Nuphar orbiculata

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Nuphar orbiculata
Status TNC T3.svg
Vulnerable  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nuphar
Section: Nuphar sect. Astylus
Species:
N. orbiculata
Binomial name
Nuphar orbiculata
Synonyms [2]
  • Nuphar advena subsp. orbiculata (Small) Padgett
  • Nuphar lutea subsp. orbiculata (Small) Beal
  • Nymphaea orbiculata Small
  • Nymphozanthus orbiculatus (Small) Fernald
  • Nuphar bombycina (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Standl.
  • Nymphaea bombycina G.S.Mill. & Standl.
  • Nymphozanthus bombycinus (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Fernald

Nuphar orbiculata is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant native to the US-American states Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. [2]

Contents

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Nuphar orbiculata is a herbaceous, perennial, aquatic plant. [3] [4] The rhizomes are 7-8 cm wide. [5] The petiolate, bright green, orbicular leaves [4] are 20-45 cm long, and 20-45 cm wide. [5] The abaxial surface is pubescent. The petioles are pubescent. [4]

Generative characteristics

The flowers are 6 cm wide. The oblong-obovate sepals are 5 cm long. The stigmatic disk is 2 cm wide. The subglobose, 4-5 cm wide fruit bears ovoid, 4.5 mm long, ridged seeds. [4]

Reproduction

Generative reproduction

Flowering and fruiting occurs in July. [4]

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described as Nymphaea orbiculata Small by John Kunkel Small in 1896. Later, it was included in the genus Nuphar Sm. as Nuphar orbiculata (Small) Standl. published by Paul Carpenter Standley in 1931. [2]

Etymology

The specific epithet orbiculata means round or disc-shaped. [6] [7] [8]

Conservation

The NatureServe conservation status is T3 Vulnerable. [1]

Ecology

Habitat

It occurs in stagnant waters of blackwater rivers, streams, lakes, [9] and acidic lime sink ponds. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Nuphar</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Nuphar is a genus of aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae, with a temperate to subarctic Northern Hemisphere distribution. Common names include water-lily, pond-lily, alligator-bonnet or bonnet lily, and spatterdock.

<i>Nuphar lutea</i> Species of flowering plant

Nuphar lutea, the yellow water-lily, brandy-bottle, or spadderdock, is an aquatic plant of the family Nymphaeaceae, native to northern temperate and some subtropical regions of Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. This species was used as a food source and in medicinal practices from prehistoric times with potential research and medical applications going forward.

<i>Nymphaea mexicana</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nymphaea mexicana is a species of aquatic plant that is native to the Southern United States and Mexico as far south as Michoacán. Common names include yellow water lily, Mexican water lily and banana water lily.

<i>Nuphar variegata</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nuphar variegata is a plant in the water lily family, Nymphaeaceae. It is native to much of Canada and the northernmost of the United States.

<i>Nuphar polysepala</i> Species of flowering plant

Nuphar polysepala is a species of Nuphar native to western North America. It is commonly found in shallow muddy ponds from northern Alaska and Yukon southward to central California and northern New Mexico, and can be recognized easily by its large floating leaves and bright yellow blossoms.

<i>Nuphar sagittifolia</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nuphar sagittifolia, common name arrow-leaved water-lily or Cape Fear spatterdock, is a plant species known only from North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.

Nymphaea × thiona is a species of waterlily native to the US-American states Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. Additionally, it has been introduced to Costa Rica, as well as the US-American states Kentucky, and Nevada. It is a natural hybrid of Nymphaea mexicana and Nymphaea odorata.

<i>Nymphaea gracilis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea gracilis is a species of waterlily endemic to Mexico. It is the only species of its genus which is endemic to Mexico.

Nymphaea guineensis is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from tropical West Africa to Chad.

Nymphaea maculata is a species of waterlily native to tropical Africa.

Passiflora aurantioides is a species of passion flower native to the region from the Maluku Islands, Indonesia, to Papuasia and Queensland, Australia.

Barclaya motleyi is a species of perennial aquatic plant native to the region spanning from Thailand to Western Malesia, and New Guinea.

Nuphar ulvacea is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant native to the US-American states Alabama and Florida.

Nuphar ozarkana is a species of aquatic plant native to the US-American states Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Brachyceras</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Brachyceras is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nuphar <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> porphyranthera</i> Hybrid of perennial aquatic plant

Nuphar × porphyranthera is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant native to Great Britain. It is a hybrid of Nuphar lutea and Nuphar advena.

<i>Nuphar <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> rubrodisca</i> Species of perennial aquatic plant

Nuphar × rubrodisca is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant native to Canada and the USA. It is a natural hybrid of Nuphar variegata and Nuphar microphylla.

<i>Nymphaea pygmaea</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea pygmaea is a controversial species of perennial, aquatic herb in the family Nymphaeaceae native to Asia.

<i>Nuphar pumila <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> sinensis</i> Species of water lily

Nuphar pumila subsp. sinensis is a subspecies of Nuphar pumila native to China.

<i>Nuphar <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Astylus</i> Section of the genus Nuphar in the family Nymphaeaceae

Nuphar sect. Astylus is a section within the genus Nuphar native to North America.

References

  1. 1 2 Nuphar lutea ssp. orbiculata. (n.d.). NatureServe. Retrieved December 7, 2024, from https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130198/Nuphar_lutea_ssp_orbiculata
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Nuphar orbiculata (Small) Standl". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  3. 1 2 Nuphar orbiculata - Species Page - APA: Alabama Plant Atlas. (n.d.). Retrieved January 19, 2024, from http://www.floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=2703
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Small, J. K. (1896). Studies in the Botany of the Southeastern United States.-V. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 23(4). http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/711509&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&url_ver=z39.88-2004
  5. 1 2 Nuphar orbiculata in Flora of North America @ efloras.org. (n.d.). Retrieved January 19, 2024, from http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233500816
  6. Burnham, R. J. (2013, May 29). Celastrus orbiculatus | CLIMBERS. Retrieved January 19, 2024, from https://climbers.lsa.umich.edu/celastrus-orbiculatus/
  7. Cotyledon orbiculata | PlantZAfrica. (n.d.). Retrieved January 19, 2024, from https://pza.sanbi.org/cotyledon-orbiculata
  8. Bayton, R. (2020). Practical Uses of Botanical Latin. In The Gardener's Botanical: An Encyclopedia of Latin Plant Names - with More than 5,000 Entries (pp. 22-318). Princeton: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691209135-007
  9. Nuphar orbiculata Aquatic Vegetation. (n.d.). NatureServe. Retrieved January 19, 2024, from https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.688105/Nuphar_orbiculata_Aquatic_Vegetation