana G.S.Mill. & Standl.
  • Nymphozanthus ozarkanus (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Nuphar ozarkana is a species of aquatic plant native to the US-American states Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. [1]

Contents

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Nuphar ozarkana is an aquatic species with a slender rhizome. The leaves mostly float, but they can also be erect. The petiolate, orbicular to oblong, smooth, glabrous, yellowish green leaves are 12-20 cm long, and 7-19 cm wide. The terete, glabrous petioles are 3-11 mm wide. [2]

Generative characteristics

The pedunculate, yellow, 30 mm wide flowers have stout, glabrous peduncles. The thin, glabrous sepals are green, but display display yellow colouration towards the apex. The smooth, subglobose, 15-25 mm long, and 14-20 mm wide fruit bears 15-30 ovoid, shiny, pale brown 5 mm long, and 3.5 mm wide seeds. [2] The flowers are not fragrant. [3]

Reproduction

Generative reproduction

This species has an outstandingly low number of seeds per fruit. [2]

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described as Nymphaea ozarkana G.S.Mill. & Standl. by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. and Paul Carpenter Standley in 1912. Later, it was included in the genus Nuphar Sm. as Nuphar ozarkana (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Standl. published by Paul Carpenter Standley in 1931. [1]

Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by Otto M. Smith along White River in Southern Missouri in August 1910. [2]

Etymology

The specific epithet ozarkana references the Ozarks region. [4]

Ecology

Pollination

The three most important pollinators of Nuphar ozarkana [3]

It is pollinated by Lasioglossum nelumbonis , Lasioglossum bruneri , and Augochlora pura , which together make up 97% of all floral visitors. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nymphaeaceae</span> Family of plants

Nymphaeaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate and tropical climates around the world. The family contains five genera with about 70 known species. Water lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on or emergent from the surface. Leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria and Euryale.

<i>Nymphaea</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Nymphaea is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native, and some are weeds. Plants of the genus are known commonly as water lilies, or waterlilies in the United Kingdom. The genus name is from the Greek νυμφαία, nymphaia and the Latin nymphaea, which mean "water lily" and were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology.

<i>Nuphar</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Nuphar is a genus of aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae, with a temperate to subarctic Northern Hemisphere distribution. Common names include water-lily, pond-lily, alligator-bonnet or bonnet lily, and spatterdock.

<i>Nuphar lutea</i> Species of flowering plant

Nuphar lutea, the yellow water-lily, brandy-bottle, or spadderdock, is an aquatic plant of the family Nymphaeaceae, native to northern temperate and some subtropical regions of Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. This species was used as a food source and in medicinal practices from prehistoric times with potential research and medical applications going forward.

<i>Nymphaea gigantea</i> Species of plant in the family Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaea gigantea, commonly known as the giant waterlily or blue waterlily, is a perennial, herbaceous plant in the family Nymphaeaceae which is native to parts of northern and eastern Australia, and it has been widely cultivated elsewhere. It is an aquatic plant whose natural habitat is permanent and semi-permanent still water bodies

<i>Nymphaea gardneriana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea gardneriana is a species of waterlily native to Cuba and tropical South America.

<i>Nymphaea rudgeana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea rudgeana is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Mexico to tropical South America.

<i>Nymphaea caatingae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea caatingae is a species of waterlily endemic to Northeast Brazil.

Nymphaea conardii is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Southern Mexico to tropical South America.

<i>Nymphaea paganuccii</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea paganuccii is a species of waterlily endemic to Brazil.

Nymphaea novogranatensis is a species of waterlily native to Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela.

Nymphaea × thiona is a species of waterlily native to the US-American states Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. Additionally, it has been introduced to Costa Rica, as well as the US-American states Kentucky, and Nevada. It is a natural hybrid of Nymphaea mexicana and Nymphaea odorata.

Nymphaea pulchella is a species of waterlily native to the regions spanning from Central and Southern Mexico to Brazil, as well as from the Bahamas to the Virgin Islands, including St. Croix.

<i>Nymphaea gracilis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea gracilis is a species of waterlily endemic to Mexico. It is the only species of its genus, which is endemic to Mexico.

Nymphaea guineensis is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from tropical West Africa to Chad.

Nymphaea maculata is a species of waterlily native to tropical Africa.

Passiflora aurantioides is a species of passion flower native to the region spanning from Maluku, Indonesia to Papuasia.

Barclaya motleyi is a species of perennial aquatic plant native to the region spanning from Thailand to Western Malesia, and New Guinea.

Nuphar ulvacea is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant native to the US-American states Alabama and Florida.

<i>Nuphar saikokuensis</i> Species of perennial aquatic plant

Nuphar saikokuensis is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant endemic to Japan.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Nuphar ozarkana (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Standl". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Miller, G. S., & Standley, P. C. (1912). The North American species of Nymphaea. Contributions From the United States National Herbarium, 16, 63–108. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/371928&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&url_ver=z39.88-2004
  3. 1 2 3 Lippok, B., Gardine, A. A., Williamson, P. S., & Renner, S. S. (2000). "Pollination by flies, bees, and beetles of Nuphar ozarkana and N. advena (Nymphaeaceae)." American Journal of Botany, 87(6), 898-902.
  4. Harris, R. C., & Ladd, D. (2007). "New taxa of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the Ozark Ecoregion." Opuscula Philolichenum, 4, 57-68.